Chapter 56, 57, 12-14
The body does not get energy from:
minerals
Which term means: Discrete, pus-filled raised area?
Pustule
The height of a walker should be adjusted so that the handles are at hip level, and the bend of the patient's elbows is at a ____-degree angle.
25-30
a cane should fit comfortably in a patients hand with the arm hanging naturally at the side and the elbow fixed at a __ degree angle
25-30
The spinal column has _____ cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae plus the sacrum and coccyx.
24
naturally occurring, inorganic, homogeneous, solid substances
minerals
the height of the walker should be adjusted so that the handles are at hip level, and the bend of the patients elbows are at a __ degree angle
25-30
Thoracic vertebrae serve as the posterior attachment points for _____ pairs of ribs.
12
The skin makes up about _____ percent of total body weight.
15
the basic amount of calories required to maintain the weight of an average sized adult expending a low level of energy is
1500-1800 calories
What percentage of bone structure is water?
20
it takes ___ for the brain to realize that the stomach is full
20 minutes
The adult skeleton has how many bones?
206
Eating no more than a total of ____ percent of calories from fat each day is recommended for a healthy heart.
30
eating no more than a total of ______ calories from fat each day is recommended for a healthy heart
30
the standard adult sling is about 55 inches across the base and __ inches long
36-40
when using crutches patients should place the approximately 4-5 inches in front and__ to the side of their heels
4-5 inches
The effects of a thread lift are anticipated to last about:
5 years
The cranium is a fusion of _____ cranial bones.
8
When applying an arm sling, you should position the arm into a ____-degree angle, and then slide it into the pouch-like opening of the sling.
90
when applying an arm sling you should position the arm into a __ degree angle and then slide it into the pouch like opening of the sling
90
an example of a fat-soluble vitamin is vitamin
A
the body does not get energy from
minerals
What is the thickest and longest tendon in the human body?
Achilles tendon
Which of the following would be considered a dietary need or consideration for patients with lactose sensitivity?
All of the above
With involved fractures, such as compound or comminuted, surgical procedure is often necessary either to repair the skin and surrounding tissues or to place all the small bone fragments in position. This procedure is called:
An open reduction
Which term means: Made up of the bones of the arms, hands, legs, feet, shoulders, and pelvis?
Appendicular skeleton
______________ is the practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk for injury to both patient and caregiver.
Body mechanics
Which type of diagnostic exam: A surgeon makes a small incision in the patient's skin and then inserts pencil-sized instruments that contain small lenses and lighting systems to magnify and illuminate the structures inside the joint?
Arthroscopy
Which type of diagnostic exam: This endoscopic procedure permits direct visual inspection of a joint, most often the knee?
Arthroscopy
Which type of diagnostic exam: Useful in detecting arthritis, torn meniscus, cysts, or loose pieces of tissue?
Arthroscopy
The place where two or more bony parts join together is known as an _____ or joint.
Articulation
An easy reference to remember the signs of melanoma is the ABCDE rules. Identify the correct ABCDE set of rules.
Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color, Diameter, and Evolving
Which term means: Made up of the spinal column, skull, and rib cage?
Axial skeleton
Which term means: Slow-growing, locally destructive skin tumor?
Basal cell carcinoma
Why should you instruct the patient to take small, slow steps when using a cane?
Because it aids in maintaining balance.
Which type of diagnostic exam: This is a precise nuclear medicine procedure using small amounts of a radioactive substance that are injected into a vein to help diagnose the presence of disease based on structural appearance?
Bone scan
Which type of diagnostic exam: Usually, the procedure is done in two parts. The injection is given first, and the medium is carried in the blood to the skeleton and distributed throughout the bones?
Bone scan
an example of a water-soluble vitamin is vitamin
C
What are the two types of kyphosis? a. spinal and cranial b. chronic and acute c. adolescent and adult d. seasonal and environmental
C. Adolescent and adult
Which term means: Yellow pigment?
Carotene
Which of the following conditions is caused by the compression of the median nerve at the wrist?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
The acute diffuse or spreading inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue is known as:
Cellulitis
Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for acne vulgaris?
Change in diet
Superficial basal cell carcinomas commonly occur on the:
Chest and back
Tea is the beverage of choice in which cultural diet?
Chinese
tea is the beverage of choice in which cultural diet
Chinese
Which term means: Collar bone?
Clavicle
A common injury among children is the _____ fracture that involves the breaking of the distal end of the radius, causing a characteristic bulge at the wrist.
Colles'
Which type of diagnostic exam: Multiple slices are taken that allow the provider to determine the anatomy in three dimensions?
Computed tomography (CT) scan
Which type of diagnostic exam: A computer takes the information and reconstructs a cross-sectional (axial) "slice" of the patient?
Computer tomography (CT) scan
A "duck waddle" walk is a sign of:
Congenital hip dysplasia
Which term means: When the surface blood vessels do this, it reduces the loss of heat through the skin?
Constrict
Which term means: Collection of dried serum and debris?
Crust
A scrape or burn is an example of a(n):
Excoriation
Which wrinkle treatment involves the controlled scraping of the top layers of the skin?
Dermabrasion
Which term means: Inflammation of the skin?
Dermatitis
Which term means: Middle layer of the skin?
Dermis
Which term means: When surface vessels do this, heat from the blood can escape through the skin's surface, cooling the body?
Dilate
What is the recommended method for disposing of the insect that causes Lyme disease?
Dropping it in 70 percent alcohol or diluted bleach?
Vitamin _____ is lipid-soluble and can pass through the skin.
E
an herb reported to stimulate the immune system to help prevent developing a cold or the flu
Echinacea
As people age:
Elastic fibers increase in size and collagen degenerates
Which term means: Mass of foreign material circulating within the blood vessels?
Embolus
Which term means: Outer (or top) layer of the skin?
Epidermis
Which term means: Condition commonly known as sunburn?
Erythema
Rosacea affects which part of the body?
Face
Which term means: Last five pairs of ribs in the rib cage?
False ribs
Physiologic nonscarring alopecia typically occurs in:
Females after childbirth
The longest bone in any species is the:
Femur
An immovable joint is called synarthrosis or:
Fibrous
The phalanges are the:
Fingers and toes
Which term means: Linear crack from epidermis to dermis?
Fissure
The bones of children are much more _____ than those of an adult.
Flexible
Which term means: Infection of the hair follicle with the formation of a pustule?
Folliculitis
Which term means: Openings between the vertebrae?
Foraminae
A tip for good body mechanics when sitting is:
Get up and stretch often, and take short walks if you can.
Which term means: Disorder that usually appears in women and children in which excessive body hair develops in an adult male pattern of growth?
Hirsutism
Herpes simplex I is most often associated with lesions:
In the oral and nasal areas
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of furuncles?
Injury
Which term means: Refers to an external covering or skin?
Integumentary
Which term means: These separate the bones of the spinal column?
Intervertebral cartilage disks
Scabies is caused by the:
Itch mite
Kosher meals are an important component of which cultural diet?
Jewish
Which of the following practices is recommended to help maintain a safe home environment for a patient using an ambulatory aid?
Keep floors free of spills and clutter.
Which term means: Scar that developed excess dense tissue as it progressed through the healing process?
Keloid
A/An _____ is a bowing of the back usually at the thoracic level.
Kyphosis
Strong, flexible bands of connective tissue called _____ hold long bones together at the joints.
Ligaments
type of crutch that is commonly referred to as a forearm crutch
Lofstrand/Canadian
Which type of diagnostic exam: Images can be constructed in any plane (not just axial)?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Which type of diagnostic exam: This process uses strong magnets that cause all of the protons in the field to "line up"?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Which term means: Neoplasm that develops from the pigment-producing melanocytes?
Malignant melanoma
A(n) _____ peel affects surface and some underlying cells.
Medium
Which term means: Brown-black pigment?
Melanin
Oil glands are located in or near hair follicles over the entire skin surface, EXCEPT for the:
Palms and soles
The small bone at the knee is known as the:
Patella
Which term means: Condition, found primarily among children, that is spread through shared combs, brushes, clothing, and hats?
Pediculosis capitis
Which term means: Condition commonly known as crabs?
Pediculosis pubis
The _____ is the tough membrane that covers the surface of the bone.
Periosteum
When the amputated stump has healed sufficiently, a _____ (artificial part) may be fitted.
Prosthesis
Which term means: Chronic inflammatory condition that is recurrent, with alternating periods of remission or increased severity?
Psoriasis
Type of exercise consisting of any body action that involves muscles, joints, and natural directional movements
ROM
Before the broken bone can be set, traction (pulling) - either manually or by a system of ropes and pulleys - must be used to stretch the muscles and pull the bone pieces back into alignment. This procedure is known as _____ the fracture.
Reducing
Eczema is characterized by ______ skin.
Scaly
Which term means: Shoulder blade?
Scapula
_____ is the lateral curvature of the spine, typically in the thoracic region.
Scoliosis
labels on dietary supplements should contain al but which of the following
an FDA endorsement
Which term means: Invasive tumor with metastatic potential?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Which term means: Breast bone?
Sternum
When standing, it is recommended that you point your feet _____ and about shoulder width apart.
Straight
Which term means: Deepest (or bottom) layer of the skin?
Subcutaneous
The pelvic girdle is joined anteriorly at the _____ and posteriorly at the _____.
Symphysis pubis / sacrum
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?
Temperature control
Lyme disease is carried by which insect?
Tick
Phantom limb is often described by patients as a _____ sensation.
Tingling
Dislocation is LEAST likely to occur in which of the following joint locations?
Toe
Which term means: Refers to the administration of a drug through the skin?
Transdermal
The winglike side projections of a typical vertebra are called the:
Transverse processes
Carbuncles are:
Treated with systemic antibiotics
Which term means: First seven pairs of ribs in the rib cage?
True ribs
Which term means: Deep loss of skin surface, which may extend into the dermis, that can bleed periodically and scar?
Ulcer
Rosacea affects which part of the body? a. Face b. Hands c. Calves d. Upper back
a. Face
vitamins are called
micronutrients
The lesions caused by chicken pox are:
Vesicles
Scurvy is the result of a deficiency of:
Vitamin C
If a patient has verrucae, he or she has:
Warts
Which term means: Itchy, temporarily elevated area with an irregular shape formed as a result of localized skin edema?
Wheal
Which of the following is a frequently used test that evaluates the conditions of bones in cases such as dislocations, sprains, and fractures?
X-ray
Which type of diagnostic exam: A frequently used test that evaluates the condition of bones in cases such as dislocations, sprains, and fractures?
X-ray
The spinal column has _____ cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae plus the sacrum and coccyx. a. 24 b. 12 c. 22 d. 16
a. 24
Which of the following minerals are most often found to be lacking from the diet? a. Calcium, iron, and iodine b. Magnesium, iron, fluorine c. Zinc, cobalt, calcium d. Magnesium, zinc, potassium
a. Calcium, iron, and iodine
Which wrinkle treatment involves the controlled scraping of the top layers of the skin? a. Dermabrasion b. Chemical peel c. Laser resurfacing d. Plastic surgery
a. Dermabrasion
Several servings of ________ foods (fruits, vegetables, peas and beans, whole grain cereals) should be included in the daily diet to promote a healthy digestive tract and prevent constipation. a. Fiber-rich b. high carbohydrate c. low-density lipid d. nutrient-rich
a. Fiber-rich
Which of the following is not a common cause of furuncles? a. Injury b. Irritation c. Pressure d. Friction
a. Injury
The MyPlate program: a. Is intended to encourage Americans to make healthier food choices b. Is a one-size-fits-all system c. Uses servings numbers instead of household measures d. Focuses solely on food
a. Is intended to encourage Americans to make healthier food choices
Which of the following would not be considered a way to help patients and their families identify techniques to maintain a safe home environment for persons using ambulatory aids? a. Place a throw rug on the floor beside the bed. b. Keep floors free of spills and clutter c. Avoid any bare floor-care product, such as floor wax, that might cause the floor to be slippery d. Appropriate footwear is worn; it should be well fitting and have a nonslip walking surface.
a. Place a throw rug on the floor beside the bed.
When the amputated stump has healed sufficiently, a ______________ (artificial part) may be fitted. a. Prosthesis b. phantom limb c. Callus d. none of the above
a. Prosthesis
Muscle groups are separated by membranes called: a. Sheaths b. Tissue c. Extensors d. Sphincters
a. Sheaths
Muscle groups are separated by membranes called: a. Sheaths b. Tissue c. Extensors d. Sphincters
a. Sheaths
This type of muscular dystrophy has increased in infants since they are now placed on their backs to prevent SIDS. The sternocleidomastoid muscle shortens due to the position. a. Torticollis b. Duchenne's c. Erb's d. Juvenile
a. Torticollis
Carbuncles are: a. characterized by small red, irritated spots b. treated with systemic antibiotics c. usually caused by the herpes virus d. relatively painless
a. characterized by small red, irritated spots
Vitamins are called: a. micronutrients b. Macronutrients c. antinutrients d. enzymatic nutrients
a. micronutrients
Dislocation is least likely to occur in which of the following joint locations? a. toe b. finger c. knee d. shoulder
a. toe
The extensor muscle that straightens the elbow is the: a. triceps b. biceps c. trapezius d. flexor carpi ulnaris
a. triceps
A tip for good body mechanics when sitting is: a. Get up and stretch often, and take short walks if you can. b. Place one foot up on a small stool or other similar object. c. Place a pillow under your knees d. All of the above
a. Get up and stretch often, and take short walks if you can.
The back is covered by a large muscle called the _____________. Its main function is to extend and adduct the arm, as when swimming. a. latissimus dorsi b. latissimus dorsal c. deltoid d. pectoralis major
a. latissimus dorsi
used of extremely thin sterilized needles inserted on points along the network of 12 body meridians to connect the different levels from the organs to the skin
acupuncture
the nations number one drug problem is
alcohol
tea drinkers may benefit by
all of the above
Which of the following has been suggested to reduce the incidence of cancer?
all of the above
Labels on dietary supplements should contain all but which of the following?
an FDA endorsement
A copper deficiency can cause
anemia in malnourished children
A copper deficiency can cause:
anemia in malnourished children
condition in which a person refuses to eat over a period of time
anorexia nervosa
a stress-related condition in which the patient is in a constant state of worry is
anxiety
crutches should be adjusted so that the underarm pad is about 2 inches below this
axilla
Eating no more than a total of ____ percent of calories from fat each day is recommended for a healthy heart. a. 20 b. 30 c. 40 d. 50
b. 30
An easy reference to remember the signs of melanoma is the ABCDE rules. Identify the correct ABCDE set of rules. a. Atypical, Border irregularity, Color, Diameter, and Evolving b. Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color, Diameter, and Evolving c. Asymmetry, Border regularity, Color, Diameter, and Evidenced d. Atypical, Border regularity, Constant, Documented, and Evolving
b. Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color, Diameter, and Evolving
Which of the following is not a symptom of osteoarthritis? a. Joint pain b. Bone atrophy c. Stiffness d. Fluid around the joint
b. Bone atrophy
Superficial basal cell carcinomas commonly occur on the: a. Face and neck b. Chest and back c. Arms and legs d. Stomach and thighs
b. Chest and back
The structure that connects the mouth with the stomach is known as the: a. sphincter b. Esophagus c. Peristalsis d. Bursa
b. Esophagus
A(n) ____ peel affects surface and some underlying cells. a. Light b. Medium c. Deep d. Extreme
b. Medium
The pelvic girdle is joined anteriorly at the _____ and posteriorly at the ______. a. Ligaments / bursa b. Symphysis pubis / sacrum c. Axial / appendicular d. Lumbar vertebrae / coccyx
b. Symphysis pubis / sacrum
Scurvy is the result of a deficiency of: a. Vitamin b b. Vitamin c c. Vitamin d d. Thiamine
b. Vitamin c
When patients tell you they have not been getting any sleep at night, you should ask: a. how long and where they sleep b. how long and when they sleep c. when and where they sleep d. what they do to help themselves stay awake after a poor night of sleep
b. how long and when they sleep
practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk of injury to both patient and caretaker
body mechanics
Fluorine is important for proper:
bone and tooth formation
fluorine is important for proper
bone and tooth formation
condition in which a person eats a very large quantity of food at one time, but uses purging to ride the body of the calories
bulimia
a single portion of which of the following foods contains only a trace of carbohydrates
butter
The effects of a thread lift are anticipated to last about: a. 18 months b. 2 years c. 5 years d. 8 years
c. 5 years
When applying an arm sling, you should position the arm into a ____-degree angle, and then slide it into the pouch-like opening of the sling. a. 45 b. 60 c. 90 d. 120
c. 90
Which diagnostic procedure permits direct visual inspection of a joint a. CT scan b. X-ray c. Arthroscopy d. Bone scan
c. Arthroscopy
The most common bursae are located at the a. Elbow, wrist and neck b. Hip, knee, and ankle c. Elbow, knee, and shoulder d. Wrist hip and shoulder
c. Elbow, knee, and shoulder
When using crutches, patients should place them approximately four to five inches in front and ____ inches to the side of their heels. a. One to two b. Three to four c. Four to five d. Five to six
c. Four to five
A vitamin A deficiency can cause: a. Rickets b. Anemia c. Night blindness d. Tetany
c. Night blindness
The lesions caused by chicken pox are: a. Wheals b. Nodules c. Vesicles d. Macules
c. Vesicles
A copper deficiency can cause: a. cirrhosis b. renal failure c. anemia in malnourished children d. paralysis
c. anemia in malnourished children
People who have followed a regular exercise routine report that they: a. feel depressed b. tire easily c. feel healthier d. have less energy
c. feel healthier
Oil glands are located in or near hair follicles over the entire skin surface, except for the: a. face and neck b. elbows and knees c. palms and soles d. wrists and ankles
c. palms and soles
he small bone at the knee is known as the: a. tibia b. radius c. patella d. fibula
c. patella
which of the following micronutrients forms bones and teeth, coagulates blood, aids in muscle contractility and is found in milk products, fish, and beans
calcium
which of the following minerals are most often found to be lacking from the diet
calcium, iron, iodine
enhance the taste or color of food or prolong the shelf life of a product
chemical additives
commonly used to give a foot, ankle, knee, or leg injury or surgery an opportunity to heal
crutches
A cane should fit comfortably in a patient's hand with the arm hanging naturally at the side and the elbow flexed at about a ____-degree angle. a. 10-15 b. 15-20 c. 20-25 d. 25-30
d. 25-30
The body has ______ muscles. a. 3 b. 30 c. 60 d. 600
d. 600
The body does not get energy from: a. Proteins b. Fats c. Carbohydrates d. Minerals
d. Minerals
The contracting and relaxing of muscles that works food through the body in a wavelike action is called: a. Dystrophy b. Controlled spasm c. Hiccoughing d. Peristalsis
d. Peristalsis
Before the broken bone can be set, traction (pulling)—either manually or by a system of ropes and pulleys—must be used to stretch the muscles and pull the bone pieces back into alignment. This procedure is known as ____________ the fracture. a. Setting b. Pressure setting c. Compound setting d. Reducing
d. Reducing
Which of the following is not part of the hamstring group? a. Semimembranosus b. A portion of the adductor magnus c. Biceps femoris d. Teres major
d. Teres major
Which of the following has been suggested to reduce the incidence of cancer? a. most alliums (garlic, onions, leeks, and shallots) b. whole grains c. fruits and vegetables d. all of the above
d. all of the above
Fluorine is important for proper: a. muscle activity b. hemoglobin formation c. blood coagulation d. bone and tooth formation
d. bone and tooth formation
Which of the following is not a common treatment for acne vulgaris? a. systemic antibiotics b. oral contraceptives c. topical antibacterial product d. change in diet
d. change in diet
What is the main dietary source of vitamin D? a. fish liver oil b. Liver c. egg yolks d. fortified milk
d. fortified milk
The _____ muscles lie beneath the pectoralis major, between the ribs. a. Gastrocnemius b. Sphincter c. Cartilage d. intercostal
d. intercostal
Which of the following people are not commonly trained to fit people for and instruct them in how to use various pieces of mobility equipment? a. therapy aides b. medical supply representatives c. physical therapists d. pharmaceutical sales representatives
d. pharmaceutical sales representatives
The cause of primary osteoporosis is believed to be a combination of all but which of the following? a. Aging b. faulty metabolism because of estrogen deficiency c. sedentary lifestyle d. prolonged inadequate dietary intake of vitamin D
d. prolonged inadequate dietary intake of vitamin D
If a patient has verrucae, he or she has: a. chicken pox b. hives c. shingles d. warts
d. warts
The shoulders are protected by a triangle of muscle called the _____________.
deltoid
deep-rooted guilt feelings, fears, frustrations, and hostilities are signs of
depression
Some food labels include the designation "Exchange" to assist patients with ____ to select food within a particular category.
diabetes
some food labels include the designation "Exchange" to assist patients with ___ to select food within a particular category
diabetes
Most important muscle in breathing.
diaphragm
if patients suddenly become too weak to stand while you are helping them walk across the room, you should
ease them to the floor
The most common bursae are located at the _______, __________, and _________________.
elbow, knee, and shoulder
when applying an arm sling , a patients hand should be
elevated to avoid swelling
a deficiency of which of the following can cause dermatosis
essential fatty acids
burns calories and makes us more flexible, strong, and healthy
exercise
participation in a regular program of this can improve a patients strength and flexibility
exercise
when applying an arm sling, the patients fingers should
extend slightly beyond the edge of the sling
the healing power of prayer
faith
People who have followed a regular exercise routine report that they:
feel healthier
people who have followed a regular exercise routine report that they
feel healthier
Chronic musculoskeletal condition characterized by widespread pain.
fibromyalgia
a clear liquid diet for adults includes all but which of the following
flavored gelatin
What is the main dietary source of vitamin D?
fortified milk
what is the main dietary source of vitamin D
fortified milk
When using crutches, patients should place them approximately four to five inches in front and ____ inches to the side of their heels.
four to five
patients should be instructed to refrain from eating ___ foods
fried
this should always be used when transferring a patient to or from a wheelchair
gait belt
food that seems to have some ability to lower cholesterol and blood pressure
garlic
What is the main muscle in the calf of the leg?
gastrocnemius
food that can settle the stomach in certain instances
ginger
European studies suggest that which dietary supplement may slow the progress of Alzheimers disease
gingko biloba
root of a shrub native to china and korea used to support overall health, boost the immune system, and treaterectile dysfunction, hepatitis C, and menopausal symptoms
ginseng
chemical, produces naturally in the human body as well as in nature, that is promoted as a products to relieve the pain of osteoarthritis
glucosamine sulfate
When muscles function, they change stored glycogen to ______________ as their source of energy.
glucose
The _________________________ muscles support much of the body's weight and enable us to stand erect.
gluteus maximus
Practicing good body mechanics starts with:
good posture
state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
health
a 200 year old system of medicine based on the law of similar
homeopathy
When patients tell you they have not been getting any sleep at night, you should ask:
how long and when they sleep
when patients tell you they have not been getting any sleep at night, you should ask
how long and when they sleep
a state of heightened attention in which concentration is focused; in this state, both mind and body are very receptive to suggestions, and the right suggestions can change the way we act
hypnosis
caused by a calcium deficiency
hypocalcemia
caused by a potassium deficiency
hypokalemia
caused by a magnesium deficiency
hypomagnesemia
caused by a sodium deficiency
hyponatremia
End of a muscle furthest from the center of the body.
insertion
term used to describe ot being able to sleep
insomnia
The ______________ muscles lie beneath the pectoralis major, between the ribs.
intercostal
The MyPlate program:
is intended to encourage Americans to make healthier food choices
the MyPlate program
is intended to encourage Americans to make healthier food choices
kosher meals are an important component of which cultural diet
jewish
which of the following practices is recommended to help maintain a safe home environment for a patient using ambulatory aid
keep floors free of spills and clutter
Which of the following is not a primary source of thiamine?
leafy vegetables
which of the following is not a primary source of thiamine
leafy vegetables
using the hands to manipulate muscles and soft tissue
massage
Which of the following is a function of vitamin B12?
maturation of red blood cells
which of the following is a function of vitamin B12
maturation of red blood cells
hormone, produces naturally in the pineal gland within the brain, that plays a part in regulating sleep patterns
melatonin
Vitamins are called:
micronutrients
When patients have food allergies, they will follow an allergy avoidance or elimination diet. Depending on the severity and type of symptoms, an elimination diet may range from:
moderately to severely restrictive in the amounts of foods allowed
When using a walker, a patient should:
move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly forward
when using a walker a patient should
move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly forward
The constant state of contraction that allows the body to maintain its erect position is known as ______________________________.
muscle tone
a multidisciplinary approach to health care based on the belief that the body has power to heal itself
naturopathy
a vitamin A deficiency can cause
night blindness
patients must wear these when you instruct them on how to use a walker
nonskid shoes
patients who are residents of retirement facilities often arrive by wheelchair and may be accompanied by this person
nursing aide
all the processes involved in the taking in and utilization of food substances by which growth, repair, and maintenance of activities in the body as a whole or any of its parts are accomplished
nutrition
Muscle that enables us to squint or wink.
orbicularis oculi
Muscle that allows humans to whistle, kiss, smile, grin, grimace with pain, or pout.
orbicularis oris
End of a muscle nearest to the center of the body.
origin
The contracting and relaxing of muscles that works food through the body in a wavelike action is called ____________________.
peristalsis
which of the following people are not commonly trained to fit people for and instruct them in how to use various pieces of mobility
pharmaceutical sales representatives
patients are frequently referred to this person for treatment and instruction in range-of-motion exercises
physical therapist
this is considered most helpful in coping with life in general
positive outlook
Which of the following foods is a good source of phosphorus?
poultry
which of the following foods is a good source of phosphorus
poultry
this has four "feet" that provide a stable base that gives a patient better support
quad-base cane
which of the following is not a commonly available feature of walkers
runners
plant that produces berries containing phytosterol compounds that scientists think might slow down the production of male testosterone
saw palmetto
When muscles contract, they become __________________.
shorter and thicker
natural way for the body to restore itself
sleep
Often used to support an arm after a fracture or injury to the shoulder or arm
sling
When using a cane, patients should be instructed to take ____ steps.
small, slow
when using a cane, patients should be instructed to take______ steps
small, slow
Smooth, donut-shaped muscle that pinches shut intermittently to control the flow of food, liquid, or blood.
sphincter
food that contains a lot of folate and vitamin C
spinach
Tendonitis is MOST often caused by a _____________________.
sports related injury
Which of the following is NOT a function of muscles? providing the body with the ability to move storing calcium providing heat holding the body upright
storing calcium
when standing it is recommended that you point your feet __ and about shoulder width apart
straight
Commonly results from the application of too much stress to skeletal muscles while exercising or participating in athletic activities.
strain
recommended before any type of exercise to prevent injury
stretching
some form of this is often needed to allow a person to have as much mobility as possible after a serious illness or accident
supporting device
When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to an exam table, you should:
take advantage of any assistance the patient can provide in lifting and moving
when transferring a patient from a wheelchair to an exam table, you should
take advantage of any assistance the patient can provide in lifting and moving
Strong fibrous structure attached to rough surfaces on a bone.
tendon
Which of the following is NOT part of the hamstring group? semimembranosus beceps femoris a portion of the adductor magnus teres major
teres major
used in the treatment of patients with a specific disease or disorder
therapeutic drugs
When supporting a weakened patient, you should keep your back straight, bend from the knees, and use your ____ muscles to handle the weight.
thigh
when supporting weakened patient you should keep your back straight, bend from the knees and use your __ muscles to handle the weight
thigh
Which of the following is NOT part of the quadriceps femoris? vastus lateralis tibialis anterior rectus femoris vastus intermedius
tibialis anterior
Neck deformity that bends the head to the affected side and rotates the chin toward the opposite side.
torticollis
The extensor muscle that straightens the elbow is the _____________________.
triceps
When moving patients, you should:
use a gait belt
when moving patients you should
use a gait belt
to prevent a back injury when moving heavy objects you should
use your body weight to push or pull them
To prevent a back injury when moving heavy objects, you should:
use your body's weight to push or pull them
A _____ deficiency can lead to convulsions in infants.
vitamin B6
a ____ deficiency can lead to convulsions in infants
vitamin B6
scurvy if the result of a deficiency of
vitamin c
organic substances found in foods that are essential to good health and growth
vitamins
this is useful for patients who, because of age or physical condition cannot safely use crutches
walker
used to enable a person who would otherwise be immobile to get around
wheelchair
used to relieve pain for more than 2400 years
willow bark
When the patient walks with a cane, the cane should swing forward:
with the injured extremity
when the patient walks with a cane, the can should swing forward
with the injured extremity
A tip for good body mechanics when standing is:
Place one foot up on a small stool or other similar object.
The_________ functions as a watery cushion to minimize pressure and friction over bony prominences and under tendons. a. bursa b. tendon c. tissue d. cartilage
a. bursa
Ergonomics covers a large scope and is often discussed in the front office with employees who are working with computers or spending a lot of time sitting at a desk. Which of the following relates to assessing those work-related factors that can pose a risk of musculoskeletal disorders?
all of the above
______________ is the practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk for injury to both patient and caregiver. a. Anterior-posterior position b. Body mechanics c. Range of motion d. All of the above
b. Body mechanics
What is the practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk for injury to both patient and caregiver known as?
body mechanics