AP Art History Module 7

Art Nouveau was replaced by

A. Art Deco

What English artist created a series of illustrations for Oscar Wilde's play Salome?

A. Aubrey Beardsley

The architect of this building was named https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9923858/download?wrap=1

A. Eiffel

This sculpture by Carpeaux unites aspects of https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9923857/download?wrap=1

A. Michelangelo, Baroque sculptors, and Realism

The Houses of Parliament in London are famous for their

A. Neo-Gothic style

Which statement below is the best summation of this work's theme? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919992/download?wrap=1

A. Photography is not "high art."

What group, begun in 1848, rejected what they considered to the repetitive, trite, and dull state of British art by imitating early Italian painting?

A. Pre-Raphaelites

Big Ben is contained in which part of the Houses of Parliament?

A. Victoria Tower

This enlightenment painting represents the trademark of the artist, a contrast between light and dark called https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919538/download?wrap=1

A. chiarascuro

William Hogarth made ________________ from his paintings, as these could be reproduced cheaply and allow the middle class access to his work.

A. engravings

erm is most closely associated with Gustave Klimt?

A. fin-de-siécle

Which of these is NOT one of the media used to create versions of Munch's The Scream?

A. gesso

This work inspired the movement called https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919979/download?wrap=1

A. impressionism

Why were patrons unhappy with Rodin's Burghers of Calais?

A. it was too realistic

This work by Muybridge laid the groundwork for https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919988/download?wrap=1

A. motion pictures

English portraiture in the latter half of the 18th century embraced a sense of the "natural" through all of these EXCEPT

A. precisely rendered plants and flowers in portraits

Which of these is the most clear rejection of Neoclassical style? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919994/download?wrap=1

A. rough brushwork

Members of the Hudson River School presented man as

A. small and insignificant

Sullivan's Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building in Chicago is most remarkable for its

A. steel-framed structure

Edvard Munch explored a neurological phenomenon knows as ___________, which means "union of the senses."

A. synesthesia

What intensifies the emotional impact of Gericault's The Raft of the Medusa? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919568/download?wrap=1

A. the X-shaped composition

The inspiration for Daguerre's Still Life in Studio came from Dutch still life paintings called ______________, which were still life paintings that contained objects that symbolized death and the vanity of earthly pleasures. https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919536/download?wrap=1

A. vanitas

American Realist Winslow Homer was known for elevating the medium of

A. watercolor

One of the most successful portrait painters in history was

B. Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun

The most important Neoclassical artist was

B. Jean-Jacques David

Even without ever seeing this work, we could attribute it to which author by its use of color, line, and distortion of shape https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9923846/download?wrap=1

B. Munch

Which of these was NOT an influence on Ingres La Grande Odalisque? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919562/download?wrap=1

B. Neoclassical ideals

While the use of wood and brick are distinctly American elements, we can clearly see the influence of the architect _____________ in Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919547/download?wrap=1

B. Palladio

Which symbolist painter did The Sleeping Gypsy? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9923838/download?wrap=1

B. Rousseau

The first truly "modern" architect was considered to be

B. Sullivan

This building was designed in response to which event? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9923860/download?wrap=1

B. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871

Thomas Jefferson embraced Neoclassical architecture because

B. all of these ( he admired the ideals of morality, idealism, patriotism and civic virtue he wanted to reinforce the symbolic nature of architecture he disliked the English )

Because paintings from the Rococo era were considered frivolous and risqué, in the latter half of the 18th century artists like Chardin focused on narrative genre scenes that

B. had moral themes

Stylistically, the figures in Gauguin's Where do We Come From? What Are We? Where are We Going? are designed to resemble https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919985/download?wrap=1

B. icons or frescoes

While the Neoclassicists supported the importance of precision and line, Romanticists like Eugene Delacroix focused on

B. imagination

The creature depicted in this early "dark" Romantic work by Fuseli is called a/an https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919563/download?wrap=1

B. incubus

Which of these does NOT help identify this work as Art Nouveau? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9923852/download?wrap=1

B. lack of color

What is the function of the pyramidal composition of Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919531/download?wrap=1

B. to contain the brushwork and the rhythm of the scene

Realists, like Gustave Courbet, favored

B. unidealized scenes of everyday life

In Italy, some of the most popular natural Enlightenment works were called ______________, and were often purchased by European travelers as souvenirs of their educational "Grand Tours" of the continent.

B. veduta

The three artists credited with establishing Romanticism were all students of which Neoclassical artist?

C. David

This work by Velasco follows demonstrates the painting ideas of https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919987/download?wrap=1

C. German Romanticism

This painting, called The Third of May 1808, is the most famous work by https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919565/download?wrap=1

C. Goya

Which of these is NOT an aspect of Neoclassicism depicted in this work? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919545/download?wrap=1

C. a feminist depiction of women

Neoclassicism was fueled by all of these EXCEPT

C. a return to Romantic values

J.M.W. Turner had an extraordinary impact on modern art. Works like this one, The Slave Ship, with it's swirling, indistinct forms are a precursor to https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919532/download?wrap=1

C. abstract art

Monet's Saint-Lazare Station was part of a study of https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919981/download?wrap=1

C. all of these ( how steam clouds work industrial change light and movement)

George Washington argued with the sculptor, Houdon, over the ________________ of this sculpture. https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919549/download?wrap=1

C. clothing

Why is there a painting covered up in the background of The Tête à Tête? https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919542/download?wrap=1

C. it is hiding an erotic painting

This landscape painting, The Oxbow, by Thomas Cole illustrates the concept known as https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919533/download?wrap=1

C. manifest destiny

The quality of this work that is most representative of the latter 18th century is https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919540/download?wrap=1

C. naturalness

Artists like Jean-Jacques Rousseau turned their back on the artifice of Rococo in favor of

C. nature

Which of these does NOT describe symbolism?

C. precise

The lamp in the center of this painting has a dual purpose - it illuminates the scene, but also is a symbol of https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919538/download?wrap=1

C. scientific progress

New York group of American landscape painters

Hudson River School

fueled by Romantic's trending opposition to the Industrial Revolution

Neo-Gothic

style that was a reaction against Neo-classicism

Romanticism

the first commercially successful photographic process

daguerrotype

engraving directly on a bare metal plate

drypoint

The twining vegetal forms in this work make it indicative of https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9923859/download?wrap=1

D. Art Nouveau

Which Impressionist painter liked to depict dancers?

D. Degas

Which American artist studied with Eakins, but then left for Europe because of racial prejudice hindering his career as an artist?

D. Henry Ossawa Tanner

The "unofficial" artist of the Enlightenment was

D. Joseph Wright of Derby

The use of flat patterning and gold similar to Byzantine mosaics make it easy to identify this artist as https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9923848/download?wrap=1

D. Klimt

A sense of motion, realism, and detailed depictions of muscles, bones, and tendons, all make this work attributable to https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9923856/download?wrap=1

D. Rodin

The Coiffure by Mary Cassatt was inspired by https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919982/download?wrap=1

D. a Japanese woodblock print

The term odalisque refers to

D. a member of a Turkish harem

The avante-garde movement described artists who were

D. ahead of their time

The bust with a broken nose in this painting is a symbol of https://virtualvirginia.instructure.com/courses/372/files/9919542/download?wrap=1

D. impotence

Which of these is NOT a term used to describe Vigee-Lebrun's work?

D. labored

What major 19th century invention had a long-term impact on art?

D. photography

William Hogarth saw himself translating _____________ into the visual arts.

D. satire