public speaking chapters 7-10

best resource to find recent articles published in scholarly journals

academic database

what is a research aid that catelogues articles from a large number of scholarly journals

academic database

transitions, internal previews, internal summaries, and signposts are examples of what

connectives

the audiences perception of whether the speaker is qualified to speak on the given topic

credibility

using expert testimony is an excellent way to lend what to your speeches

credibility

MLK Jr's conclusion of "I Have A Dream" is an example of what

crescendo ending

when a speaker concludes a speech by fading out on an emotional note, they are using what time of ending

dizzolve

when advocating a highly unpopular position,it is particularly important to do what in the introduction

establish goodwill

basic objectives of a speech introduction

gain attention/interest of audience reveal topic establish credibility/goodwill preview body of speech

telling a story, asking a question, making a startling statement, and arousing curiosity are all methods of what

gaining attention/interest

best source of info about federal, state, local, and tribal governments in the US

government resources

recommendations for preparing main points

keep points separate use the same pattern of wording balance the amount of time devoted to each point

two major functions of speech conclusions

let audience know you're ending reinforce audiences understanding of, commitment to, the central idea

last part of a speech introduction usually does what

preview statements

if you need a quotation to use in your speech conclusion, which would be the best reference source to consult

quotation books

what do examples do to help a speaker

reinforce, personalize, and clarify ideas

even when using interest-arousing lures in introductions the speech should still do what

relate topic to the audience

brief statements that help listeners follow your ideas by indicating exactly where you are in the speech

sign post

way to reinforce the central idea in a speech conclusion

summarize speech end with quotation make a dramatic statement refer to introduction

what should you do when taking research notes

take plenty of notes record consistently separate entry for each note distinguish among direct quotes, paraphrases, and personal ideas

most important reason for limiting the number of main points

the audience has trouble sorting them out

exact info you should include in an oral citation during a speech depends on what

topic audience the claim you're making supportive material

words or phrases that indicate when a speaker has completed one thought and is moving on to another

transitions

what tips for using statistics are explained in your textbook

use to quantify ideas use them sparingly identify sources explain statistics round off complicated statistics use visual aids to clarify trends

you can make google search more precise by doing what

using quotation marks