Esthetics Chapter 5

Most concentrates have a ____ minute contact time, whereas most wipes have a ___ minute contact time. In general, as concentration goes _____ and contact time goes ____, disinfectants become more corrosive and damaging to implements

10, 2, up, down

Household bleach is a ______. A freshly mixed batch lasts 24 hours and should be disposed of daily

5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

AIDS

Disease that breaks down the body's immune system; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

AIDS

Disinfectant labels used in the salon should always include the ______ registration number

EPA

The ________ registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States

Environmental Protection Agency

Set guidelines for the manufacture, sale, and use of equipment and chemical ingredients

Federal Agencies

Single celled organisms that grow in irregular masses and include molds, mildews, and yeasts; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

Fungi

Virus that is spread from person to person through blood and, less often, through other body fluids; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

HIV

What is the acronym for Human immunodeficiency virus?

HIV

_____ causes AIDS; HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

HIV

Disinfectant labels used in the salon should always include the list of pathogens against which it is effective, including _____ (name 3)

HIV, HBV, MSRA

Human papiloma virus; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

HPV

Highly contagious viruses that can be transmitted both directly and indirectly; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA? (name 2)

HPV, HSV

Spread through skin-to-skin contact and often thought of as a sexually transmitted disease; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

HPV, HSV

What is the acronym for Herpes simplex virus?

HSV

Highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

MRSA

Initially appears as a skin infection that can be difficult to cure and becomes systemic without proper care; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

MRSA

Majority of those infected have no symptoms; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

MRSA

Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus; AIDS, HIV, HPV, HSV, or MRSA?

MRSA

Regulate employee exposure to potentially toxic substances and informs employees about the possible hazards of materials used in the workplace

OSHA

_____ are disinfectants that are very effective when used properly on _____ surfaces (Quaternary ammonium compounds). It takes them ____ minutes to work

Quats, nonporous, 10

A _______ is a 16-category, standard-format document that communicates the potential hazards associated with products containing chemicals

Safety Data Sheet

Transmission that is spread from coughing, sneezing, and talking

airborne /respiratory droplets

Transmission that is prevented by wearing a mask

airborne/ respiratory droplets

Transmission that spreads influenza

airborne/ respiratory droplets

Containers for disinfecting must be large enough to contain _______ to be disinfected and ______

all items, covered

What should hydrogen peroxide not be used on? Why?

am open cut, as it destroys the cells that begin the healing process

Microbacterium is a large family of these often found in soil and water; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

bacteria

Most are non-pathogenic; pathogenic examples are harmful and can cause disease or infection; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

bacteria

Multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

bacteria

Single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

bacteria

Staphylococci are among the most common examples of these that affect humans; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

bacteria

capable of destorying bacteria

bactericidal

At a minimum, disinfectants used in salons, spas, and barbershops must be ______ (name 3)

bactericidal, fungicidal, virisital

Disinfectant labels used in the salon should always include the words _____ (name 3)

bactericidal, virisital, fungusital

Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

biofilms

Foot spas, especially piped models, can harbor these; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

biofilms

Resists antiseptics, antimicrobials, and disinfection through a sticky matrix substance; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

biofilms

_______ is a mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs from tools, implements, and equipment

cleaning

A disease that is capable of being spread from one person to another; also known as a ______ disease

communicable

Able to be communicated; transferable by contact from one person to another

communicable

Properly cleaned implements and tools, free from all visible debris, must be __________ in disinfectant solution for the specified _____ time

completely immersed, recommened

If a disinfectants label includes the word ______, the product is not mixed and must be _____ before use

concentrate, dilluted

The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface, or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin

contamination

The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an items surface and the removal of visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin

decontamination

Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests. Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a _______

diagnosis

Transmission that is spread from shaking hands without washing afterward

direct

Transmission that is spread from touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking

direct

Transmission that spreads MRSA and warts

direct

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function

disease

Disinfectant containers contain disinfectant for ______ purposes

disinfecting

______ involves the use of a chemical to destroy most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces

disinfection

Be sure that towels, linens, and capes are thoroughly ____. Items that are not may _______. Store soiled linens and towels in ______ containers

dried, grow mildew and bacteria, covered or closed

_____ is the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills organisms when used according to the label instructions. All ____ registered disinfectants must include this information

efficacy, EPA

Be aware of your environment so that you can identify and eliminate potential ____ to make your spa safer for you and your clients

environment, hazards

Ringworm is one example, afflicting the skin with circular lesions Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

fungi

Tinea barbae is the most frequently encountered example of these in hair services; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

fungi

capable of destroying molds and fungi

fungusital

Nonscientific synonym for disease-producing organisms

germs

Standard precautions to protect yourself and your clients include; (name 3) 1. proper _____ 2. wearing _____ 3. Proper handling...

hand washing, gloves, and disposing of insturments

Transmission that is spread by doorknobs, phones, work surfaces, and work implements

indirect

Transmission that is spread from contact with an intermediate object

indirect

Transmission that spreads noroviruses, rotoviruses, and salmonella

indirect

The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens

infection

A condition in which the tissue of the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection

inflammation

Behavior that stems from a ________ and _____ manner is what separates a true professional from a _________

knowledgeable, caring, nonprofessional

Follow all state and federal ____ and ____

laws, rules

_____ are written by both federal and state legislatures. _______ are written by regulatory agencies or state boards

laws, rules and regulations

Notify the _______ if you move or change your name

licensing agency

List three aspects of beauty and wellness that state agencies regulate in the shop

licensing, enforcement, on the job conduct

An infection that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus

local infection

Although your state may not require you to keep a _____ of all equipment usage, cleaning, disinfecting, testing, and maintenance, it may be advisable to keep one

logbook

Disinfectants should be placed in a ______

marked container

Disinfectant labels used in the salon should always include ______ instructions

mixing and changing

Rules and regulations are _____ than laws. Rules can be changed or updated ______

more specific, frequently

Also known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid

multiuse

_______ items are made of a material that has no pores or opening and that cannot absorb liquids as opposed to _____ material that has holes or openings and is absorbant

nonporous, porous

Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as a prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients

occupational disease

Head lice is an example of these and is responsible for pediculosis capitis, among other diseases; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

parasites

Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of the host Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

parasites

Scabies is a skin condition caused by the itch mite; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

parasites

Disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites

parasitic disease

Disease produced by organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites

pathogenic disease

What is PPE?

personal protective equipment

Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants

phenolics

An emergency phone number checklist should include the contact numbers for fire, police, ______, and ______ departments. The nearest emergency room, and taxis

poison control, medical rescue

Always use a ______ to dispense products, when possible. For products in a tub-type container, always use a _________ to remove the product

pump or shaker, clean spatula

A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin

scabies

The process that destroys all microbial life, including spores, generally with the use of an autoclave

sterilization

_____ is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores

sterilization

An infection on where the pathogen has spread throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ

systemic infection

Never _______ for cleaning and disinfecting

take shortcuts

Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses)

toxins

capable of destroying viruses

virisital

A submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

viruses

Cannot be treated with antibiotics; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

viruses

Hepatitis is a bloodborne example of this that causes diseases and can damage the liver; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

viruses

Infected people are most contagious before showing symptoms; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

viruses

Most often spread through contact with blood or other body fluids; Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, or Biofilms

viruses