Web Design Final
How many scripts can be embedded in an XHTML document?
As many as you need
The term Ajax stands for
Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
A benefit of using the CSS Sprites technique is to decrease the number of HTTP request calls to the web server.
True
A merchant account is a type of business bank that allows a business to accept credit card payments.
True
In an affiliate program a website (the affiliate) promotes another website's products or services (the merchant) in exchange for a commission.
True
It is possible to use CSS to configure page breaks in a printed web page.
True
It is recommended to register multiple domain names for a website.
True
The W3C's concept of "One Web" relates to providing a single resource that is configured for optimal display on multiple types of devices.
True
________ will configure a class called blog to stack on top of other elements that have a z-index of 3?
.blog{z-index:4};
The CSS to create the class called myfloat that floats to the right of the other page content, has a 10px margin, and a solid border is:
.myfloat { float:right; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #000000; }
Choose the example below that configures a comment in CSS.
/* comment */
The ________ element configures dynamic graphics.
canvas
To define the distance between the cell text and the cell border in a table, use the ________ attribute.
cellpadding
To define the distance between the edges of each cell in a table use the ________ attribute.
cellspacing
You would like to conduct a survey and ask your web page visitors to indicate the computer operating systems that they use. Each visitor could use more than one computer operating system. Select the form control that is best to use for this purpose.
check box
Encrypted data is called ________
ciphertext
To apply a style to one or more elements on a web page, configure a CSS ________.
class
Use the ________ or ________ property to clear a float.
clear or overflow
Select the example below that could be used to clear a right float.
clear: right;
Applying the design principle of ________ serves to add visual interest and draw attention.
contrast
Use the ________ attribute on a <video> tag to display user controls for the video player.
controls
Which of the following will assign the value "Smith" to the variable customerName?
customerName = "Smith";
Select the best description of "white space".
empty screen area around blocks of text and images
In the context of web page interactivity, an ________ can be described as an action taken by the user.
event
If an element is configured with ________ the other content on the page will appear to its left.
float:right;
Select an appropriate use of JavaScript.
form validation
A ________ is a reusable block of JavaScript statements.
function
Select the most commonly used site organization for commercial web sites.
hierarchical
Select the three most common methods of organizing websites.
hierarchical, linear, and random
The ________ pseudo-class configures the styles that will apply when the mouse is over a hyperlink.
hover
Solid or fixed design is sometimes called ________ design and uses a fixed-width page layout.
ice
The ________ element provides for nested browsing.
iframe
Different browsers and even different browser versions will display your web page ________.
in different ways
A ________ is a term used to describe a select list that allows the user to select an option to load another web page.
jump menu
A rating determined by a search engine based on the number of links to a particular site and the qualities of those links is called ________.
link popularity
From the choices below select the correct order to code CSS pseudo-classes.
link, visited, hover, active
Use the ________ property to configure an image to use as a bullet point in an unordered list.
list-style-image
When using the box model, the ________ is always transparent.
margin
Which of the following configures a margin for an element with the following values: top margin 30 pixels, left margin 150 pixels, right margin 0 pixels, and bottom margin 0 pixels?
margin:30px 0 0 150px;
Select the attribute used to limit the number of characters that a text box will accept.
maxlength
The ________ attribute indicates if a style sheet configures for screen display or the printed page.
media
A ________ determines the capability of the mobile device, such as screen resolution, and directs browsers to CSS.
media query
Use the ________ property in the HTML link tag to associate a web page with a style sheet for printing.
media="print"
A ________ is an action that can be performed with an object.
method
An alternative to creating all or part of a website within your organization is to use:
outsourcing
The ________ is the area between the content and the border.
padding
When configuring the background color of an element, the background color is applied to both the content and ________ areas.
padding
The box model consists of a content area surrounded by:
padding, border, and margin
The ________ element is used with an object element to provide additional information.
param
Select the type of form control that "disguises" the characters that are typed.
password
The four principles of WCAG 2.0 are as follows:
perceivable, operable, understandable, robust (POUR)
When configured with object and param elements, the browser uses a ________ to play media such as audio and video files.
plug-in
Use the ________ attribute on a <video> tag to display an image that represents the movie.
poster
The first step in submitting your web site to search engines and search directories is to
prepare your pages for search engines by adding keyword and description meta tags to your pages
A ________ is an attribute or characteristic of an object.
property
When applying the design principle of ________ related items are grouped together.
proximity
Select the value of the type attribute that configures an HTML5 slider control.
range
Click thru rate (CTR) is the
ratio of the number of times an ad is clicked to the number of times it is viewed.
A function can ________ a value to indicate success or failure.
return
An HTML table is comprised of ________ and ________.
rows and columns
Select the form control below that would be appropriate to accept comments about your web site.
scrolling text box
________ are the most popular method used by visitors to find web sites.
search engines
An order form contains an area for web visitors to select their state or province. You need to limit the amount of space on the form that is used for this feature. Select the form control that is best to use for this purpose.
select list
Select the attribute used to limit the width of a text box as displayed in a browser.
size
The term ________ refers to configuring a web page so that it can be easily linked to from social bookmarking and social networking sites.
social media optimization
The ________ element is a void element that specifies a media file and a MIME type.
source
The ability to keep web page visitors at your site is called ________.
stickiness
Select recommended usability and accessibility practices.
supply text descriptions of audio and video files that appear in your web pages
Select the item below that lists elements used in an HTML table:
table, tr, td
The ________ attribute of the anchor tag can cause the new web page to open in its own browser window.
target
Which of the following CSS3 properties configure the alignment of text within a table?
text-align
Select the tag below that is recommended by the W3C to add media to a web page.
the <object> tag
Select a major function of E-Commerce.
the buying and selling of goods
Identify a potential risk for businesses using E-Commerce.
the possibility of fraudulent transactions
Identify a disadvantage of an instant online storefront.
the store is based on a template and may look very similar to other online stores
Use an id to configure a style when:
the style will apply to only one element on a page
A ________ is a word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others.
trademark
The CSS3 ________ property allows you to rotate, scale, skew, or move an element.
transform
Use the ________ attribute on the <object> tag to indicate the MIME type of the media file.
type
Select a good design recommendation for text hyperlinks.
use a key phrase as a hyperlink
Which of the following is not a web design recommended practice?
use frames whenever possible
The methodology used by web project teams is usually:
a derivative of the SDLC similar to the one discussed in this chapter
Select the item below that does not belong in a consistent website design.
a different background color on each page
Use the ________ attribute on the <form> tag to specify the name and location of the script that will process the form control values.
action
The ________ method displays a message to the user and contains one button.
alert()
Consider ________ when designing for display on a mobile device.
all of these
Other parts of a web page that a search engine robot may examine include:
all of these
Select an activity of the Production Phase:
all of these
Select the components of a search engine.
all of these
Select the items below that can help to appeal to the intended or target audience of a site.
all of these
Select the tasks that should be performed when a website is tested.
all of these
Select the true statement from those listed below.
all of these
The Analysis Phase of a web site project determines
all of these
Uses for meta tags include:
all of these
Website promotion methods include:
all of these
Java can be described as:
an object-oriented programming language
JavaScript can be described as:
an object-oriented scripting language
The file extensions .wav, .mp3, and .ogg are used for:
audio files
To configure the table cells to share a common border and eliminate the default space between table cells configure ________.
border-collapse: collapse;
Select the HTML tag below that configures a button that, when clicked, will automatically reset form fields to their default values.
both <input type="reset"> and <button type="reset">Reset</button>
Select the XHTML below that would associate a label displaying the text "Phone" with the text box named customerPhone.
both <label>Phone: <input type="text" name="customerPhone" ></label> and <label for="Phone">Phone: </label><input type="text" name="customerPhone" id="Phone" >
Before selecting a web host provider, it is a good idea to.
both Try to contact their technical support and Carefully read their service level agreement
The ________ operating system(s) treat uppercase and lowercase letters differently.
both UNIX and Linux
Select the recommended design practice that applies to a website using images for main site navigation.
both provide alternative text for the images and place text links at the bottom of the page
Use the ________ method to write text to a web page.
document.write()
Select the most commonly used screen resolution.
1024 by 768
How would you link to the named fragment #school on the page resume.html from the home page of the site?
<a href="resume.html#school">Educational Background</a>
How would you define a fragment identifier at the top of a page, called "top"?
<div id="top">
Select the tag used to visually group a number of form controls.
<form>
Select the form control from the choices below that may be used to submit a form.
<input type="submit" >
Select the XHTML tag below that configures a textbox with the name "email" and a width of 40 characters.
<input type="text" name="email" size="40" >
The purpose of the ________ is to configure a label for a <fieldset>.
<legend>
Choose the HTML tag below that would configure a scrolling text box with the name "feedback", 3 rows, and 60 characters.
<textarea name="feedback" rows="3" cols="60"></textarea>
Use ________ element to indicate column or row headings.
<th>
Use the ________ tag pair to configure table headings.
<th> </th>
Use the ________ tag pair to begin and end a table row.
<tr> </tr>
Select the comparison operator to use when testing a condition for equality
==
Select the true statement below.
=Animation should be used only if it enhances your web site
Select the statement below that is true about forms.
A form can be used to pass information to a program or script on the web server
________ is a standard method or protocol for web pages to request special processing on the web server, such as database queries, sending e-mails, or handling form data.
Common Gateway Interface
________ is appropriate for a large to enterprise website.
Dedicated Hosting
Select the true statement below
Descriptive page titles and heading tags with appropriate keywords can help with search engine optimization.
In the ________ Phase a prototype of the website will often be created.
Design Phase
The ________ defines every object and element on a web page.
Document Object Model
Commercial businesses should register a domain name with an .org TLD.
False
Decryption is the conversion of data into an unreadable form.
False
There is no reason to consider the operating system of the web server when selecting a Web host.
False
The ________ determines appropriate use of graphics on the site, creates and edits graphics.
Graphic Designer
When displaying a Java applet, the browser invokes the ________ to interpret the bytecode into the appropriate machine language.
Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
Select the true statement from those listed below.
Java applets may be contained in files with the .class extension
Select the technology that was developed by a joint effort between Netscape and Sun Microsystems.
JavaScript
Select the true statement below.
Paying to be listed preferentially in a search engine is considered by many organizations to be a justified cost of doing business.
Select the true statement below.
Placing white space around graphics and headings helps them to stand out.
A a two-dimensional barcode in a square pattern that is readable by a smartphone camera scan application.
QR code
Identify a protocol that allows data to be privately exchanged over public networks.
SSL
Search indexes are different from search engines because:
Search indexes have a human being review your web site
Select an encryption method that uses a single shared, private key
Symmetric Encryption
A long-standing methodology used to develop information systems is the
System Development Life Cycle
Scenario: The Firefox browser is being used to display a web page with a video but no video controls display-only the poster image is shown. Read the following code snippet and select the reason for the incorrect display from the choices below. <video controls="controls" poster="sparky.jpg" width="160" height="150"> <source src="sparky.m4v" type="video/mp4"> <source src="sparky.ogg" type="video/ogg"> <a href="sparky.mov">Sparky the Dog</a> (.mov) </video>
The file extension .ogg is incorrect.
In terms of copyright, Fair Use is determined to be
The use of a copyrighted work for purposes such as criticism, reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.
Scenario: The Internet Explorer 8 browser is being used to display a web page with an audio player but the audio element displays nothing on the page. Read the following code snippet and select the reason for the incorrect display from the choices below. <audio controls="controls"> <source src="podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> <source src="podcast.ogg" type="audio/ogg"> </audio>
There is no fallback content to display for browsers that do not support the audio element.
Select the true statements about meta tags
They may be used by search engines to index a web page
The type of testing that observes how actual web page visitors use a website is called:
Usability testing
Select a recommendation for mobile web design from the choices listed below.
Use a single column page layout
________ is appropriate for the initial web presence of an organization.
Virtual Hosting
Choose the option below that best describes how a website owner can obtain a digital certificate.
Visit a certificate authority and apply for a digital certificate
The main site navigation or a section offering navigation choices should contain:
Visually grouped sections of hyperlinks
Select the group whose mission is to create guidelines and standards for web accessibility.
Web Accessibility Initiative
The measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of Internet data for the purposes of understanding and optimizing web usage is called ________.
Web analytics
Is the following HTML code valid? <table width="75%" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
Yes
The HTML5 ________ form control provides the user with a selection of choices along with an option to enter information.
datalist
A ________ involves the exclusive use of a rented computer and connection to the Internet that is housed in the web hosting company's premises.
dedicated web server
Select the items involved in the role of an Information Architect.
defining the site organization, navigation, and labeling
Select an activity of the Evaluation Phase
determine if the goals for the website have been met
The ________ property can set the background color of the document.
document.bgcolor
The code to access the contents of an input box named email on a form is
document.forms[0].email.value
Select the term below that describes an electronic payment for goods or services using a mobile device such as a smartphone.
mobile payment
Select the valid JavaScript variable name below.
myName
When configuring a group of radio button form controls, the value of the ______ attribute on each radio button must be the same.
name
The ________ HTML5 element is used to configure the main navigation area on a web page.
nav
Select the true statement from the choices below.
none of these
________ flow displays the elements on the page in the order they appear in the web page source code.
normal
The ________ event handler is triggered when the visitor places their mouse on an object.
onmouseover
The file extensions .avi, .m4v, and .ogv are used for:
video files
Information about which keywords are bringing visitors to your website can be found in the ________.
website log
A ________ is a sketch or blueprint of a web page that shows the structure (but not the detailed design) of basic page elements such as the logo, navigation, content, and footer.
wireframe
Choose the item below that is not an HTML5 element.
wrapper
Select the best description of an "impression".
your ad is viewed by a website visitor
The ________ property is used to modify the stacking order of elements on a web page.
z-index