nutriton test final

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

a client passes a urinary stone and lab analysis indicates its calcium oxalate. on the basis of this analysis which directions should the nurse include in the dietary instructions

-Eat plenty of leafy vegetables but avoid spinach and beats -Eat citrus fruits and juices - increase intake of foods such as meat, fish, plums, and cranberries

The first step in community nutrition program is to

Assess the needs

What is it called when you crave non-food substances

Pica

which food is considered to have low nutrition density

Potato chips

what deficiency causes sores in the corner of the mouth

Riboflavin deficiency

which bacteria are sometimes associated with peptic ulcer

Helicobacter pylori

a nurse provides dietary instructions to a client with pancreatitis knowing which food needs to be avoided

Chili

Those diagnosed with metabolic syndrome are at increased risk for what

Coronary artery disease

What is an example of a food high in Vitamin E

Green salad with sunflower oil dressing

metabolic syndrome includes

HTN and abdominal obesity

which measurement with BMI to assess disease risk

Waist circumference

the condition resulting from hyper vitamintosis A that can cause blindness is also known as what

Xeropthalmia

Which mineral deficiency may result in dwarfism and poor wound healing

Zinc

When the body is not able to balance the need for bases with the amount of acid retained, what condition might occur?

acidosis

The chemical compound that provides energy for body functions in the cell is

adenosine triphosphate cachexia

A nurse is reviewing medication for a new admission. Which of the following medication decreases the body's rate of metabolism

amitriptyline

what is the name of the process that takes released energy and builds new substances from simpler ones

anabolism

how is sodium a predisposing factor in hypertension

and increased intake of sodium causes fluid shifts in the body, which puts extra pressure on the blood vessels

The first step in the Nutrition Care Process is nutrition:

assessment

The underlying cause of type 1 diabetes is

autoimmune attack of insulin producing cells

A problem associated with use of blenderized formula is

bacterial contamination

people who have celiac disease would eliminate what food from their diet

barley

what are the main features of the health belief model of how education impacts behavior

behaviors are how people perceive their vulnerability to a particular disease or condition

The major provitamin form of vitamin a found in plant pigments is known as

beta carotene

A nurse is caring for a patient who has an order for mechanical soft diet with food selections. Which of the following are appropriate selections by the patient

ground turkey mashed carrots cottage cheese

procedures used in food manufacturing facilities to prevent food contamination are called

hazard analysis and critical control points

What blood test can indicate anemia

hemoglobin test

clients who have limited ability to digest or absorb nutrients can be given a commercial formula containing the products of digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, which is lactose free. What is the term for this formula

hydrolyzed formula

Factors that contribute to increasing rates of obesity include

increase in portion sizes

Sports anemia in athletes is caused by what

increased plasma volume

One way that some drugs can cause mineral depletion is through:

increased renal excretion

milk is normally restricted to 1/2 cup per day for dialysis clients because it's high in what

potassium

a nurse is discharging a patient from the telemetry floor who has been diagnosed with chronic stage 2 kidney disease, the patient is asking about dietary restrictions what should the nurse include in the instructions

restrict protein intake

The nutritional status of hospitalize client is most likely to be adversely affected by

restricted diet and unserved Meals

what deficiency disease is due to the insufficient calcium and vitamin D

rickets

The use of low residue diet may be recommended preoperatively for clients

scheduled for Gastrointestinal surgery

which of the following are among the functions of the kidneys

secrete certain hormones, excrete waste

The laboratory test result that is generally used to predict glomerular filtration rate(GFR) in clinical practice is

serum creatinine level

for the nutrition information on food labels to be useful to consumers, it is important for consumers to check the

serving size

Cachexia is defined as

severe malnutrition and body wasting

The active form of vitamin D is synthesized by the combination action of the

skin, liver and kidney

Chinese cooking can cause problems with clients with high blood pressure because of what

sodium - soy sauce

a nurse is instructing a group about nutrition, the nurse should include which food is good source of high quality protein

soy beans

What are the steps of inserting a nasal gastric tube

the tube goes at the tip of the nose, to the ear lobe, down to the Xiphoid process

during the asymptomatic phase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

the virus continues to replicate in many cells and organs.

Adequate Intake (AI) value is used when

there is not sufficient research to develop a Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA).

A nurse is discussing essential nutrients for a normal functioning of the nervous system with a client. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching

thiamin calcium sodium vitamin B6

nutrition information on food labels must provide information about the food contribution to intake of

total carbohydrate, sugars and dietary fiber

The process of providing all nutritions intravenously is called

total parenteral nutrition

when a client cannot or will not take food by mouth, but their gastrointestinal tract is working, they will receive

tube feeding

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has cancer about Foods that prevent protein energy malnutrition, which food should the nurse include in the teaching

tuna, cottage cheese, egg and ham omelet, milkshake

A nurse is discussing foods that are high in vitamin D with a client who is unable to be out in the sunlight. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching

two large poached eggs

people who use monoamine oxidase inhibitors for treatment of depression need to avoid foods high in

tyramine

name two end products of protein metabolism

urea and uric acid

A simple method for evaluating fluid balance is

urine volume and concentration

Night blindness can result from a deficiency of what vitamin

vitamin A

important precautions for preventing foodborne illnesses includes

washing hands before eating and cooking

A nurse is conducting a nutritional class on minerals and electrolytes. The nurse should include that 1/2 cup of which of the following foods is the best source of magnesium

whole almonds

Public health nutrition is mostly concerned with

The overall health of populations

what supplement does a breast fed baby need to be on

Vitamin D

What is the female athlete triad?

-Bone loss, -menstrual dysfunction(amenorrhea) -inadequate energy

two vitamins that have interrelated functions in the body are

folate and b12

Vitamin C rich food are

- green pepper -milk -oranges -strawberries -cabbage

which of the following statements is correct

for type one diabetes, insulin is often given in two or more injections daily

a patient asks the nurse for suggestions of ways to reduce or stop constipation, which of the following suggestions should the nurse include

-drink at least 13 8-Oz glasses of liquid each day - eat a high fiber diet - get some exercise everyday

What should the nurse consider before administering a patients enteral nutrition formula

-the feeding tube must be Flush with 20-30ml of water every 4 hours, -Continuous feedings must be administered via infusion Pump

if a nurse prepares to empty container of TPN, and you don't have another bag to hang from pharmacy, what would they use to replace it

10% dextrose

to decrease the risk of chronic disease in adult hood, one should engage in moderately intense exercise for how long

30 minutes a day

a nurse is conducting nutrition consoling to a patient in her Second trimester of pregnancy the nurse should suggest for her to increase her caloric intake by how many calories

340 calories

Each gram of protein provides how many calories

4 calories

when is the best time to introduce solid foods to a child

4 to 6 months when they sit up and their tongue doesn't push food back out

What is the amount of folic acid that should be given a day to women in the child bearing age

400 MCG

what vitamin supplement should not be given to Renal clients because the blood level of this vitamin tends to be elevated in your uremia

A

A nurse is completing discharge teaching to a client about nutrition therapy for wound healing following major surgery, which of the following vitamins that promote wound healing should the nurse include

A, K, C, B12

a nurse observes a client receive fat emulsion who is having hives, the nurse reviews the clients history and notes which following could cause the compliant of the client , they have lipids running

Allergy to eggs

what is malnutrition and muscle wasting

Cachexia

What lab chemical analysis of blood samples may indicate kidney failure

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

cancer generally begins with disruptions in

DNA replication

Of the following foods, the type that provides the most calcium per serving is

Dairy products

a nurse is caring for a patient in a long term care facility who has been prescribed to tetracycline, what dietary issues are related to tetracycline

Dairy products should not be consumed within 2 hours of taking medications

a nurse is planning care for a client who has Cirrhosis and ascites, which of following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care

Decrease the clients fluid intake

Obesity increases the risk of developing what

Diabetes

Exercise improves mental health by production of

Endorphins

unmodified cows milk is unsuitable for young infants because it causes what

GI bleeding

Which food listed below would be lowest in sodium

frozen green beans

during adolescents, a nutrient a girl needs is greater then a boy for what

Iron

Foods prepared for jewish dietary laws are referred to as

Kosher

Cross-contamination occurs when:

Non effected food is prepared with equipment used to prepare infected food

A type of drug that may cause stomach irritation and even gastric bleeding is

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Overt malnutrition occurs when:

Nutrient reserves are depleted

what is the condition when urinary output is less than 500 ML a day

Oliguria

Dietary chemo preventative agents include what

Polyphenols and Lycopene

when the increase needs for energy and proteins are not met by food and the body has used all of the vitamins storage, a condition called protein energy malnutrition results, what are the consequences?

Poor wound healing, depressed immune response, anemia

An example of a whole grain snack would be

Popcorn

A nurse carrying for a client with Cirrhosis of the liver to minimize the effects of the disorder the nurse teaches the client about foods that are high in thiamine, the nurse determines the client has an understanding of the dietary measures when the client states in increase the intake of which food

Pork

A hormone that increases blood glucose levels is

glucagon

What is the purpose of dietary guidelines for americans

Promote health and reduce risk of chronic disease through exercise

Loss of taste sensation is most likely to occur when cancer patients are treating using what

Radiation

a nurse is teaching a client who has pre dialysis end stage kidney disease about diet, which of the following should the nurse include

Reduce intake of foods high in potassium

The types of carbohydrate most commonly used an entry on nutrition formulas are

glucose polymers

Which bio chemical test measures proteins status

Serum albumin levels

renal stones are classified according to their what

Size, location, composition

Which of the following represents a diet low in saturated fat

Turkey and tomato sandwich with pretzels

what is an environmental carcinogen, name one

Ultraviolet Radiation from sunlight

a nurse is providing teaching about food safety and food born illness to a group of older adults at a community center, which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching

Unpasteurized fruit juice is a common cause of food born illness

Energy needs for the client with renal disease should be for filled with

carbohydrates and fats

Why should a toddler not drink a lot of milk

causes iron deficiency anemia

when the sodium in the extra cellular fluid is reduced, what condition might occur

cellular edema

diet therapy for clients with diverticulitis may begin with

clear liquid diet

sodium and other electrolytes are absorbed in the

colon

The best way to for most people relieve constipation is to

consume more dietary fiber

a nurse assesses a patient with hypoglycemia

diaphesis

What is the name of the intestinal disorder characterized by little pockets in the side of the large intestine

diverticulosis

which of the following may be more helpful for a client with type 1 diabetes

eat small meals plus 2 or 3 snacks per week

what dietary practices are believed to reduce the chance of developing osteoporosis

eating calcium rich foods

complications associated with parenteral nutrition include

electrolyte abnormalities

One household's have limited money for food, they are most likely to purchase foods high in

energy

What is the term used for foods that have been supplemented with vitamins

enriched or fortified

Development of coronary artery disease is related to

fibrous plaques in coronary vessels

Sample of food that contain a functional fiber is

jam made with pectin

What type of vegetarian uses dairy products but no meat, poultry, or eggs.

lacto- vegetarian

name a phytochemical

legumes

four types of muscles in the intestine are

longitudinal, circular, sphincter, and mucosal.

How is fiber considered a therapeutic tool in the meal plan for a client with diabetes?

lowers blood glucose

food lists for diabetes groups foods on the basis of their

macronutrient content

One of the basic objectives of medical nutrition therapy for clients receiving dialysis is to:

maintain protein and energy balance

Aerobic capacity or VO2 max is what

maximum rate at which the body can deliver and use oxygen

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has vitamin B 12 deficiency. Which of the following Foods should the nurse instruct the client to consume

meat eggs milk

you have a patient who just had a stroke and has gargling speech, what type of diet do you expect the patient to be prescribed after a speech evaluation

mechanical altered diet with nectar thick liquid

a nurse is caring for a client who has Chrons disease and is receiving parenteral nutrition, which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the care of the client

monitor daily lab values and report as needed

what is the term for the instrument used to tube feed through the nose and into the stomach

nasogastric tube

what is a condition in which stones develop in the kidneys

nephrolithiasis

A deficiency of vitamin a in the body may result in

night blindness

for a client who has achalasia, the diet of choice is

nutrient-dense liquids and semisolid foods

there are many cumulative effects of a poor, unbalanced diet. Which of these disease states may be attributable to low nutrition density food

obesity atherosclerosis hypertension

a nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes and is shaky and weak, which of the followng actions should the nurse take

offer them 120 ml of fruit juice

A full term infant is likely to triple their birth weight by age what

one year

how long should a child take infant formula?

one year

many infant formulas include added DHA for what

optimum brain development

What is an enzyme that aids in the digestion of fats

pancreatic lipase

a disease associated with niacin deficiency is known as

pellagra


संबंधित स्टडी सेट्स

NEW English Final Winter 2019 📚

View Set

Techniques for Sterile Compounding

View Set

Cell Biology Practice questions 18 & 20

View Set

NUR 2092 Pharmacology Ch 51 Drugs acting on the Renal system - diuretic agents

View Set

Chapter 13: Social and Emotional Development in Middle Childhood

View Set