Ideologies of Change

social class that most likely supported the Classical Liberal and Utilitarian Ideologies

Bourgeoisie

Thomas Malthus

Classical Liberalism

the belief that the answers to any problem is ONLY found in the market place

Classical Liberalism

the two ideologies that developed within Britain because of the success of the Industrial Revolution

Classical Liberalism & Utalitarianism

Government responsibilities according to classical liberalism

Defend borders, protect private property, & protect currency

an unnatural recession created out of an unnatural prosperity

Depression

Book by John Stuart Mill about the expansion of laws that protect civil liberties

On Liberty

Book by John Stuart Mill that believed that you should free women from all obstacles and allow both genders to advance equally

On the Subjection of Women

This created the foundation for 19th century version of feminism

On the Subjection of Women

Book by Louis Blanc that said only government involvement could end the disparity, talked about workshops

Organization of Work

Law that stated if you punish the poor for being in poverty, then they will develop a work ethic

Poor Law of 1834

Book by David Ricardo that said nature checks the population, laissez faire approach to issues, and the iron law of wages

Principles of Political Economy

Point when a depression can be prevented

Prosperity

THREE natural parts of a business cycle (classical liberalism)

Recovery, prosperity, & recession

once all nations realize statehoods, all peoples can join together harmoniously in humanity

Romantic Nationalism

Louis Blanc

Socialism

Louis Blanc's Organization of Labor was the key text!

Socialism

belief that only the government could solve the disparity between rich and poor

Socialism

failed because the government could not collect enough taxes to create enough workshops for the people in need

Socialism

the belief that the GOVERNMENT is the only solution to the problems of society

Socialism

the government established workshops in hopes to employ the poor without overexploiting them

Socialism

viewed society as a whole, rather than as individualistic, surrender interests for the greater good

Socialism

Utopians and Socialists, alike, believed that the evil of society was found in this

market competition

Proudhon argued that the government was this in 'What is Property?'

married to the oppressors, therefore needed to be destroyed.

both Utopianism and Socialism failed to get a large following primarily because society was too focused on this

modern concept of individualism

Utopianism

sexual revolutionary ideals as well as the possible natural laziness of people were the reasons for the collapse of this ideology

Utilitarianism view of women in society

should be freed of any restraints so they can emerge as equals to men and progress all parts of society

Utilitarians believe the government should have this role

should create laws that benefit the greatest amount of people

In his 'What is Property', Proudhon argued that Property was this

theft

Reason why Malthus and Ricardo opposed government involvement in social crises

they believed that the natural business cycle would correct all of the crises in time

Adam Smith

Classical Liberalism

Concept of laissez-faire state, government should be restricted to primary functions

Classical Liberalism

David Ricardo

Classical Liberalism

the belief that all language groups should have statehood

Nationalism

Book by Saint-Simon that created a sexual revolution

New Christianity

Pierre Joseph Proudhon

Anarchism

the belief that the TRADITIONAL GOVERNMENT is the real problem that denies people liberty as it is married to the oppressor classes

Anarchism

state that would most opposed to the romantic 19th century ideology of Nationalism

Austria

Book by Thomas Malthus that said the government should do nothing as crises are natural checks on the sizes of population

Essays on the Principles of Population

created phalansteries, communes of 1620 people that worked to encourage labor

Fourier

nation must be a united political identity, free from conservative restraints

Liberal Nationalism

a people with a common history, language

Nation

Extension of classical liberalism

Utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill

Utilitarianism

ideology that supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, Poor Law Act of 1834, and the Ten Hours Act

Utilitarianism

the belief that the government should protect individual liberty while making laws that benefit the greatest amount of people

Utilitarianism

Charles Fourier

Utopianism

Charles Fourier, Flora Tristan Flora and Saint-Simon were key philosophers of this ideology

Utopianism

Flora Tristan

Utopianism

Robert Owen

Utopianism

the belief that through the formation of communes and no government interference, true liberty could be found

Utopianism

the radical belief that the government should be ignored and that workers form communes and work and live together for liberty

Utopianism

the ties to the sexual revolution were the key cause to its downfall

Utopianism

Book by Proudhon that stated some of Rosseau's ideas

What is Property?

social class that would have the tendency towards Socialism

Working Class

David Ricardo's Iron Law of Wages argues that wages should be determined by this

agreements between workers and employers alone