Философия
16 Choose paradoxes of Zeno: Выберите парадоксы Зенона:
Achilles and the tortoise Ахилл и черепаха
55 Who is called the "second teacher":
Al - Farabi
47 The representatives of Arab medieval philosophy?
Al - Farabi . Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd,
31 One of the most important works of K. Popper on the problem of development of society is:
An open society and its enemies
37 Philosophical doctrine of the essence of man is:
Anthropology
99 What concept has developed as a result of the absolutization of negative manifestations of the development of science and technology:
Anti-scientism
41. The famous Kazakh thinker who was looking for ideal place in the world during his all life:
Asan-Kaigy
51 Who developed the pantheistic teaching in the New Age:
B. Spinoza
81 Which of the following concepts is considered as a philosophical category?
Being
17 What was the mainstream ideology in Ancient China? Какова была господствующая идеология в Древнем Китае?
Confucianism
The method of cognition in philosophy and science, when thought moves from general principles to particular conclusions:Метод познания в философии и науке, когда мысль движется от общих принципов к частным выводам:
Deduction
45 A principle that affirms God as the root cause of the world, but denies at the same time its interference in the further development of the universe ....45 Принцип, который утверждает Бога как первопричину мира, но в то же время отрицает его вмешательство в дальнейшее развитие вселенной....
Deism
27 Which of these philosophers was a dualist? Дуалист
Descartes
67 The author of the statement "I think, therefore I am."
Descartes
35 The method of philosophical thinking explaining the world in its unity, contradictions and dynamics that call:
Dialectics
68 Who made a great contribution to the Enlightenment with creation of the famous Encyclopedia (Classified Dictionary of Science, Arts and Trades)?
Diderot
33 The absolutization of the role and significance of sensory data in philosophy and scientific knowledge is associated with the direction:бсолютизация роли и значения чувственных данных в философии и научном знании связана с направлением:
Sensualism
20. Which branch of Philosophy studies a society and social relations?
Social philosophy
63 Who said: "I know that I know nothing"?
Socrates
28 A philosophical category characterizing the extent of material objects, their size and location relative to each other: Философская категория, характеризующая протяженность материальных объектов, их размер и расположение относительно друг друга:
Space
89 Which one is a special type of art?
Spatial
62 A philosophical trend recognizing the existence of two independent principles, substances:
Dualism
14 By what principles is «a noble man» of Confucius guided? Какими принципами руководствуется «благородный человек» Конфуция?
Duty
21. Which branch of Philosophy studies a morality and moral norms?
Ethics
74 The doctrine explains morality as a form of social consciousness, is called:74 Учение, объясняющее мораль как форму общественного сознания, называется:
Ethics
11. What is Aesthetics?
Study of beauty
7 What is Ontology?
Study of being
8. What is Epistemology? Что такое эпистемология?
Study of knowledge
10. What is Logic?
Study of thinking
9. What is Axiology?
Study of values
79 In the history of philosophical thought there are two main concepts of space and time. Find them.
Substantial and relativistic
54 Whoever owns the idea of curbing human egoism, entailing a "war of all against all", is the reason that determines the need for the state and law...54 Тот, кому принадлежит идея обуздания человеческого эгоизма, влекущего за собой "войну всех против всех", является причиной, определяющей необходимость государства и права...
T. Hobbes
24. Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of cognition?
Gnoseology
78 How is the theory of knowledge called in philosophy?
Gnoseology
73. Which of these philosophers was an objective idealist ?
Hegel
43Which of Ancient Creek philosopher opened the law of unity and struggle of opposites?
Heraclitus
82 What philosophical direction studies the understanding of the text? Какое философское направление изучает понимание текста?
Hermeneutics
38 The view, which is based on the value of a person, the human right to freedom, happiness, prosperity:
Humanism
60 What does the translation mean "humanism":
Humanity
48 The philosophical and pedagogical ideas are intersected in which Kazakh thinker`s work:
I. Altynsarin
100 The factor that allowed humanity to stand out from the natural environment - ... Фактор, позволивший человечеству выделиться из природной среды -
Labor Труд, работа
15. In Chinese philosophy "the person possesses initially evil nature" is the main postulates of В китайской философии "человек обладает изначально злой природой" является основным постулатом
Legalism
2.What does it mean the term "Philosophy"?
Love of wisdom
71 Which of these philosophers was a materialist?
Marx
32 Epistemological optimism means:
The principal cognizability of the world
12 How does Plato regard a thing and an idea? Как Платон относится к вещи и идее?
The world of things is only a shadow of the world of ideas Мир вещей - это всего лишь тень мира идей
13 The main philosophical worldview in Medieval Europe:
Theocentrism Теоцентризм
"Apriory", "a posteriori", "antinomy"; continue the terms still refer to the philosophy of I. Kant:
Thing-in-itself
29 A philosophical category expressing the duration of the existence of material objects, a certain sequence of events of real reality.Философская категория, выражающая продолжительность существования материальных объектов, определенную последовательность событий реальной действительности.
Time
58 The main philosophical work of Shakarim is "Three ...":
Truths
66 Z. Freud owns the discovery of the problem of
Unconscious
75 "Philosophy of history" is a term introduced firstly by:
Voltaire
80 What characterizes the world according to the philosophy of A. Schopenhauer?
Will
95 Representative of the philosophy of Sufism:
Yassawi
86 Asceticism is:
a rejection of worldly pleasures отказ от мирских удовольствий
30 Pantheism is:
a study that denies the personal God and brings him closer to nature, sometimes identifying them исследование, которое отрицает личного Бога и приближает его к природе, иногда отождествляя их
5. The main definition of philosophy is:
a systematic and comprehensive study of truth about life, about the universe, and everything
39 I. Kant`s strict moral law is called:
categorical imperative
92 Which of the following type of change stands out in social development?
evolution
61 In philosophy, "agnosticism" is understood as:
full or partial denial of the fundamental possibility of cognition
26 The direction, opposite to the philosophy of materialism:Направление, противоположное философии материализма:
idealism
83 According to the philosophy of I. Kant, what difficulties a person can encounter in the process of cognition(с какими трудностями может столкнуться человек в процессе познания)
limited cognitive abilities
6. Three main areas, which are focused by Philosophy:
Nature, Social life. Human
18 According to the Buddhist philosophy the highest grace is
Nirvana
57 Which one of following twentieth-century philosophers proclaimed the idea of the end of culture?57 Кто из следующих философов двадцатого века провозгласил идею конца культуры?
O. A. Spengler
91 The civilization approach, as well as its cyclical representation of historical development, is characteristic of the works of:
O. Spengler
3. What is the meaning of the concept of Cosmos?
Order
25. Which function of philosophy demonstrates the ability to give a united picture of the world in general, to combine data of sciences, arts, practices?Какая функция философии демонстрирует способность давать единую картину мира в целом, объединять данные наук, искусств, практик?
Outlook function
77 What philosophical doctrine affirms the unity of God and nature?
Pantheism
65 The first philosopher in the history of philosophical thought who theoretically comprehend the category of being:
Parmenides
23. Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of human evolution?
Philosophical Anthropology
70 Which of these philosophers was an idealist?
Plato
1.Who used the term "Philosophy" firstly?
Pythagoras
52 Who notes deduction as the main method of cognition:
R. Descartes
59 The quality of the cognitive method of Sensualism is characterized by
recognition of the priority role of senses in cognition
84 Philosophical categories:
reflect (отражают) the most common connections and relationships of reality
46 What is Theology?
the doctrine of God
90 The material conditions of society include:
the material and technical base of human life
93 The main approaches to the definition of civilization:
the material embodiment(воплощение) of culture
94 Upward(Восходящее) development or progress is:
the movement from lower to higher, from primitive to complicated states
88 Art is:
the type of spiritual development of reality
44 Organizations of Western scientists, sociologists, public figures who have formulated the concept of "global problems"
"Club of Rome"
96 In the history of philosophy two directly opposite points of view have developed on the question of the role and place of the sensual and rational knowledge. Find them from the following variations.
Rationalism and empiricism
Figure out the main peculiarities of Philosophy:. Выясните основные особенности философии:
Rationality, generalization, critical thinking
19 What does Renaissance mean?
Rebirth or recovery
36 "Anxiety", "abandonment", "despair" - the terms of:
Existentialism
76 Which direction in the philosophy of the twentieth century highlights the problem of human life and death?
Existentialism
56 Who investigated induction as a method of cognition:
F. Bacon
69 What philosophical direction refers to the ideology of science as the only legitimate truth and to a conception of social progress as necessary and brought forth by technological development?69 Какое философское направление ссылается на идеологию науки как на единственную законную истину и на концепцию социального прогресса как необходимого и обусловленного технологическим развитием?
Scientism
98 What concept has developed as a result of the absolutization of positive manifestations of the development of science and technology: Какая концепция сложилась в результате абсолютизации положительных проявлений развития науки и техники:
Scientism
49 Which of the Kazakh thinker connects the basic principle of moral concept with the dictum "Be human":
A. Kunanbaev
40 "Be human" is the main idea of the ethical concept of:
Abai
72 Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealist ?
Fichte
87 Understanding of freedom in the philosophy of B. Spinoza:
Freedom - there is a conscious necessity
22. Which branch of Philosophy makes the philosophical and social forecasts?
Futurology
50 Who is a founder and created the main categories of dialectics:
G. Hegel
85 At the center of the philosophy of which representative of existentialism is the problem of human freedom: В центре философии представителя экзистенциализма стоит проблема свободы человека:
J.P. Sartre
42 The author of the concept of "open society":
K. Popper
64 The universal form of existence of matter is:
movement
97 Gnoseology is a doctrine:
of knowledge
