Western Civ Chapter 13
Spanish Armada
sent by Phillip II this fleet constituted a religious crusade against England
How did the calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?
hard work, well done, was pleasing to God and all work with a religious aspect was dignified
France supported the protestant princes of Germany in order to...
prevented Charles V from increasing his power
Anticlericalism
opposition to the clergy
Luther's idea about Roman exploitation of Germany...
appealed to the national sentiment of German princes
Edict of Nantes
document issued by Henry IV of France in 1598, granting liberty of conscience and of public worship to calvinists, restored peace
Why did Most ordinary poles oppose the Lutheran reform movement?
they held strong anti-german feelings
The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was...
to combat heresy and Protestantism and to uplift the moral condition of both clergy and laity
In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that...
was a middle course between Catholic and protestant extremes
Luther believed that the church consisted of...
a spiritual priesthood of all christian believers
Huguenots
French Calvinists
As a result of the Peace of Ausburg, the people of germany...
became either lutheran or Catholic depending on the preference of their prince
John Calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believed it would
detract from the sovereignty of God
The reformation in England was primarily the result of...
dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the diet of worms?
luther guaranteed the personal protection of the emperor for the rest of his life as long as he remained within imperial lands
The dissolution of the English monasteries...
resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth
Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?
salvation came through faith alone as a free gifts of God's grace
How did the closing of the monasteries and convents affect upper class women?
marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women
Pilgrimage of Grace attested to ...
popular opposition, in northern England, to Henry VIII's reformation.
anticlericalism founded primarily on which of the following issues?
the immorality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the rule of celibacy
What was the fate of most people brought before the Inquisition and accused of witchcraft?
they are found guilty and executed
What new religious order for women emerged in the sixteenth century?
ursuline order
Indulgence
Catholic Church lessening penance or time in purgatory
Predestination
God has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based on his will
The institutes of the Christian Religion
John Calvin's formulation of christian doctrine, which became a systematic theology for protestantism
What aided Martin Luther as his call for reform emerged?
Luther understood the power of the new printing press and authorized the publication of his works
What was the name given the catholic and huguenot moderates in France?
Politiques
How did the choice to embrace or reject the reform movement occur in a territory or region in the Holy Roman Empire?
The political leaders of the territory or region determined whether to introduce reforms
The Edict of nantes
granted French Huguenots the right to worship in 150 towns
why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary Queen of scots, executed?
mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth
The calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a
mood of fatalism among Calvin's followers
Holy Office
official roman catholic agency founded in 1542 to combat international doctrinal heresy
Protestant
original name given to Lutherans, which came to mean all non- Catholics western christian groups
Jesuits
members of the society of jesus founded by ignatius loyola, whose goal was the spread of the roman catholic faith