What is a cell?

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multicellular

An organism made of more than one, often different , cells.

organism

a living thing

prokaryotic cells

bacteria; cell that does not have a nucleus nor membrane enclosed organelles

euglena

organism made of a single cell that moves using a whip-like flagellum and has an eye spot to sense light

ribosomes

responsible for making proteins in the cell

nucleus

the combination of nuclear membrane and DNA found in eukaryotic cells

unicellular

An organism made up of one cell

cell theory

all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and all cells come from pre-existing cells

cell

basic unit of life and surrounded by a cell membrane to keep it intact

DNA

genetic material which contains instructions for making new organisms and carrying out all functions that keep a cell alive

eukaryotic cells

include cells of plants, animals and fungi; contains a nucleus and organelles enclosed in a cell membrane

organelles

specialized structures that carry out specific functions inside a cell

mitochondria

the power house of the cell responsible for cellular respiration

chloroplast

the site of photosynthesis- found in plant cells

cytoplasm

thick gel like fluid that suspends organelles

cell wall

thick, rigid outer wall found in plant cell


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