Cellular respiration and photosynthesis
How many ATP molecules are in Anaerobic Respiration
2
Chemical formula for photosynthesis
6co2+6h2o --> light+c6h12o6+6o2
Energy for the cells to use is released when ATP GIVES UP A PHOSPHATE FORMING
ADP AND P
Energy is supplied to many cellular reactions by the compound
ATP
What is the main source of energy
ATP
What two things go to the dark action from the light
ATP and H
What are the names of the two processes that take place in the mitochondria during cellular respiration
Anaerobic Respiration and Aerobic Respiration
When an organic molecules broken down in the absence of oxygen the process is termed
Anaerobic respiration
Organisms that make their own food molecules are called
Autotrophs
Where does ATP come from
Breaking down of foods
Formula for glucose
C6H12O6
Formula for cellular
C6h12o6+6O2+light+6h2o+6co2+atp energy
What does the dark reaction take from the atmosphere
CO2
Reactants in photosynthesis are
CO2, water, light
Another name for the dark reaction
Calvin cycle
Light energy is converted to _____________ energy in photosythesis
Chemical energy
What organelle converts sugars into energy
Chloroplast
Where does photosynthesis take place. In the cell
Chloroplast
What is a thylakoid
Dislike structures were where Chlorophyll is located
An anaerobic process is one in which
Does not require oxygen or takes place in the cytoplasm
What is stroma
Fluid in the chloroplast
Products in photosynthesis
Glucose and oxygen
What is chlorophyll
Green pigment
Type of energy released by sun
Light
What two things must go into the light reaction
Light energy and H2O
Aerobic respiration takes place in the
Mitochondria
Name of the organelle where the 36 ATP are made
Mitochondria
Where does aerobic respiration occur
Mitochondria
Where in the cell does cellular respiration take place
Mitochondria
In a muscle cell, the availability of ___ determine whether respiration proceeds aerobivallu or anaerobically
O2/ Oxygen
The process by which plants capture light energy from sunlight and converted into chemical energy is called
Photosynthesis
Relationship between Photosythesis and Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis.
In which kinds of organisms does glucose and oxygen become carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
Plants and animals
What colors are accessory pigments
Red, orange, yellow, and sometimes brown
The breaking of chemical bonds of organic food molecules and releasing of energy that can be used by cells is called
Respiration
What is a grana?
Stack of thylakoids
Photosynthesis produces two products. Which of these products is used by cells to make ATP
Sugars
Ultimate source for all reactions is the
Sun
Photosynthesis depends upon all the following except
The amount of sugar available
Where do light reactions take place
Thylakoids or Grana
What is the purpose of photosynthesis
To convert water and CO2 to glucose
The glucose made by plants during photosynthesis is used
To make ATP, for anaerobic respiration, and for aerobic respiration
ATP provides energy for reactions in a cell by
Transferring phosphates
The end products of cellular respiration are
Water and carbon dioxide
