Review for World History 1005

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The Protestant princes union gained independence in 1648 at the end of the Seven Years' War

False

Versailles

Palace of Louis XIV

Control of Italy passed from _______ to Austria

Spain

Mercantilism

System of government intervention to promote national prosperity and to increase power of country

Thomas Cromwell was the Lord Protector

False

The social structure of Latin America was divided into three classes:

a) The peninsulares b) the creoles c)the mestizos,mulattoes, blacks, and Indians

Portugal's only colony, Brazil, was ______

a) mainly agricultural until the Paulistas discovered gold and diamonds b) was useless to the mercantilistic Portuguese government

The reasons for decline of Spain as a world power were

a) physical deterioration of the Hapsburg line b) economic setbacks due to lack of investments in manufacting and education c) wars

The role of the Catholic Church in Latin America was to

missionize, educate, and protect the Indians

Louis XIV

The Sun King

Balance of Trade

Export more than is Imported

Richelieu attacked La Rochelle because of religious intolerance.

False

The Navigation Acts were meant to destroy Spanish trade.

False

Ship Money

By custom, coastal towns gave ships to the navy in an emergency. Charles I asked for money

Stranded at the Bay of Horses and then in Texas for 6 years, ______ became a Christian during his journey through the continent.

Cabeza de Vaca

Richelieu

Chief Minister of France

Hernando Cortes

Conquered the Aztecs

Francisco Pizzaro

Conquered the Incas

Christopher Columbus

Discovered the New World

Colbert

Economic Minister to Louis XIV

Instrument of Government

England's only written constitution

James I

English translation of the Bible

Frederick II

Enlightened ruler in Germany who instituted many reforms

Although he was killed in the Phillippines, _________ wanted to sail around the world.

Ferdinand Magellan

Quebec

First permanent French settlement

Fronde

French Civil War

Atahualpa

King of the Incas

Long Parliament

Lasted twenty years

Intendants

Local Royal French Officals

Oliver Cromwell

Lord Protector

Statute of Artificers

Origin of "Spinster"

The four viceroyalties of Latin America were

Peru, New Spain, New Granada, and la Plata

Petition of Right

Ranks with Magna Carta in importance

Gunpowder Plot

Scheme to blow up Parliament

Vasco da Gama

The first European to sail around Africa

Lousiana was named for Louis XIV

True

Military loss was a great contradiction between Muslim religion and the idea that military advancement was divinely guided.

True

The Safavid Empire was formed by Ismail Safavi, a member of the Shi'a sect of the Muslim religion

True

Cabeza de Vaca

Walked from Texas to Mexico

Frederick William formed Russia into _____ but never used his army.

a militaristic state

Prince Henry

began a school of navigation in Portugal and funded expeditions

To the Ottoman Turks, religion and military powers were

interrelated

Philip II

king of Spain from 1556 to 1598

The three reasons for Portugal's decline as a world power were

lack of resources, population, and size

The main contribution of the Austrians in the time period from 1500 to 1800 was

the halting of the advances of the Ottoman Turks

Portugal's empire was extensive, and that country thrived on _____

trade

Economic decline in Ottoman Empire can be assigned primarily to

trade competition from Europeans

Peace of Alais

treaty Richelieu made with the Huguenots


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