L&D AT RISK

A 34-year-old multigravida at 36 weeks' gestation is diagnosed with preterm labor. The client has experienced one infant death due to preterm birth at 28 weeks' gestation. On admission to the antenatal unit, the nurse determines that the fetal heart rate is 140 bpm. What should the nurse do next? Administer oxygen by mask at 8 L/minute. Notify the client's primary care provider immediately. Continue monitoring the client and fetus. Recheck the fetal heart rate again in 5 minutes.

Continue monitoring the client and fetus.

The primary care provider prescribes a tocolytic for a pregnant client with premature rupture of the membranes who begins to have contractions every 10 minutes. The drug has had expected effects when the nurse observes which finding? The client is sedated. There is increased placental perfusion. There is improvement in fetal lung function. Contractions cease.

Contractions cease.

During labor, a client's cervix fails to dilate progressively, despite her uncomfortable uterine contractions. To augment labor, the physician orders oxytocin. When preparing the client for oxytocin administration, the nurse describes the contractions the client is likely to feel when she starts to receive the drug. Which description is accurate? Contractions will be stronger and more uncomfortable and will peak more abruptly. Contractions will be weaker, longer, and more effective. Contractions will be stronger, shorter, and less uncomfortable. Contractions will be stronger and shorter and will peak more slowly.

Contractions will be stronger and more uncomfortable and will peak more abruptly.

A primigravida is admitted to the labor area with ruptured membranes and contractions occurring every 2 to 3 minutes, lasting 45 seconds. After 3 hours of labor, the client's contractions are now every 7 to 10 minutes, lasting 30 seconds. The nurse administers oxytocin as prescribed. What is the expected outcome of this drug? The cervix will begin to dilate 2 cm/h. Contractions will occur every 2 to 3 minutes, lasting 40-60 seconds, moderate intensity, resting tone between contractions. The cervix will change from firm to soft, efface to 40% to 50%, and move from a posterior to anterior position. Contractions will be every 2 minutes, lasting 60 to 90 seconds, with intrauterine pressure of 70 mm Hg.

Contractions will occur every 2 to 3 minutes, lasting 40-60 seconds, moderate intensity, resting tone between contractions.

A 30-year-old G3, T2, P0, A0, L2 is being monitored internally. She is being induced with IV oxytocin because she is postterm. The nurse notes the pattern below. The client is wedged to her side while lying in bed and is approximately 6 cm dilated and 100% effaced. What should the nurse do first? Continue to observe the fetal monitor. Anticipate rupture of the membranes. Prepare for fetal oximetry. Discontinue the oxytocin infusion.

Discontinue the oxytocin infusion.

A client is induced with oxytocin. The fetal heart rate is showing accelerations lasting 15 seconds and exceeding the baseline with fetal movement. What action associated with this finding should the nurse take? Turn the client to her left side. Administer oxygen via facemask at 10 to 12 L/minute. Notify the health care provider (HCP) of the situation. Document fetal well-being.

Document fetal well-being.

A laboring client at -2 station has a spontaneous rupture of the membranes, and a cord immediately protrudes from the vagina. What should the nurse do first? Place gentle pressure upward on the fetal head. Place the cord back into the vagina to keep it moist. Begin oxygen by face mask at 8 to 10 L/min. Turn the client on her left side.

Place gentle pressure upward on the fetal head.

Umbilical cord prolapse occurs after spontaneous rupture of the membranes. What should the nurse do immediately? Place the client in a Trendelenburg position. Administer oxytocin intravenously. Ask the client to begin pushing. Cover the cord with sterile towels.

Place the client in a Trendelenburg position.

A primigravid with severe gestational hypertension has been receiving magnesium sulfate IV for 3 hours. The latest assessment reveals deep tendon reflexes (DTR) of +1, blood pressure of 150/100 mm Hg, a pulse of 92 beats/minute, a respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute, and a urine output of 20 ml/hour. Which action should the nurse perform next? Continue monitoring per standards of care. Stop the magnesium sulfate infusion. Increase the infusion rate by 5 gtt/minute. Decrease the infusion rate by 5 gtt/minute.

Stop the magnesium sulfate infusion.

Following an epidural and placement of internal monitors, a client's labor is augmented with oxytocin. Contractions are lasting greater than 90 seconds and occurring every 1½ minutes. The uterine resting tone is >20 mm Hg with an abnormal fetal heart rate and pattern. Which action should the nurse take first? Notify the health care provider (HCP). Turn off the oxytocin infusion. Turn the client to her left side. Increase the maintenance IV fluids.

Turn off the oxytocin infusion.

A client is attempting to give birth vaginally despite the fact that her previous child was born by cesarean birth. Her contractions are 2 to 3 minutes apart, lasting from 5 to 100 seconds. Suddenly, the client complains of intense abdominal pain and the fetal monitor stops picking up contractions. The nurse recognizes which complication has occurred? abruptio placentae prolapsed cord partial placenta previa complete uterine rupture

complete uterine rupture

An infant diagnosed with Hirschsprung's disease is scheduled to receive a temporary colostomy. When the nurse is initially discussing the diagnosis and treatment with the parents, which action by the nurse would be most appropriate? assessing the adequacy of their coping skills reassuring them that their child will be fine encouraging them to ask questions giving them printed material on the procedure

encouraging them to ask questions

A 25-year-old woman who is in the first stage of labor receives a continuous lumbar epidural block when the cervix is 6 cm dilated. After administration of this anesthesia, which assessment would be most important? fetal heart rate maternal pulse level of anesthesia level of consciousness

fetal heart rate

The client with preeclampsia asks the nurse why she is receiving magnesium sulfate. The nurse's most appropriate response to is to tell the client that the priority reason for giving her magnesium sulfate is to prevent seizures. reduce blood pressure. slow the process of labor. increase diuresis.

prevent seizures.

A client at 28 weeks' gestation is complaining of contractions. Following admission and hydration, the physician writes an order for the nurse to give 12 mg of betamethasone I.M. This medication is given to: slow contractions. enhance fetal growth. prevent infection. promote fetal lung maturity.

promote fetal lung maturity.

A mother expresses concern that picking up the infant whenever he cries will spoil him. What is the nurse's best response? "Allow him to cry for no longer than 45 minutes, then pick him up." "Babies need comforting and cuddling; meeting these needs will not spoil him." "Babies this young cry when they are hungry; try feeding him when he cries." "If it seems as if nothing is wrong, do not pick him up; the crying will stop eventually."

"Babies need comforting and cuddling; meeting these needs will not spoil him."

A client is admitted to the labor area for induction with intravenous oxytocin because she is 42 weeks pregnant. What should the nurse include in the induction teaching plan for this client? Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring will be implemented. Frequent ultrasound examinations will be performed. At least 5 to 10 fetal scalp pH tests will be performed. Oligohydramnios will be carefully evaluated.

Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring will be implemented.

A client with eclampsia begins to experience a seizure. Which intervention should the nurse do immediately? Pad the side rails. Place a pillow under the left buttock. Insert a padded tongue blade into the mouth. Maintain a patent airway.

Maintain airway

A full-term client is admitted for induction of labor. When admitted, her cervix is effaced 25% but has not dilated. The initial goal is cervical ripening prior to labor induction. Which drug will prepare her cervix for induction? nalbuphine oxytocin dinoprostone betamethasone

dinoprostone

A multigravid client admitted to the labor area is scheduled for a cesarean birth under spinal anesthesia. Which client statement indicates that teaching about spinal anesthesia has been understood? "The medication will be administered while I am in prone position." "The anesthetic may cause a severe headache, which is treatable." "My blood pressure may increase if I lie down too soon after the injection." "I can expect immediate anesthesia that can be reversed very easily."

"The anesthetic may cause a severe headache, which is treatable."

The membranes of a 26-year-old primigravida at 40 weeks' gestation admitted for induction of labor rupture spontaneously with evidence of meconium staining. After 1 hour of intravenous oxytocin, the nurse observes late fetal heart rate decelerations. What should the nurse do next? Inform the client about the cause of the fetal heart rate pattern. Prepare the client for an immediate cesarean birth. Evaluate the contraction pattern for 15 minutes. Administer oxygen at 8 to 10 L by mask.

Administer oxygen at 8 to 10 L by mask.

A client with active genital herpes is admitted to the labor and birth unit. During the first stage of labor. Which type of birth should the nurse anticipate for this client? Mid forceps Low forceps Induction Cesarean

Cesarean

The nurse is caring for a primigravida client who has been admitted to the labor and birth unit. Assessment reveals fetal malpresentation, green amniotic fluid, and a fetal heart rate (FHR) of 98 beats/minute. What is the nurse's priority intervention? Administer IV oxytocin as ordered. Apply an internal fetal scalp eletrode. Instruct the client to push. Prepare for an emergency cesarean birth.

Prepare for an emergency cesarean birth.

The nurse is working with four clients on the obstetrical unit. Which client will be the highest priority for a cesarean section? client at 40 weeks' gestation whose fetus weighs 8 lb (3,630 g) by ultrasound estimate client at 37 weeks' gestation with fetus in the right occiput posterior (ROP) position client at 32 weeks' gestation with fetus in breech position client at 38 weeks' gestation with active herpes lesions

client at 38 weeks' gestation with active herpes lesions

A client with intrauterine growth restriction is admitted to the labor and birth unit and started on an IV infusion of oxytocin. Which aspect of the client's care plan should the nurse revise? carefully titrating the oxytocin based on the client's pattern of labor monitoring vital signs, including assessment of fetal well-being, every 15 to 30 minutes instructing the client to ambulate as tolerated helping the client use breathing exercises to manage her contractions

instructing the client to ambulate as tolerated

A nurse is developing a care plan for a client in her 34th week of gestation who's experiencing premature labor. What nonpharmacologic intervention should the plan include to halt premature labor? encouraging ambulation serving a nutritious diet promoting adequate hydration performing nipple stimulation

promoting adequate hydration

A primigravid client at 30 weeks' gestation has been admitted to the hospital with premature rupture of the membranes without contractions. Her cervix is 2 cm dilated and 50% effaced. Which factor is most important for the nurse to assess next? red blood cell count. degree of discomfort. urinary output. temperature.

temperature.

A primigravid client at 36 weeks' gestation with premature rupture of the membranes is to be discharged home on bed rest with follow-up by the nurse. After instruction about care while at home, which client statement indicates effective teaching? "It is permissible to douche if the fluid irritates my vaginal area." "I can take either a tub bath or a shower when I feel like it." "I should limit my fluid intake to less than 1 quart (0.95 L) daily." "I should contact the health care provider if my temperature is 100.4°F (38°C) or higher."

"I should contact the health care provider if my temperature is 100.4°F (38°C) or higher."

A multigravid client in active labor at term suddenly sits up and says, "I can't breathe! My chest hurts really bad!" The client's skin begins to turn a dusky gray color. After calling for assistance, which action should the nurse take next? Administer oxygen by face mask. Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Administer intravenous oxytocin. Obtain an prescription for intravenous fibrinogen.

Administer oxygen by face mask.

A client treated with terbutaline for premature labor is ready for discharge. Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan? Report a heart rate greater than 120 beats/minute to the health care provider. Take terbutaline every 4 hours, during waking hours only. Call the health care provider if the fetus moves 10 times in an hour. Increase activity daily if not fatigued.

Report a heart rate greater than 120 beats/minute to the health care provider.

A primigravid client at 32 weeks' gestation with ruptured membranes is prescribed to receive betamethasone 12 mg intramuscularly for two doses 24 hours apart. When teaching the client about the medication, what should the nurse include as the purpose of this drug? to prevent potential infection to accelerate fetal lung maturity to reduce contraction frequency to improve the fetal heart rate pattern

to accelerate fetal lung maturity

A primigravida in active labor has been diagnosed with chorioamnionitis. After explaining this condition to the client, the nurse determines that the client understands the teaching when the client makes which statement? "My baby's heart rate is slow because of my infection." "My infection is the cause of my hypertonic labor pattern." "Women who are overweight are more likely to get this infection." "If left untreated, my baby might be born with an infection."

"If left untreated, my baby might be born with an infection."

A 39-year-old multigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation admitted to the hospital in active labor has been diagnosed with class II heart disease. Which measure will the nurse encourage to ensure cardiac emptying and adequate oxygenation during labor? Breathe slowly after each contraction. Avoid the use of analgesics for the labor pain. Remain in a side-lying position with the head elevated. Request local anesthesia for vaginal birth.

Remain in a side-lying position with the head elevated.

A client is admitted to the facility in preterm labor. To halt her uterine contractions, the nurse expects the physician to order: betamethasone. dinoprostone. ergonovine. terbutaline.

terbutaline.

Due to a prolonged stage II of labor, the client is being prepared for an assisted vaginal birth. What information related to the mother and neonate's care must the nurse consider? A vacuum extractor causes less trauma to the neonate and the mother's perineum than forceps. Using forceps will cause the neonate to develop a cephalhematoma and a vacuum extractor will not. Assisted vaginal births are very commonplace, especially in clients who have received epidurals. Clients having assisted vaginal births are less likely to experience a postpartum hemorrhage.

A vacuum extractor causes less trauma to the neonate and the mother's perineum than forceps.