Ideologies of Change
social class that most likely supported the Classical Liberal and Utilitarian Ideologies
Bourgeoisie
Thomas Malthus
Classical Liberalism
the belief that the answers to any problem is ONLY found in the market place
Classical Liberalism
the two ideologies that developed within Britain because of the success of the Industrial Revolution
Classical Liberalism & Utalitarianism
Government responsibilities according to classical liberalism
Defend borders, protect private property, & protect currency
an unnatural recession created out of an unnatural prosperity
Depression
Book by John Stuart Mill about the expansion of laws that protect civil liberties
On Liberty
Book by John Stuart Mill that believed that you should free women from all obstacles and allow both genders to advance equally
On the Subjection of Women
This created the foundation for 19th century version of feminism
On the Subjection of Women
Book by Louis Blanc that said only government involvement could end the disparity, talked about workshops
Organization of Work
Law that stated if you punish the poor for being in poverty, then they will develop a work ethic
Poor Law of 1834
Book by David Ricardo that said nature checks the population, laissez faire approach to issues, and the iron law of wages
Principles of Political Economy
Point when a depression can be prevented
Prosperity
THREE natural parts of a business cycle (classical liberalism)
Recovery, prosperity, & recession
once all nations realize statehoods, all peoples can join together harmoniously in humanity
Romantic Nationalism
Louis Blanc
Socialism
Louis Blanc's Organization of Labor was the key text!
Socialism
belief that only the government could solve the disparity between rich and poor
Socialism
failed because the government could not collect enough taxes to create enough workshops for the people in need
Socialism
the belief that the GOVERNMENT is the only solution to the problems of society
Socialism
the government established workshops in hopes to employ the poor without overexploiting them
Socialism
viewed society as a whole, rather than as individualistic, surrender interests for the greater good
Socialism
Utopians and Socialists, alike, believed that the evil of society was found in this
market competition
Proudhon argued that the government was this in 'What is Property?'
married to the oppressors, therefore needed to be destroyed.
both Utopianism and Socialism failed to get a large following primarily because society was too focused on this
modern concept of individualism
Utopianism
sexual revolutionary ideals as well as the possible natural laziness of people were the reasons for the collapse of this ideology
Utilitarianism view of women in society
should be freed of any restraints so they can emerge as equals to men and progress all parts of society
Utilitarians believe the government should have this role
should create laws that benefit the greatest amount of people
In his 'What is Property', Proudhon argued that Property was this
theft
Reason why Malthus and Ricardo opposed government involvement in social crises
they believed that the natural business cycle would correct all of the crises in time
Adam Smith
Classical Liberalism
Concept of laissez-faire state, government should be restricted to primary functions
Classical Liberalism
David Ricardo
Classical Liberalism
the belief that all language groups should have statehood
Nationalism
Book by Saint-Simon that created a sexual revolution
New Christianity
Pierre Joseph Proudhon
Anarchism
the belief that the TRADITIONAL GOVERNMENT is the real problem that denies people liberty as it is married to the oppressor classes
Anarchism
state that would most opposed to the romantic 19th century ideology of Nationalism
Austria
Book by Thomas Malthus that said the government should do nothing as crises are natural checks on the sizes of population
Essays on the Principles of Population
created phalansteries, communes of 1620 people that worked to encourage labor
Fourier
nation must be a united political identity, free from conservative restraints
Liberal Nationalism
a people with a common history, language
Nation
Extension of classical liberalism
Utilitarianism
John Stuart Mill
Utilitarianism
ideology that supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, Poor Law Act of 1834, and the Ten Hours Act
Utilitarianism
the belief that the government should protect individual liberty while making laws that benefit the greatest amount of people
Utilitarianism
Charles Fourier
Utopianism
Charles Fourier, Flora Tristan Flora and Saint-Simon were key philosophers of this ideology
Utopianism
Flora Tristan
Utopianism
Robert Owen
Utopianism
the belief that through the formation of communes and no government interference, true liberty could be found
Utopianism
the radical belief that the government should be ignored and that workers form communes and work and live together for liberty
Utopianism
the ties to the sexual revolution were the key cause to its downfall
Utopianism
Book by Proudhon that stated some of Rosseau's ideas
What is Property?
social class that would have the tendency towards Socialism
Working Class
David Ricardo's Iron Law of Wages argues that wages should be determined by this
agreements between workers and employers alone
