FTCE GK English/Reading

Which of the following BEST defines a paragraph? A group of sentences dealing with two or more ideas. A group of related sentences dealing with several topics. A group of related thoughts strung together with a group of transitions. A group of related sentences dealing with one topic.

A group of related sentences dealing with one topic.

Which of the following does NOT describe a theme? A theme is the subject of a piece of literature. A theme may be interpreted differently by different authors. A theme can be separated into major and minor ideas. A theme can be carried throughout a work of literature.

A theme may be interpreted differently by different authors.

Which of the following sentences is NOT written with simple subject-verb construction? A timed essay exam requires you to pay attention to paragraph breaks. A good writer must fully develop his or her paragraphs. In a timed essay exam, you should think about paragraph breaks. Most paragraphs contain fewer than ten sentences.

A timed essay exam requires you to pay attention to paragraph breaks.

What is an anecdote? A dictionary definition. A required element of conclusions. A very short story. A final statement in an essay.

A very short story.

It's a good idea to write fully developed paragraphs because your teacher will expect you to support your arguments paragraphs that are not well-developed are vague paragraphs that are not well-developed can be boring All Answers are Correct it's important to include supporting details and examples

All Answers are Correct

To ensure that a paragraph is clear and easy to understand, structure your sentences in a logical way include a clear topic sentence let your reader know the point of your paragraph early on All Answers are Correct try to achieve coherence with the sentences in the paragraph

All Answers are Correct

Which of the following is an example of a compound-complex sentence? Nathan and Gigi went to Las Vegas last week in order to get a quick divorce. Percy's car broke down because the previous owner was not honest about the vehicle's true condition. Although Lenora prefers romantic films, she rented <i>Star Wars</i>, and she enjoyed it very much. Nelly slipped and fell on the ice, but Raja managed to regain his footing.

Although Lenora prefers romantic films, she rented <i>Star Wars</i>, and she enjoyed it very much.

Why is the attention getter such an important element of the introductory paragraph? Because if the essay writer doesn't communicate their main idea in the first sentence, they may fail to do so later on. Because it has to connect to all of the main points of the essay. Because if the essay writer cannot engage the reader, their message will most likely be lost. Because it is the main argument of the essay.

Because if the essay writer cannot engage the reader, their message will most likely be lost.

Why is 'these' a demonstrative adjective in the following sentence? - These clothes are really old and dirty. Because it serves as the subject of the sentence. Because it is used to describe the state of the clothes. Because it identifies a particular noun, 'clothes'. Because it's used to identify the verb, 'are'.

Because it identifies a particular noun, 'clothes'.

Check the parallelism of the following sentence. Choose the answer that best corrects the problem. </p><p><i>He sat down at the table expecting to order, eat, and be enjoying his meal alone.</i> Change <i>be enjoying</i> to <i>enjoy</i> Change <i>sat</i> to <i>was sitting</i> Change <i>eat</i> to <i>be eating</i Change <i>order, eat</i> to <i>order and eat</i

Change <i>be enjoying</i> to <i>enjoy</i>

What is visualization when reading? Imagining your future based on what you read. Watching a movie as you read the book on which it's based. Creating pictures in your mind as you read. Filling in gaps in the story with your imagination.

Creating pictures in your mind as you read.

After reading an informational text, what should you NOT do? Review your notes. Quiz yourself about main ideas and important details. Cross out everything in it that you disagree with. See if your questions have been answered. Record any further thoughts.

Cross out everything in it that you disagree with.

Consider the following paragraph: - <i>I always vote for the National Party candidate in gubernatorial elections. This year, Sally Smith is the National Party candidate for governor, so I will vote for Sally Smith for governor this year.</i> </p> <p>Which type of reasoning is displayed in this paragraph? Deductive reasoning Emotional appeal Inductive reasoning Flawed reasoning Illogical reasoning

Deductive reasoning

Which of the following is an example of a close reading strategy? Examining the sound patterns of a poem. Researching the historical background of the poem. Discerning the main theme of the poem. Determining the author's overall message.

Determining the author's overall message.

Which of the following is NOT a common rule in spelling? E always follows T The letter S never follows X The letter Q is always followed by U I before E except after C

E always follows T

Which of the following words should be capitalized? england lake state land

England

What is the theme in <i>The Lion and the Mouse</i>? Slow and steady wins the race. Even little friends can be a big help. Be careful what you wish for; you just might get it. A stitch in time saves nine. Don't count your chickens before they hatch.

Even little friends can be a big help.

When reading a book about the U.S. Civil War, which of the following lists would be considered forms of textual evidence? Survey, questions, notes, questions Notes, graphs, quotes, summaries, Facts, expert testimony, anecdotes, statistics, graphs Facts, anecdotes, questions, reflection

Facts, expert testimony, anecdotes, statistics, graphs

What are four very common types of multiple-choice questions used for literature? Summary, fill-in-the-blank, factual, and interpretation Factual, drawing conclusions, analysis, and inference Analogy, literary devices, quote identification, and summary Analysis, interpretation, definitions, and summary

Factual, drawing conclusions, analysis, and inference

Which of the following is an example where a comma is correctly used despite there NOT being any conjunction? He goes to school very often, and he gets straight A-s there. I really could use some help with this one, if you have the time for it. You shouldn't try so hard; you should try even harder. He was angry with you, not playing a joke.

He was angry with you, not playing a joke.

Which transition should be used for the following sentence: <i>The man's attire and demeanor seemed intimidating at first. ______________, as we began to speak I realized he was actually very kind. Otherwise In conclusion However Also

However

Which of the following is a subjective case pronoun? him her them I

I

Identify the most appropriate conjunction and the correct comma placement for the following sentence: I don't always use commas and, when I do I use them correctly. I don't always use commas, but when I do, I use them correctly. I don't always use commas, however, when I do I use them correctly. I don't always use commas, however, when I do I use them correctly.

I don't always use commas, but when I do, I use them correctly.

What is the first step in evaluating reasoning in an essay or article? Identify the premise. Begin with a counter argument. Evaluate the information. Identify the conclusion. Reject or accept the conclusion.

Identify the premise.

Which of the following corrects this mixed structure sentence? - ''Because you want your writing to be the best it can be, is why you should avoid mixed structure sentences.'' For the reason that you want your writing to be the best it can be, is why you want to avoid mixed structure sentences. If you want your writing to be the best it can be, is why you want to avoid mixed structure sentences. Because you want your writing to be the best it can be, is the reason why you should avoid mixed structure sentences. If you want your writing to be the best it can be, you should avoid mixed structure sentences.

If you want your writing to be the best it can be, you should avoid mixed structure sentences.

Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage: - He gritted his teeth and clenched his fist. He didn't think he could take the sound of the construction crew across the street anymore. The sounds of jackhammers and hammering were driving him insane Irritated nervous somber relieved positive

Irritated

Calvin went to Chicago by airplane, and Audra traveled to the city by train. This is an example of a compound sentence because: It only has one dependent clause. It has one independent and two or more dependent clauses. It has three or more independent clauses. It has two independent clauses and a coordinating conjunction.

It has two independent clauses and a coordinating conjunction.

What is deductive validity? It is impossible for the conclusion to be true if the premise is false If a premise is true, the conclusion must be false. We should multiple by 2 or deuce. We should divide information into reasonable examples. If the conclusion is true, the premise must be false.

It is impossible for the conclusion to be true if the premise is false

After a long day, a teacher is grading a large number of essays which were written by his students. He is reviewing how his students structured their essays. Tom structured his essay so each paragraph had 3 sentences. Jane used 4 to 5 sentences, Katie used 6 to 7 sentences, while Phil used 9 to 10 sentences for each paragraph. Based on this fact alone, which of the following likely received the highest grade?

Katie

What type of verb is was in the following sentence? The valedictorian's mother was very proud of her son. Action verb Linking verb Helping verb Auxiliary verb

Linking verb

In examining author style and language, what is it that you need to already have a working knowledge of? Author history Story length Literary devices Plot structure

Literary devices

Why should you avoid logical fallacies in your writing? Logical fallacies are never convincing. Logical fallacies can undermine your credibility and make your argument too convincing. Logical fallacies can undermine your credibility and confuse your reader. The reader should be able to understand your conclusion without you having to argue for it.

Logical fallacies can undermine your credibility and confuse your reader.

Choose the redundant expression in this sentence: Looking back in retrospect, I can't remember a summer of my childhood when I didn't spend most of the day outdoors getting into trouble. Looking back in retrospect a summer of my childhood most of the day outdoors getting into trouble

Looking back in retrospect

Suppose that you wanted to expand on an idea in your writing to further clarify the meaning for your readers. Which of following transition words or phrases would you NOT want to use? Furthermore Likewise Similarly Meanwhile

Meanwhile

Identify the thesis in the paragraph that follows: - There are many who believe that healthcare is a basic human right. I strongly disagree. Life, food, shelter, and the right to <i>pursue</i> happiness (whatever that means) may be human rights, but little else. But when we talk about whether this country should have universal healthcare for its citizens, we are not discussing basic human rights. No, access to universal healthcare is instead the moral obligation of any society that dares to call itself 'civilized.'

No, access to universal healthcare is instead the moral obligation of any society that dares to call itself 'civilized.'

What is the correct spelling for the plural form of the word 'Ox'? Ox Oxen Oxes Oxs

Oxen

Which title of the following novel is capitalized correctly? pride and prejudice Pride and prejudice Pride And Prejudice Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice

Which of the following words is spelled correctly? Receive Recieve Reseive Receeve

Receive

Which pronouns are present in the following sentence? - <b>She said, 'Gosh, Darren, it is almost like you don't know the first thing about human sacrifice!' She, it, you Know, about, said Like, the, about Darren, you, the

She, it, you

When taking a multiple choice test in literature, which of the following is NOT a way to increase comprehension of a piece when reading for a test? Underline key words in the text or title. Summarizing the piece when the reader reaches the end. Taking notes on what kind of text is in front of you (prose, poetry, etc.) Skimming through the text in order to get the general idea of a text to save time.

Skimming through the text in order to get the general idea of a text to save time.

Why is it important for an author to be able to use mood effectively? So that the reader has a clear sense of what the author thinks about the characters. So that the reader has a clear sense of what the author thinks about the entire piece. So that they can control the mental images that their work evokes in the reader. So that they can control the feelings that their work evokes in the reader.

So that they can control the feelings that their work evokes in the reader.

What should you be able to do once you've finished interpreting a piece of literature? Understand how the story would continue if the plot went longer. Understand why the author wrote the story. Understand the characters so that you know them better than the author does. State the theme of the story and see how it relates to the story elements and your own experiences.

State the theme of the story and see how it relates to the story elements and your own experiences.

What are the two types of premises an argument can have? Covered and hidden. Simple and complex. Spoken and mimed. Stated and implied. Stated and repeated.

Stated and implied.

What should be identified to better understand the main point of a piece of literature? Supporting details Character quirks The author Plot holes

Supporting details

While some may describe it as antiquated, why is the 5-paragraph essay still so widely used by writers? The five- paragraph essay allows for an author to adequately argue his/her thesis as well as provide an introduction and conclusion for readers. If the 5- paragraph essay was good enough for George Washington, it's good enough for me! Because 5 is a lucky number and lucky numbers equal good grades. Five-paragraph essays are like five star restaurants. Once you've indulged in such delicacy, you'll never eat at the deli again.

The five- paragraph essay allows for an author to adequately argue his/her thesis as well as provide an introduction and conclusion for readers.

Which of the following would a reader NOT do in the second phase in the literary analysis process? The reader is filling in the story gaps. The reader is looking more closely at elements of the story that are implied. The reader is examining things like literary devices and writing style. The reader is drawing conclusions about what they have read.

The reader is filling in the story gaps.

Which of the following sentences has the BEST diction for achieving a light tone? The robot's principal work was to critique poor works of cinema. The robot's primary job was to make fun of bad movies. The robot's primary job was primarily to make fun of bad movies. The robot's fundamental occupation was to engage in raillery regarding subpar films.

The robot's primary job was to make fun of bad movies.

Which one of the following is not an important component of writing? The thesis statement The topic sentences The introduction and conclusion The main idea The theoretical plot

The theoretical plot

What is the primary purpose of an informational text? To provoke strong feelings To persuade To convey knowledge about a topic To entertain

To convey knowledge about a topic

What transition would you incorporate to indicate to readers they are nearing the end of a written piece? On the other hand Furthermore Likewise To summarize

To summarize

Why is the 'bridge' used? To present the main idea of the essay. To present the conclusion of the essay. To transition from the attention getter to the thesis. To get the attention of the reader.

To transition from the attention getter to the thesis.

Which of the following effectively utilizes a transition? Too much candy can rot your teeth. It can lead to spikes in blood sugar. Candy rots teeth; leads to spikes in blood sugar. Too much candy can rot your teeth. In addition, it can lead to spikes in blood sugar. Too much candy can rot your teeth and leads to spikes in blood sugar.

Too much candy can rot your teeth. In addition, it can lead to spikes in blood sugar.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a reliable source for an academic essay? Official publications. Peer-reviewed journals. User-generated websites like Wikipedia. Databases.

User-generated websites like Wikipedia.

Which one of the following might indicate that there's a potential problem with a thesis? When it has too many arguments that confuse the reader When it sets expectations for the reader When it provides both a claim and a reason When it directly answers the question in the prompt

When it has too many arguments that confuse the reader

When does the process of analyzing a text begin? When you start to read the material. At the end of the piece. When you begin to feel connected to the material. Before you start to read. When you notice something important.

When you start to read the material.

Rebecca is writing a final essay for her English 101 class. The teacher failed to provide students with an effective question to which she could respond with a thesis. What should she do? Write about the last prompt she received Not write the essay Write the prompt herself Write a narrative essay without a specific thesis

Write the prompt herself

Which of the following sentences is NOT grammatically correct? You insult my honor I am challenging you to a duel. You insult my honor; therefore, I challenge you to a duel. You insult my honor. I challenge you to a duel.

You insult my honor I am challenging you to a duel.

You have a dinner party and all the guests ask for seconds. What is the most logical conclusion? Your food is terrible. Your food is good. Your guests will eat anything you serve. Your guests eat too much.

Your food is good.

As you evaluate the effectiveness of a piece of deductive reasoning, you should first look for ____________________ how many instances of inductive reasoning you can find within it. a clearly expressed main point. the concluding paragraph. each logical appeal the writer has made. the references list.

a clearly expressed main point.

Which of the following list of words are transitional words? whenever, sometimes, often< if, then, because additionally, however, conversely emphatically, surprisingly, nearly

additionally, however, conversely

Why is visualization important? all of the reasons It makes it easier to determine the organizational structure of the text. It brings the reading to life and enables us to relate even to characters who are very different from us. We feel more connected to the material and better able to understand the author's use of literary devices.

all of the reasons

When do you capitalize the pronoun ''I''? Only at the beginning of a sentence Always Only when it is included in a title Never

always

Which of the following examples represents the comparative form of the adjective <i>good? worse gooder bestest better

better

Which word in this sentence is NOT correct? - <i>We couldn't fit everyone into Carla and Roberto's car, so the boy's took their own. couldn't Carla and Roberto's boy's their

boy's

Having difficulty getting a job because you don't have work experience, but not being able to get work experience without a previous job is an example of a(n) ___________________________. paradox catch-22 equivocation cliche

catch-22

Janet is focused on reading the first four lines of <i>Romeo and Juliet.</i> She is using a/an _______________ reading strategy. fine print author's intent big picture close recurring details

close

A semicolon can be used for all of the following EXCEPT to ____________. connect two independent clauses that are closely related to each other. connect two independent clauses to strengthen the relationship between them clarify items in a list that have their own internal punctuation connect two independent clauses that are widely dissimilar from each other

connect two independent clauses that are widely dissimilar from each other

Looking at the words surrounding an unknown word to determine its meaning is an example of using _____________________. context clues a root word word structure prior knowledge

context clues

A deductive pattern is more common than an inductive pattern in student writing because ________________. it is not possible to evaluate inductive reasoning. deduction more closely matches the general pattern that teachers often look for in student papers. it is often preferable to start with specific details and then move toward a main point. it is incorrect to use an inductive pattern in student writing.

deduction more closely matches the general pattern that teachers often look for in student papers.

Which of the following is NOT one of the tools an author can use to reveal tone? Word choice sentence structure typeface Details omitted

details omitted

Which of the following is an example of homographs? to, too fine, fine accept, except write, right

fine, fine tip: One group of words categorized by spelling and sound are homophones. These words have the same pronunciation but different meanings. Homophones can also be spelled differently. 'To,' 'two,' and 'too' are homophones. A second group is called homographs. These words are spelled the same but have different meanings. They can also be pronounced differently. 'Bow' and 'bow' are homographs. A final group of words are homonyms. These have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings. 'Rose' and 'rose' are examples of homonyms. Homonyms can also be homophones and homographs.

wrong situation words

however (contrasting), furthermore (more info) sit, set (an object down) who (person) which (thing)

Which verb would correctly fill in the blank in the following sentence? Everyone _____ at the carnival. are going to be is are were

is

If you were to create a one or two-sentence summary of a story, this would be the ________________. main idea plot antagonist theme

main idea

adjective/adverb

make sure adverb form of adjective ends in ly

Which of the following pronouns is an objective case pronoun? we I me they

me

A dark and gloomy setting, like a graveyard on a rainy winter evening, usually evokes a ______________________ mood in the reader. calm melancholic buoyant bewildered

melancholic

The best approach to making an inference is to __________________. review the background, ask questions, make predictions, and then draw a conclusion review the background, take notes, and then draw a conclusion review the background, research related topics, make guesses, and then draw a conclusion research related topics, take notes, and then draw a conclusion

review the background, ask questions, make predictions, and then draw a conclusion

At the beginning of William Shakespeare's play <i>Romeo and Juliet,</i> we are given the information that the characters live in Verona. What basic part of comprehension does this information fulfill? plot characters setting language

setting

Clues to an author's intended meaning may be found through historical contexts, culture contexts, the author's background, and _________________. the author's other works the reader's knowledge on the subject other books written in the same time period similar books by other authors

the author's other works

Which of these phrases describes the 'theme' of a piece of literature? plot characters conflict the deeper meaning or message

the deeper meaning or message

Three sisters share ownership of a bakery. The business is _________________ bakery. they're the sisters the sister's the sisters'

the sisters'

Which of the following is NOT a singular indefinite pronoun? someone these each nothing everyone

these

The author's overall attitude toward a subject is called _____. tone dissonance metaphor mood

tone

Words and phrases that help carry a thought from one idea to the next are referred to as ________________. carriers main arguments transitions thesis

transitions

How are the comparative forms of most adjectives and adverbs formed? use an <i>-est</i> ending or the word <i>most each word has its own spelling that transforms it to the comparative form use an <i>-er</i> ending or the word <i>more all comparative forms end in <i>-er

use an <i>-er</i> ending or the word <i>more

Relative pronouns are: who, whose, whom, which, and what. used when comparing two subjects. pronouns that refer to members of your family. who/whom, whoever/whomever, whose, that, and which.

who/whom, whoever/whomever, whose, that, and which.

Identify the auxiliary/helping verb(s) in the following sentence. - After my trip, I will have been to five different countries. have been will will have will have been

will have

Breaking apart a word into its component parts is an example of using ______________. context clues prior knowledge word structure root word

word structure

Nonwords

y'all, aint, supposedly, Irregardless. The correct word is "regardless." Alot. Alright. Again, it's always two words: All right. Nevermind. In today's world, it's two written words: "Never mind

Let me know if ___________________ inviting more people to ____________ party. you're; your your; your your; you're you're; you're

you're; your

Which of the following sentences is intended to encourage a response from the reader? 'Did you know you can't dream and snore at the same time?' 'Stop slouching and sit up straight.' 'I'd like to give her a piece of my mind!' 'Punctuation isn't my favorite topic.'

'Did you know you can't dream and snore at the same time?'

How can the following mixed structure sentence be corrected? ''The instructor she taught us how to punctuate sentences correctly.'' Including a semicolon after 'us'. Removing the pronoun 'she'. Adding a comma after 'instructor'. Switching the verb tense from 'taught' to 'teaching'.

The instructor taught us how to punctuate sentences correctly.

Which of the following statements is NOT a way to improve sentence structure? Ensure the sentence is clear Follow traditional grammar rules Use active voice and active verbs Use subordinate clauses to avoid fragments

Use subordinate clauses to avoid fragments

Which of the following is a singular personal possessive pronoun? their theirs ours our hers

hers

Select the coordinating conjunction that would correctly fill in the blank in the following sentence: - I've been cleaning the house all day, _____________I'm going to rest now. for thus because so therefore

therefore ?

Spot the redundancy: - With today's modern technology, we can send emails online across the world without ever getting up from our chairs. modern technology emails online today's modern</i> AND <i>emails online getting up from our chairs

today's modern</i> AND <i>emails online

What are the redundant parts of this sentence? - The reason Tom is suspicious of the city council is because he worked in city government for years and saw the corruption firsthand. worked...for years the reason...is because saw the corruption is suspicious...is because

worked...for years

In the following sentence, identify the phrases that correctly modify the word 'sheep.' - Startled by the explosion, the sheep began racing around the pen, ignoring the crowds. 'Startled by the explosion' and 'racing around the pen.' 'Startled by the explosion' and 'ignoring the crowds.' 'By the explosion' and 'around the pen.' 'Racing around the pen' and 'ignoring the crowds.

'Startled by the explosion' and 'ignoring the crowds.'

Which is the best phrasing to let the reader know that important information is coming up? 'Have you ever wondered why this is so critical?' 'If you're still awake out there, pay attention!' 'This brings us to another one of our main points.' 'Don't ignore everything else I said, but do grasp this next point.'

'This brings us to another one of our main points.'

How could the following sentence be altered to be clearer? - Without help I would not finish this assignment. Add a comma after 'help.' Add a comma after 'not.' Add commas around 'I would not.' Add a comma after 'finish.'

Add a comma after 'help.'

Which pronouns are found in the following sentence? 'I kept telling her that we would go back for Elmo, but I knew we had left him behind. ' I, we, knew, we, him I, her, we, I, we, him I, we, I, we, him we, Elmo, her, we'd

I, her, we, I, we, him

Choose the past perfect tense form of the verb <i>to finish</i> that would correctly fill in the blank in the following sentence: - I _______________ three loads of laundry by the time I had to leave. will finish finished will have finished had finished have finished

had finished

A dependent clause... has a subject but not necessarily a verb. has a verb and a subject but cannot stand alone as its own sentence. sometimes, but not always, has a both a verb and subject. should be connected to other dependent clauses by a subordinate conjunction. has a verb and a subject and can stand alone as its own sentence.

has a verb and a subject but cannot stand alone as its own sentence.

Which of the following sentences is written correctly? Determining his best way to move forward. This dog looks funny, but that's just my opinion, isn't it? Finding a way to move on. This dog has no problem at all you just don't see it.

This dog looks funny, but that's just my opinion, isn't it?

Which word form indicates that there is more than one of something? Possessive Vowel plural Modifier

plural

The topic of your essay is somewhat controversial, but you want readers who disagree with your opinion to continue reading. Which of the following sentences would most likely encourage their continued attention? 'Other opinions, while valid, fail to take three basic facts into account.' 'While many disagree on this and their opinions must be respected, the most recent data may offer a new perspective.' 'Most people who haven't figured this out are downright ignorant and should know better.' 'There comes a time when scientific findings have to be recognized as fact, regardless of individual beliefs.'

'While many disagree on this and their opinions must be respected, the most recent data may offer a new perspective.'

Wendy owns a Honda Accord and a Chevrolet Volt. These vehicles are ________________________. Wendys' cars Wendy's cars Wendy's car's Wendys car's

Wendy's cars

Which of the following is a correct sentence featuring a present participle? The students are trying to find the answer to the question. All Answers are Correct A growing plant requires a lot of sunlight. My mother is driving to work. The giggling children finally fell asleep.

All Answers are Correct

Identify the grammatically correct version of this sentence: - She was not nice she did not share her Twinkie with me. She, was not nice but she did not share her Twinkie with me. She was not nice and she did not share her Twinkie, with me. She was not nice, for she did not share her Twinkie with me. She was not nice she did not share her Twinkie, with me.

She was not nice, for she did not share her Twinkie with me.

Which of the following answers uses correct punctuation? Their new home was ideally situated by the river; furthermore, the ten-foot high fence, kept the neighbors out. Their new home was ideally, situated by the river: furthermore, the ten-foot high fence kept the neighbors out. Their new home was ideally situated by the river; furthermore: the ten-foot high fence kept the neighbors out. Their new home was ideally situated by the river; furthermore, the ten-foot high fence kept the neighbors out.

Their new home was ideally situated by the river; furthermore, the ten-foot high fence kept the neighbors out.

Why are spelling rules important? To assist individuals whose first language is not English. Spelling rules are not as important as grammar rules. To allow us to communicate clearly and effectively. To set the framework for small children.

To allow us to communicate clearly and effectively.

Where should a comma be placed in the following sentence? - She told her son to finish his homework yet he hasn't done it. between <i>yet</i> and <i>he between <i>son</i> and <i>to between <i>hasn't</i> and <i>done There should be no comma in this sentence. between <i>homework</i> and <i>yet

between <i>homework</i> and <i>yet

What is another name for group nouns? abstract nouns count nouns collective nouns concrete nouns

collective nouns

The letters 'r', 'h', 's', 'j', and 't' are _________________;. vowels consonants greek non consonants

consonants

One of the things that is NOT important when it comes to writing well is _____ making sure the structure of your essay makes sense. paying attention to punctuation. making sure the sentence structure matches the style of the essay. having a similar thesis as the rest of your class so your reader is not taken by surprise. using examples that reflect your experiences.

having a similar thesis as the rest of your class so your reader is not taken by surprise.

Which pronoun could correctly fill in the blank in the following sentence? After class, the principal talked to _____ and me. her he she they

her

In the following sentence, identify the dangling modifier and why it is wrong. - Since getting that new job out of town, my gas bills have doubled and my car is falling apart. 'Since getting that new job,' because it incorrectly modifies 'my gas bills.' 'Out of town,' because it incorrectly inserts a preposition between the modifier and the subject. 'And my car is falling apart,' because it incorrectly adds a second clause to the modifier. 'Gas bills' and 'my car,' because they incorrectly serve as subject nouns in the sentence.

? 'Since getting that new job,' because it incorrectly modifies 'my gas bills.'

Check the parallelism of the following sentence. Choose the answer that best corrects the problem. - A cool breeze was blowing across the lake, the birds were singing, and the sun was out. Change <i>was blowing</i> to <i>blowed Change <i>out</i> to <i>shining Change <i>lake, the</i> to <i>lake and< Change <i>singing, and</i> to <i>singing; and

Change <i>out</i> to <i>shining

Which of the following choices is the correct contraction to fill in the blank in the following sentence? _____ going to be there by 5:30. I'll I'm Their She'll Your

I'm

When writing, what should you consider to be most important so that your essay is free from distractions? It is important to make sure your writing is grammatically correct and free of editorial errors. It is important that your essay will be read and graded by teachers who are not distracted. It is important to write your essay when you have quiet time to think and organize your ideas. It is important to limit your use of creative or flashy examples. It is important your essay is succinct.

It is important to make sure your writing is grammatically correct and free of editorial errors.

Improve the following sentence by selecting one of the choices below. 'Denny loved certain funny jokes.' Replace 'certain' with 'specific' Replace 'loved' with 'hated' Remove 'jokes' and replace with 'acts' Remove 'certain' and add 'stand-up' after 'funny'

Remove 'certain' and add 'stand-up' after 'funny'

Which word would make the following sentence grammatically correct? </p><p>'Students should check with their teachers before you leave the classroom.' Replace 'students' with 'they' Replace 'you' with 'they' Replace 'their' with 'his or her' Replace 'their' with 'there'

Replace 'you' with 'they'

Which of the following is NOT the correct way to use the colon? I'm going to watch a movie called 'Caesar: The Rise of Rome'. Tom went to school and saw his worst nightmare: his parents talking to his math teacher. We are trying very hard to explain the situation to everyone and work on all of the existing concerns: Moving on, there are many difficult things we must discuss. We believe that a lot of things need to be changed around the school: books, the teacher's attitudes, as well as the equipment.

We are trying very hard to explain the situation to everyone and work on all of the existing concerns: Moving on, there are many difficult things we must discuss.

Which of the following sentences has a plural subject pronoun and a plural object pronoun? Whether we lived or died, it didn't matter to us either way. We all dream big, but he is perhaps the biggest dreamer of them all. I want to live as long as I can, as long as I have someone by my side. While I believe everything will be fine, many don't agree with me.

Whether we lived or died, it didn't matter to us either way.

Which pronoun or pronouns would correctly fill in the blank in the following sentence? - Any person who visits the park should clean up all of _________________ trash. theirs All Answers are Correct his or her your their

his or her

Choose the best replacement for the underlined part of the sentence: Because our Treasury Officer was stuck at the airport, we postponed the meeting until later. put the meeting off until later. rescheduled the meeting for another time. postponed the meeting. postponed the meeting until a later date.

postponed the meeting.

Which of the following demonstrates correct comma usage when separating elements in a series? The rock flew from his hand skipped across the pond and sank from sight. The rock flew from his hand, skipped across the pond and, sank from sight. The rock, flew from his hand, skipped across the pond, and sank from sight. The rock flew from his hand, skipped across the pond, and sank from sight.

The rock flew from his hand, skipped across the pond, and sank from sight.

Select the coordinating conjunction that would correctly fill in the blank in the following sentence: I worked late last night, _____ I still have a lot to do today. nor but however but also moreover

I worked late last night, but I still have a lot to do today.

How would you best describe the tone of the sentence that follows? - When she smiled, the room lit up, and everyone was merry; when she scowled, everyone ran for the corners. Upbeat because 'smile,' 'lit,' and 'merry' have positive connotations. Serious because 'scowl' has a negative connotation. Explanatory because the author is describing the traits of the character. First upbeat, then darker because the connotations of the words go from happy to scary. Funny because 'smile' and 'scowl' are contrasted with each other for humorous effect.

First upbeat, then darker because the connotations of the words go from happy to scary.

What is the BEST explanation of what makes this sentence unclear? - About how to succeed, many people ask me for advice, because I am a wealthy artist. Part of the sentence is in the passive voice and part is in active voice. The word <i>many</i> doesn't serve a purpose and should be removed. The word 'about' is in the wrong place and should be switched with the word 'because' at the end of the sentence. The phrases in the sentence are disorganized.

The phrases in the sentence are disorganized.

In the following example, which word is the adverb and what is its purpose? - The events in the movie are mostly true. movie is the adverb; it tells us which events are being described< mostly is the adverb; it tells <i>to what extent</i> the movie is true events is the adverb; it tells us the subject of the sentence true is the adverb; it describes the movie to tell us <i>what kind

mostly is the adverb; it tells <i>to what extent</i> the movie is true

Choose the option that corrects the following faulty collective ownership error. - Expensive cars should have a good sound system. Expensive cars should have good sound systems. I'm looking for expensive cars with a good sound system. I have expensive cars with a good sound system. Expensive cars having good sound systems

Expensive cars should have good sound systems.

Which of the choices is an INCORRECT way to fix the following sentence? - Jones is a terrific agent she is the best marksman we have. Add a period after 'agent' and start a new sentence with 'She' Add a semicolon after 'agent' Add a comma after 'agent,' plus coordinating conjunction 'and' Put a comma after 'agent'

Put a comma after 'agent'

Since there are several words that use similar sounds in the English language, what can help to distinguish them from one another? The tone that is used with the words. The nonverbal communication that is used during conversation. The volume with which the words are spoken. The spelling of words based on their meaning.

The spelling of words based on their meaning.

Choose the sentence that contains a faulty collective ownership error. The price of cars have gone up. All of the shoppers went back to their home after the store closed. My sister, who lives with her two children, are in town for the weekend. The price of cars has gone up.

All of the shoppers went back to their home after the store closed.

Which of the following sentences has the best diction for achieving a serious tone? Select one. The robots' primary job was primarily to make fun of bad movies. The robots' primary job was to make fun of bad movies. The robots' principal work was to critique poor works of cinema. Principally, the robots thrived on making fun of bad films.

The robots' principal work was to critique poor works of cinema.

In the following sentence, identify the misplaced modifier and why it doesn't work. - The Senator nearly spoke for two hours about the somewhat unfair tax increase before the committee tiredly voted on the motion. 'Tiredly,' because it should appear after the word 'motion.' 'Nearly,' because it should appear before the words 'two hours.' 'Before the committee tiredly voted on the motion,' because it should appear at the beginning of the sentence. 'Somewhat,' because it weakly modifies the word 'unfair.'

Nearly,' because it should appear before the words 'two hours.'

Which of the following sentences about Gary is grammatically correct? Gary, that was sorry he hadn't used Study.com, still believed in the value of higher education. Gary, who was sorry he hadn't used Study.com, still believed in the value of higher education. Gary, whom was sorry he hadn't used Study.com, still believed in the value of higher education. Gary, which was sorry he hadn't used Study.com, still believed in the value of higher education.

Gary, who was sorry he hadn't used Study.com, still believed in the value of higher education. tip: Whom should be used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition. When in doubt, try this simple trick: If you can replace the word with "he"' or "'she," use who. If you can replace it with "him" or "her," use whom. Who should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence.

Where should a comma be placed in the following sentence? - He will be in his office or at his house this afternoon. between <i>office</i> and <i>or between <i>or</i> and <i>at There should be no comma in this sentence. between <i>house</i> and <i>this between <i>be</i> and <i>in<

between <i>office</i> and <i>or

Read the following short paragraphs and identify what may be missing: - 'Flowers are very well-liked in most parts of the world. There are many types of flowers.' - 'Roses are one of the most recognized types of flowers. Roses come in a variety of colors. Roses are often bred to make even more unique colors.' - 'Daisies are well-liked flowers. Daisies grow in various types of soil, so daisies are found in a lot of different regions.' Commas Transition statements Synonyms Main points

? Transition statements

How does a dependent clause differ from an independent clause? A dependent clause isn't a complete sentence on its own, while an independent clause can be a stand-alone sentence. A dependent clause doesn't have verbs or subjects, while an independent clause cannot have anything more than 1 verb and 1 subject. A dependent clause always uses the passive voice, while an independent clause always uses the active voice. A dependent clause can only be joined by subordinating conjunction, while an independent clause must be joined using adverb clauses.

A dependent clause isn't a complete sentence on its own, while an independent clause can be a stand-alone sentence.

Where are topic sentences generally found in writing? Why? At the beginning of an opening paragraph to summarize the main point of the written piece for the reader At the end of each paragraph to provide a summary of the information In the first transition statement to strengthen the introductory argument In the abstract to alert readers of the upcoming subject matter

At the beginning of an opening paragraph to summarize the main point of the written piece for the reader

Which of the following identifies the proper order for the introductory paragraph? Attention Getter - Bridge - Thesis Bridge - Attention Getter - Thesis Attention Getter - Thesis - Bridge Thesis - Attention Getter - Bridge

Attention Getter - Bridge - Thesis

Why is <i>I want to be an English major, so I will go grocery shopping this afternoon</i> an example of a non sequitur? Because this sentence is not convincing. Because you'll either be an English major, or you'll go grocery shopping. Because wanting to be an English major has nothing to do with when you go grocery shopping. Because some English majors like going grocery shopping in the afternoon.

Because wanting to be an English major has nothing to do with when you go grocery shopping.

Which of the following is an example of a non sequitur? Bill has reached retirement age, so he is going to go to the football game. You must vote for this mayoral candidate or the entire city will go bankrupt. If you don't take part in this recycling program, you're not a good citizen. Everyone understands the importance of cutting down on CO2 emissions.

Bill has reached retirement age, so he is going to go to the football game.

How can writers prepare readers for new ideas? By making notes in the margin with arrows reading <i>new idea. By utilizing transitional words and phrases to ease readers through the essay. By using first person and adding statements like <i>now I'm going to discuss something else. By making sure all possible ideas are present in the introduction.

By utilizing transitional words and phrases to ease readers through the essay.

Check the parallelism of the following sentence. Choose the answer that best corrects the problem. - Although he enjoyed running and to play baseball, he decided to try out for volleyball instead. Change <i>to play baseball</i> to <i>playing baseball Change <i>running</i> to <i>being a runner Change <i>volleyball</i> to <i>playing volleyball Change <i>baseball</i> to <i>his baseball team

Change <i>to play baseball</i> to <i>playing baseball

Why are writers discouraged from using cliches? Cliches are a sign that the writer lacks creativity. Cliches are often copyrighted. Works that use cliches are never popular. Using cliches is a form of plagiarism.

Cliches are a sign that the writer lacks creativity.

Which of the following pronouns must ALWAYS be paired with a plural verb? Politics, gymnastics, mathematics, and news. Most, any, none, some, and all. Few, many, both, others, and several. Whomever, whichever, they, and themselves.

Few, many, both, others, and several.

What does it mean to interpret literature? Create a summary to review the work. Put it in its historical context. Find the meaning and the significance of the story. Rewrite it in your own words.

Find the meaning and the significance of the story.

Which of the following is the best approach to take while creating a story? First explain the main point, then follow with a chronological and clear explanation. First relate the end result and then back up and add details. Keep the main point in suspense until the concluding paragraph. Have a clear conclusion, even if the body paragraphs are incoherent.

First explain the main point, then follow with a chronological and clear explanation.

Which of the following is an example of an either/or fallacy? Mr. Brown would not be a good business professor because he ran a business that failed last year. Anyone who enjoys musical theater will love this new Broadway play. I just adopted a new cat, so I should schedule my next dental checkup. Either you live in the north, or you don't like the snow.

I just adopted a new cat, so I should schedule my next dental checkup.

Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? I survived the shipwreck; incidentally, I am an excellent swimmer. I survived the shipwreck, I am an excellent swimmer. I survived shipwreck I am an excellent swimmer. I survived the shipwreck being an excellent swimmer.

I survived the shipwreck; incidentally, I am an excellent swimmer.

How does a thesis statement help the reader? It shows the reader the author's writing ability. It lets the reader know how long the essay will be. It introduces a story to the reader. It informs the reader what to expect in the essay.

It informs the reader what to expect in the essay.

>What is wrong with the following sentence? - Clint didn't talk much he just stared you down with cold, dead eyes. It has a comma splice. 'He' should be capitalized. It is a regular run-on sentence. It is a sentence fragment.

It is a regular run-on sentence.

Which of the following statements best defines the main idea of an essay? It is the key concept being expressed or examined. It is the setting in which a story takes place. It is a one sentence summary of the opinion being presented. It is the first sentence in the first paragraph.

It is the key concept being expressed or examined.

In which of the following ways does getting the gist guide you through the process of reading? It lets you continue reading, rather than stopping and going back to remind yourself what you've already read. It helps you keep the work in your memory, both short-term and long-term. All of the answers are correct It allows you to compare and contrast it with other things you've read in the past. It lets you to connect the different pieces of the puzzle the author is providing.

It lets you continue reading, rather than stopping and going back to remind yourself what you've already read.

Which of the following is NOT a reason that correct spelling is important? Communication is an important skill for any setting. We want our audience to leave with the impression that we care about our writing. It will help in classes and in future careers. It will ensure that our grammar is correct.

It will ensure that our grammar is correct.

Choose the cause of the character's actions in this short reading passage. - James dreaded having to change after P.E. class. He was 40 pounds overweight and was teased daily about his weight problem. He began thinking about ways he could make the bullying stop. He decided to cut down on his meal portions and jogged around his block daily. In just three months James lost 40 pounds! Since losing his weight the bullying has stopped and he went from dreading P.E. to loving it! James was being bullied so much that he chose to make a lifestyle change. James lost 40 pounds. The moral of the story is: <i>Treat others the way you want to be treated. Bullying is bad and should be stopped.

James was being bullied so much that he chose to make a lifestyle change.

Which of the following is NOT a suggested way to make sure your sentences are clear and easy to understand? Checking for common editing errors. Taking time to brainstorm creative ideas. Checking to see whether you are using the passive voice. Making sure all of the words in the sentence serve a purpose.

Taking time to brainstorm creative ideas.

Your classmate, Bryn, says that the spell check feature in his word processing application finds all errors and corrects the spelling for you. Is Bryn correct? Why or why not? No. Spell check is not helpful at all. Yes. Spell check finds all the errors, but you still have to correct them. No. Spell check finds errors, but it may not find all of them. Yes. Spell check finds all errors in writing.

No. Spell check finds errors, but it may not find all of them.

Determine if the following sentence contains an incorrect modifier. - After falling from a ladder, the firefighter was rushed to the emergency room in a taxi and given blood before surgery. Yes: the phrase 'to the emergency room' should be placed after the phrase 'in a taxi.' No: the modifying phrases are correctly ordered and the meaning is clear. No: the modifiers correctly refer to the prepositional phrases. Yes: the phrase 'before surgery' is missing a clarifying modifier.

No: the modifying phrases are correctly ordered and the meaning is clear.

Which of the following demonstrates proper capitalization? Rachel went to the store and bought milk. she returned to the store later in the day because she forgot to purchase cheese. rachel went to the store and bought milk. she returned to the store later in the day because she forgot to purchase cheese. Rachel went to the store and bought milk. She returned to the store later in the day because she forgot to purchase cheese. rachel went to the store and bought milk. She returned to the store later in the day because she forgot to purchase cheese.

Rachel went to the store and bought milk. She returned to the store later in the day because she forgot to purchase cheese.

How can the following mixed structure sentence be corrected? - ''From looking at the textbook helped me understand my mistakes.'' Rephrasing as two sentences: ''From looking at the textbook. I helped understand my mistakes.'' Adding a semicolon after 'textbook'. Adding a comma after 'textbook'. Removing 'From' (Don't forget to capitalize 'Looking' as it is now the first word in the sentence.)

Removing 'From' (Don't forget to capitalize 'Looking' as it is now the first word in the sentence.)

Which of the following is NOT an element of good diction? Using specific, descriptive words Using interesting words Eliminate confusing words Repeating yourself often to make a point

Repeating yourself often to make a point

Pick out the thesis in the paragraph that follows: - Van Gogh, Edgar Allen Poe, and Oscar Wilde were all great artists who died penniless. They are far from the only ones. In fact, to compile a list of all of the artists now considered classics who never made much money from their work would take ages. Given this, we should perhaps assume that the path to making great art requires you to be penniless. But this is a human flaw of romanticism triumphing over reasoning. Success in art requires the same as success in life - good business sense and luck. It's mere coincidence that many artists rarely have either.

Success in art requires the same as success in life - good business sense and luck.

What should you consider when visualizing? Feelings and metaphors Sounds, smells, and sights Sights and literary devices Sounds and meanings of words

Sounds, smells, and sights

Check the parallelism of the following sentence. Choose the answer that best corrects the problem. - Stopping a zombie with a sword is better than a gun, if you separate its head from its shoulders. Stopping a zombie with a sword is better than stopping it with a gun if you separate its head from its shoulders. Stopping a zombie with a sword is better than to stop it with a gun, if you separate its head from its shoulders. Stopping a zombie with a sword is better than a gun if you are separating its head from its shoulders. Stopping a zombie with a sword is better than a gun, if you are separating its head from its shoulders.

Stopping a zombie with a sword is better than a gun if you are separating its head from its shoulders. ?

Which answer choice below BEST demonstrates a descriptive title? The Giant Trees Known as Redwoods Redwood Trees Oh, Those Towering Giants The History of Redwood Trees in Northern California

The History of Redwood Trees in Northern California

Select the best revision of the following thesis: - 'Apples are definitely better than other fruit.' Apples are better than other fruit because they're tastier. Apples are definitely better than oranges. The apple is easy to grow, maintain, and cultivate, full of variety, and delicious to boot -- so there is little doubt that they are nature's finest fruit. Apples are the finest fruit.

The apple is easy to grow, maintain, and cultivate, full of variety, and delicious to boot -- so there is little doubt that they are nature's finest fruit.

Which of the following might be included in a close reading of the line from Shakespeare's <i>Romeo and Juliet</i>: - Two households, both alike in dignity, in fair Verona, where we lay our scene word choice rhyme scheme The author's intent just in this line all are correct

The author's intent just in this line

If the premise is untrue, what does that mean for the conclusion? The conclusion can still be considered true, just unsupported. The conclusion must be rejected. The conclusion must be the premise. The conclusion is more probable. The conclusion is probably still true. We just have to keep looking.

The conclusion must be rejected.

Correctly place the commas around the non-essential clause: The dragon even though the villagers, denied it, was actually a nice guy. The dragon, even though, the villagers denied it was actually a nice guy. The dragon, even though the villagers denied it, was actually a nice guy. The dragon even, though the villagers denied it, was actually a nice guy.

The dragon, even though the villagers denied it, was actually a nice guy.

Which of the following answers use correct punctuation? The family's trip took them to New York, New York, Providence, RI, Savannah, Georgia, and New Orleans, Louisiana -- and back. The family's trip took them to New York, New York; Providence, RI, Savannah, Georgia; and New Orleans, Louisiana, and back. The family's trip took them to New York, New York; Providence, RI; Savannah, Georgia; and New Orleans, Louisiana -- and back. The family's trip took them to: New York, New York, Providence, RI, Savannah, Georgia, and New Orleans, Louisiana and back.

The family's trip took them to New York, New York; Providence, RI; Savannah, Georgia; and New Orleans, Louisiana -- and back.

What is mood? An intense emotion The genre of a story The author's attitude towards a topic The feeling we get when reading a story

The feeling we get when reading a story

Which statement below BEST defines a theme used in literature? The ideas about life the author wants to express. Supporting details in an argument. The overall feeling of the work. An idea that keeps coming up throughout the story. Where and when a story takes place.

The ideas about life the author wants to express.

Which of the following is NOT helpful in identifying mood and tone? The language The length of the piece The setting Word choices

The length of the piece

Which of the following statements is true? The main idea is identifiable through supporting details. The main idea of a passage is always in the title. The main idea is the plot. Main idea is the theme.

The main idea is identifiable through supporting details.

Select the best revision of the following thesis: - 'Setting the legal drinking age at 21 seems unfair because you can serve in the military at 18.' The solution to the gap between the age at which you can die for your country and the age at which you can drink is perhaps not to change the drinking age but to raise the fighting age. At 18, you can fight and die for your country, but you cannot legally have a drink. 18 is the perfect age to start drinking. Setting the drinking age to 18 makes more sense than it being set at 21.

The solution to the gap between the age at which you can die for your country and the age at which you can drink is perhaps not to change the drinking age but to raise the fighting age.

Robert is writing an essay and in the last sentence of his introductory paragraph, he presented this as his thesis: - 'My paper is about dating and social media.' - Why is this thesis NOT appropriate? The thesis shouldn't be the last sentence of the introduction, but the first. The thesis has both a claim and a reason. The thesis is too specific. The thesis lacks direction without identifying the specific elements of the essay.

The thesis lacks direction without identifying the specific elements of the essay.

Choose the best replacement for the underlined part of the sentence: - <u>The inadequate supply of pasta salad was not enough</u> to feed the two dozen people who showed up to the club's inaugural meeting. There was not enough of the inadequate supply of pasta salad There was not enough pasta salad The insufficient bowl of pasta salad did not provide enough food The pasta salad, inadequately, did not provide enough

There was not enough pasta salad

A student is reading a book, and they come across the word <i>heliogram.</i> They don't know what it means, but they do know that <i>heliocentric</i> means <i>having the sun at the center.</i> What strategy would the student use and why? They'll use context clues, because they think that knowing the context will be important in understanding what a heliogram is. They'll make a guess, because they think that a description of a heliogram will be given later in the book. They'll use a known root word, because they think that the sun will be important in understanding what a heliogram is. They'll use prior knowledge, because the book is for readers who are knowledgeable about the solar system.

They'll use a known root word, because they think that the sun will be important in understanding what a heliogram is.

Why is it important to read a multiple choice test closely for literature? To check for incorrect words that might be in the passage. To check whether the literary piece is missing any words. To engage with the text in order to get a basic understanding. To make sure that the characters and places are spelled correctly.

To engage with the text in order to get a basic understanding.

Why is capitalization important? To show readers the importance of specific words and to indicate a change in meanings To clearly demonstrate a strong emotion that a writer is attempting to convey to readers None of the answers are correct; capitalization does not play an important role in conveying a clear meaning to readers. As a formatting tool to illustrate the start of a new paragraph or section

To show readers the importance of specific words and to indicate a change in meanings

Using inductive validity, which is the most likely answer to the following questions? Shelly always seems happy. Shelly will seem what today? Everybody has a bad day some times. Since Shelly has had so many good days, this one is going to be bad. People have mistaken Shelly's cues. She can't be that happy. Shelly is a phony. She isn't really happy. We can reasonably conclude that Shelly will be happy. We can reasonably conclude that today is Shelly's day to snap. Take cover.

We can reasonably conclude that Shelly will be happy.

The most important reason modifiers should be correctly placed in a sentence is that ______________________. Well placed modifiers make the intended meaning of the sentence clear to the reader. Authors need to be responsible for writing with proper literary style and tone. Mistakes in modifiers can be unintentionally funny to the reader. Misplaced and dangling modifiers demonstrate sloppy writing and grammar skills.

Well placed modifiers make the intended meaning of the sentence clear to the reader.

In which of the following scenarios is giving a brief response NOT ideal? What you are writing is widely accepted scientific fact. The reader already agrees with what you have to say. What you are writing is controversial. What you are writing is widely accepted scientific fact.

What you are writing is controversial.

Why is using a full sentence outline beneficial for most standard essays? Full sentence outlines allow for more creative writing. With a full sentence outline, you can guarantee an essay's success. The numbers and decimals involved in the other outline types are confusing. While the sentence outline may be more time-consuming up front, it makes writing the first draft much easier.

While the sentence outline may be more time-consuming up front, it makes writing the first draft much easier.

Which of the following choices is the correct contraction to fill in the blank in the following sentence? - _______________coming to dinner tonight? Aren't Whose Who's Whom Can't

Who's

Which of the phrases below includes the use of a modifier? Once upon a time Over the bridge With a smile By green grass

With a smile

Which of the following words best matches the definition below? - The outcome of events that happen once a character makes a choice or action in a story. effects cause conflict foreshadow

effects

'No, it can't,' said the Queen. 'It's jam every other day: to-day isn't any other day, you know.</i>' This quote is an example of a(n) _________________. catch-22 equivocation paradox cliche

equivocation

In Golding's novel The Lord of the Flies, one theme is _____. boys will be boys tropical islands make great vacation spots evil resides in the heart of mankind children are naturally good

evil resides in the heart of mankind

In the following sentence, _______________ is the subject noun and _____________ is the verb. - 'The two girls, as they stroll past the park, hear the faint sound of church bells chiming the hour.' bells; hour two; sound girls; hear the; hear

girls; hear

What is the mood of the following passage? </p><p>Nearly in tears, the proud father beamed as he handed his newborn daughter to his mother. The grandmother smiled wide and cradled the baby in her arms. Apprehensive Threatening happy sad

happy

A coherent body paragraph is one that __________________. presents a well-developed thesis sentence has clear, logical sentences that flow together well includes all of the ideas that have been brainstormed can also serve as concluding paragraph

has clear, logical sentences that flow together well

A well-developed body paragraph is one that ____________________. has sufficient supporting details and examples presents a thesis statement at the end features several types of logical appeals explains your conclusion

has sufficient supporting details and examples

Which essays do not necessarily need a thesis, and why? Expository essays, because they tend to be shorter essays. Argumentative essays, because the writer's position becomes clear through the arguments. Narrative essays, because the stories make the point. Analytical essays, because issues are broken down into parts and therefore, doesn't require a unifying thesis.

narrative

Identify which verb in the following sentences represents an erroneous shift in verb tense. - I started working when I was sixteen. My first job was at a car wash, where I worked at the cash register. Meeting my coworkers is the best part of the job. I made a lot of good friends at that job. is</i> in sentence 3 started working</i> in sentence 1 worked</i> in sentence 2 was</i> in sentence 2 made</i> in sentence 4

is</i> in sentence 3

When reading a story, it is important to ________________ or find the intended meaning. make predictions about the next chapter look for what the author is trying to teach us ask questions about the characters look for common themes

look for what the author is trying to teach us

All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others. This quote is an example of a(n) _____. cliche equivocation paradox catch-22

paradox

Applying what you know about U.S. history when you read a historical novel is an example of using ___________. prior knowledge context clues a root word word structure

prior knowledge

Which of the following does NOT add tone and voice to your writing? The breadth or depth you go through to make your point. Punctuation. Spelling. Your word choice.

spelling

Deductive reasoning involves _________________ applying your thesis statement directly to your concluding idea. starting with specific details and moving to a larger concluding point or generalization. presenting only examples and details instead of main ideas. beginning with transitional sentences and ending with your thesis. starting with a generalization and moving to specific details.

starting with a generalization and moving to specific details.

Inductive reasoning involves _____ presenting only examples and details instead of main ideas. applying your thesis statement directly to your concluding idea. starting with a generalization and moving to specific details. starting with specific details and moving to a larger concluding point or generalization. beginning with transitional sentences and ending with your thesis.

starting with specific details and moving to a larger concluding point or generalization.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an introductory word? Although however that since

that