FACS Module 6
Which of the following statements are accurate with regard to wool?
-Wool is easily ignited and burns well. none of these -Wool naturally repels moisture. -China is the leading wool-producer today
Generally, smocking a fabric can cut down the total length to about
-about one-tenth of the original size none of these -one-half of the original size -about three times the original size
Smocking is best done on what type of fabric?
-light weight fabrics such as soft silk all of these -lightweight cotton, especially gingham -lightweight linen
Regardless of the pattern company, some things you should expect to see on the back of the sewing pattern envelops include
-necessary sewing notions, such as buttons, elastic, etc. -how much fabric to purchase all of these -drawings of the back of the garment
Knitting is very similar to the weaving process in which fabric is made. A knitted fabric is typically much "fluffier" cloth and rather than sewing the cloth into a garment or accessory like a scarf or hat, knitting is the process of creating the finished product while creating the fabric.
True
Fabrics like acetate, acrylic, Lycra, nylon, polyester, rayon, and spandex are all
synthetic fabrics
Three inventions were discussed in the lesson, which included the Spinning Jenny, the Power Loom, and
the Cotton Gin
In textile terms, the warp is
the lengthwise threads running down the entire length of the fabric
The shorter, crosswise threads of fabric are called the
woof
Regardless of your conviction about body piercings or tattoos, the most important concept is that
you are not judgmental or critical of others for differing convictions
When should you get a body piercing or tattoo?
-after you and your parents or guardians have discussed it and agree to the procedure -after you make sure the needles and equipment is sterile and safe all of these -after you make sure the surrounding area is clean to help avoid infection
Which of the following statements are accurate with regard to silk?
-the most common silkworm is the mulberry silkworm -comes from the cocoons of the larvae of the silkworms all of these -the mulberry silkworms feed exclusively on mulberry trees that are native to eastern and central China
A rotary cutter and cutting mat are
-the preferred method for cutting out quilt squares all of these -helpful in cutting out long, straight, even strips of fabric -very sharp and dangerous if not used properly
When washing hands, it is important to wash with warm soapy water for at least
20 seconds
Laundry detergent is the same thing as soap.
False
Pleats are never used for style, and are always used to allow fullness where needed.
False
The information contained on the back of a pattern envelope contains a lot of information including a description of the pattern, suggested fabrics, hints for purchasing fabrics, notions, drawings of the back of the garment, and body measurements. But to find out the amount of fabric needed for the project you must open the pattern envelope and look inside on the guide sheet.
False
The 45 degree angle, or diagonal of the fabric, is called
bias
According to the lesson, when it comes to our outward appearance, what 4 things should we focus on?
clean, neat, appropriate, modest
A machine that separates cotton from its seeds is a
cotton gin
There are four natural fibers which include
cotton, linen, silk, and wool
Many fabric stores and places where yardage and craft supplies are sold, offer small packages of pre-cut, color coordinated fabric squares for quilting called
fat squares or fat quarters
Knitting that is a finished piece with finished edges and can stand alone, such as a scarf or blanket, is called
flat knitting
The thread used for embroidery is called
floss
The inseam for a pair of men's pants is measured
from the crotch to the hem at the bottom of the pants
What is the best source for finding out how to launder or clean a garment?
from the label on the garment
Categorizing pleated items, which determines how many pleats and how big the pleats are, is done on a
fullness scale
Making long running stitches along the edge of a fabric and then pulling the thread to scrunch the fabric together is called
gathering
Gathering a fabric is
making long running stitches along the edge of a fabric and then pulling the thread to scrunch the fabric together
If a person is moderate in actions, speech, dress, and demeanor; limits extremes, avoids indecent behavior and dress; and displays reverence and respect for others, it is safe to say that person is:
modest
Deodorant
stops the odor but won't stop the wetness from perspiration
Antiperspirant
stops the wetness but does not stop the odor from perspiration
What is vanity sizing?
Vanity sizing is sizing to accommodate for the feelings for people who want to think they are wearing a smaller size.
An untrue, traditional, and often superstitious thought expressed by passing down wrong information from generation to generation is called
a old wives' tale
Historically, what day was "laundry day?"
Monday
The ingredient in toothpaste, soap, shampoo, and even floor cleaners that causes the product to become sudsy is called
SLS (sodium lauyryl sulfate)
Although there are many newer pattern companies, the four major companies (the Big 4) for making sewing patterns are
Simplicity, Butterick, McCalls, and Vogue
Burning off the tiny threads on velvet, sewing lacy designs on a wedding veil, gluing felt cutouts onto a banner, and adding items to a sweatshirt are all methods of using applique or embossing.
True
In addition to the obvious benefit of knitting (which is to create a work of art), knitting can also benefit a person psychologically, which relaxes and calms.
True
International sizes can be confusing since many countries have their own sizing methods and different size numbers.
True
It is highly suggested not to wash a stained garment until the stain has been treated with a chemical to help remove the stain.
True
Laundry detergent is not just soap. There are certain chemicals in detergent that allow greater solvency, more cleaning power, less suds, and opens up the weave of the fabrics to allow greater chemical penetration.
True
Linen feels cool, absorbs moisture, is strong and wrinkles.
True
Many sewing hand crafts use needle and thread; however, crocheting uses a crochet hook and yarn.
True
Most medical institutions agree that no one is completely sure what actually causes acne. They can come close to figuring out some underlying causes, but the bottom line is that what can cause acne in one person does not cause it in others.
True
Natural fibers come from anything living whether it is plant or animal, are created by God, and were living entities.
True
Pleats were originally designed for freedom of movement in garments, and fuller coverage in window treatments; however, they are just as often used for style and preference than they are for practical uses today.
True
Reciting the Lord's Prayer meaningfully is about the length of time one should wash hands in warm soapy water to make sure they are clean from dirt and bacteria.
True
Silk comes from the cocoons of the larvae of the silkworms. The most common silkworm is the mulberry silkworm. The reason they are called mulberry silkworms is that they feed exclusively on mulberry trees native to eastern and central China.
True
The burning of tiny threads on velvet, sewing lacy designs on a wedding veil, gluing felt cutouts onto a banner, and adding items to a sweatshirt are all methods of applique or embossing.
True
The price of irons varies greatly and can range anywhere from $5 to $10 upwards to several hundred dollars.
True
There is some basic information you should expect to see on the front of the pattern package, regardless of the pattern company. That information includes the brand name, the pattern number, the size of pattern that is included in that pattern envelope, a picture of the finished product and all variations available, and maybe a little something about the pattern such as "EASY" or a particular designer, or perhaps "COSTUME."
True
There are three sections of a quilt. The top layer, or quilt pattern layer, is the design of the quilt. The bottom layer is called the backing. What is the middle layer called?
the batting, sometimes referred to as the loft
In textile terms, the selvage is
the edge of a length of fabric, typically about 1/2 inch, printed with color codes and other identifying numbers and symbols
Wool is
the fiber that is gotten from sheering or clipping certain animals
The feel of fabric between the thumb and index finger is called
the hand
Another word for the wringer washer, an invention that took the excess water out of the laundered clothing, is
the mangle
Read I Corinthians 6:19-20. "Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies." What is the price that was paid for you?
the price was the precious, priceless blood of Jesus Christ that was shed on the cross for our salvation
What is ironing?
the process of getting out the wrinkles of a piece of fabric, allowing a back-and-forth motion of dragging the iron over the fabric in all directions
What is pressing?
the process used in the construction of a garment, and involves pushing down and raising the iron, never sliding or gliding over the fabric
In textile terms, the woof is
the shorter, crosswise threads of fabric
People are heavier and larger than ever before. But they don't want to be perceived to be larger. The fashion industry has accommodated that and they have made larger garments and labeled them with smaller sizes. This is called
vanity sizing
The long, lengthwise threads running down the entire length of the fabric is called the
warp
Irish lace from the 1840's is a great example of
beautiful crocheting
Basic measurements for ladies are typically
bust, waist, and hips
To add ornamentation to fabric (or other surface like paper or wood or metal) which causes a raised feel showing a distinct pattern is called
embossing
The art of decorating a fabric or cloth, garment, cloth accessory, or a home decor item by using a needle and thread (or yarn) which adds a design to the otherwise finished product is called
embriodery
Bad breath is called
halitosis
If a person is moderate in actions, speech, dress and demeanor; limits extremes, avoids indecent behavior and dress; and displays reverence and respect for others, it is safe to sat that person is:
modest
Basic measurements for men are typically
neck, chest, waist, hips, pant length (inseam), and sleeve length
Lice can lay eggs in the hair and scalp. Those eggs are called
nits
What country was the first to develop the silk industry?
none of these -Japan -France -United States -Italy
What is true about wool?
none of these -it does not absorb moisture -it is easy to ignite and burn -Peru is the leading wool-producer today
Lice can lay eggs in the hair. Those eggs are called
none of these -picks -nubs -larva
Generally, smocking a fabric cuts down its size to about
one-third of the original size
The chemicals used to retard bacterial growth in cosmetics, toothpastes, and shampoo are called
parabens
The group of chemicals that are responsible for promoting flexibility and durability in plastics, and cause liquids to become "gel-like" is called
phthalates
Pleating of fabrics was once called
plaiting
A neat, fold that does not have puckers or scrunching, and then sewn down is called
pleating
A machine that weaves yarn into a textile is a
power loom
Which of the following sets are only synthetic fabrics?
rayon, nylon, polyester, and spandex
What method of cutting out quilting squares is preferred rather than using sewing shears?
rotary cutter and cutting mat
They are designed for household use, are used for cutting things like cardboard, vegetable stems and twine. They are
scissors
The edge of a length of fabric, typically about 1/2 inch, printed with color codes and other identifying numbers and symbols is called
selvage
They are designed for cutting fabric only, and the handles are designed to allow the tool to be held almost level with the fabric for easier cutting. They are
shears
Regardless of your decisions and convictions about what you should wear and how you should look, an underlying principle is that you ________________________.
should not judge others for their convictions and decisions
Embroidery thread is not wound on a spool like other threads, but rather is packaged loosely, typically with a paper band around it for labeling purposes. It is called a
skein
They are activated even more during puberty; they are more noticeable under the arms; they are designed to do an important job of cooling down the body; and they are triggered from heat, exertion, and nerves and emotions. They are
sweat glands
There is no difference between scissors and shears. Both are designed for either cutting fabric or for cutting other household items such as cardboard, zip ties, fruit and vegetable stems, and twine.
False
What country was responsible for resurrecting the popularity of the quilt in the 1800's?
America
Beautiful examples of delicate crocheting from the 1840's produced exquisite
Irish lace
A machine that spins with more than one spindle at a time is a
Spinning Jenny
Regardless of the pattern company, some things you should expect to see on the front of a sewing pattern envelope include
all of these -a picture or drawing of the finished product -the pattern number -the size
Sweat glands are
all of these -activated even more during puberty -more noticeable under the arms -designed to do an important job of cooling down the body -triggered from heat, exertion, and nerves and emotions
An iron can cost
all of these -as little as $5 to $10 -as much as several hundred dollars
What is a true statement about wool?
all of these -it is the fiber that is gotten from sheering or clipping certain animals -it is crimped, which gives it a curly look -it is elastic and bounces back when stretched
A characteristic of linen is it
all of these -none of these -feels cool -absorbs moisture -is strong
Natural fibers come from
all of these -plants -any living entity -animals
What is true about the process of making silk threads?
all of these -the caterpillar is plunged into boiling water, then the silk fibers can be unwound into one long continuous thread -the fine silk thread is combined with many other threads to make it stronger
Quilts have been used for
all of these -warmth, even in the covered wagons on their way to Oregon -decoration on a wall, or on a bed -a means of communication the slaves used to help each other escape slavery
What can cause bad breath?
all of these -food recently eaten like onions and garlic -sour stomach caused by nerves -tooth decay, sinus infections, and some medicines
Knitting that has no side edges that are finished and can stand alone, has no obvious seam, typically tube-shaped, such as the sleeve of a sweater, is called
circular knitting
The measurement for a man's shirt is taken
from the center of the back of the neck to the end of the sleeve at the wrist bone