test 2

In South Africa, how much land was reserved for the whites

88 percent

The founding of the Chinese Communist Party was directly influenced by

Soviet Union

All of the following African colonies were compelled by European colonial powers to participate in the Great War EXCEPT

Spanish colonies

Pan-Africanism is an idea that advocated

the unification of all people of African descent around the globe into one African state

One of the greatest proponents of Pan-Africanism was

Marcus Garvey

Indian nationals were influenced by

Woodrow Wilson

U.S. policies toward Latin America included

"dollar diplomacy" and the Good Neighbor Policy

The Allies had invaded German colonies in Africa by

1914

In South Africa, how much of the population did whites make up

20 percent

By the end of World War I, how many people from Africa had served in the French army

480,000

In the decades following World War I, nationalism was most powerful in Asia in the regions of

China and India

T/F Africa's new elite were Europeans who came to Africa after the Great War and attained high-ranking offices and helped Africans gain independence.

False

T/F It is President Theodore Roosevelt that argued that the United States should substitute "dollars for bullets" in its foreign policy.

False

T/F Sun Yatsen called for special privileges for foreigners, national reunification, economic development, and a democratic republican government based on universal suffrage.

False

T/F The leader of the opposition to U.S. Marines occupying Nicaragua in the 1920s was Anastacio Somoza Garcia.

False

Who of the following is most closely associated with the Good Neighbor Policy

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Satyagraha was

Gandhi's philosophy of passive resistance

The most influential organization dedicated to the end of British rule in India was the

Indian National Congress

After World War I, which of the following countries sought to preserve their cultural identity against western influences?

Japan

Which of the following Asian countries was part of the "big five" in the League of Nations

Japan

Who launched the Northern Expedition

Jiang Jieshi

Mexican President ________ nationalized his country's oil industry, thus posing a challenge to the United States policy of nonintervention in Latin American affairs

Lázaro Cárdenas

Japanese puppet state in the former Manchuria

Manchukuo

The former teacher and librarian that became the leader of the Chinese communist movement was

Mao Zedong

a political ideology that held that peasants were the foundation for a successful communist revolution

Maoism

The Great Depression aggravated the tense situation between Muslims and Hindus in India, in part because

Muslims perceived that they were economically controlled by the Hindu majority of India

Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of

Pakistan

Which of the following refers to "land of the pure"

Pakistan

provided Japan with the excuse to send troops into Manchuria

The "Mukden incident"

gave the institutions of a self-governing state to India, although the British government still exercised overall control

The India Act of 1937

greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position

The Long March

galvanized the Chinese against foreign interference

The May Fourth Movement

T/F During the Long March, Mao Zedong emerged as the leader and principal theoretician of the Chinese communist movement.

True

T/F During the twenty-five years he spent in South Africa, Gandhi embraced a moral philosophy of tolerance and nonviolence, and developed the technique of passive resistance.

True

T/F Jiang Jieshi launched a political and military offensive known as the Northern Expedition, which aimed to unify the nation and bring China under Guomindang rule.

True

T/F Muhammad Ali Jinnah, leader of the Muslim league, proposed two states, one for Hindus and one for Muslims: India and Pakistan.

True

T/F The pressures of the Great Depression led to a reassessment of U.S. foreign policy in Latin America during the 1920s and 1930s; this revamped approach became known as the "Good Neighbor Policy."

True

T/F Widespread Mexican migration to the United States during and after the Great War suggested the attractiveness of the United States for at least some Latin Americans.

True

Sun Yatsen's plan for China included all of the following EXCEPT

communist, totalitarian government

The nationalist government of China was challenged by all of the following EXCEPT

economic hardship caused by the Great Depression

Which of the following was NOT one of the foundations of Gandhi's philosophy?

heavy industrialization

After World War I, colonial powers

made the colonies dependent on the European economy

In which of the following groups did ideas regarding African nationalism generate

new elite

Africans were participants in World War I because

they were bound by colonial ties to European powers

The Great Depression led Japan to

turn toward a militaristic government