HI 102 test 3 Preston
Czar Liberator
Alexander II
Friedrich Nietzsche
God is dead, and we must learn how to live without Him
pushkin
Golden age of poetry
Alexander Kerensky
Leader of the provisional government and Labor party
America
Leading industrial nation and financial center of the world
Red Army
Led by Leon Trotsky to defeat White Russians
Leon Trotsky
Lenin's chief henchman
Jesus Seminar
Liberal seminar
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
The Gulag Archipelago
Humanism
dependence upon man's reasoning and feelings alone
T.T. Shields
fundamentalist pastor known for his defense of the Bible against liberalism
G.K. Chesterton
grounded his mystery stories, essays, and other works in moral absolutes and Christian philosophy
behavioral psychology
how we learn observable responses
Harry Emerson Fosdick
one of the most radical religious liberals -shall the fundamentalists win -the peril of worshipping Jesus
Albrecht Ritschl
originated the social gospel movement
traditional education
passes the accumulated knowledge of the past to the present generation
fundamentalists
people who affirm the truth of the bible
Five Year Plan
plans outlined by Joseph Stalin in 1928 for the development of the Soviet Union's economy
J. Gresham Machen
professor who gave raido talks about the truth of the Bible and the falseness of modernism
R.A. Torrey
"Apostle to the Skeptics"
Ivan III
"Ivan the Great"; ruled as great prince and first ruler of the independent state called Russia and expanded it too
G. Campbell Morgan
"Prince of Expositors"
Walter Rauschenbusch
"the Prophet of the Social Gospel" -equal rights and democratic distribution of economic power
Russo-Japanese War
(1904-1905) War between Russia and Japan over imperial possessions. Japan emerges victorious.
Progressive Education
(John Dewey) promotes individuality, free activity, and learning through experiences
The fundamentals of the Christian faith
-The inspiration And inerrancy of the scriptures -deity of Christ
Impressionism
19th century French art style; focused on light and color using short, choppy brush strokes
Cubism
20th century art movement that favored a new perspective emphasizing geometric forms
Auguste Comte
French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism and coined sociology
Norman Rockwell
America's most beloved illustrator
Upton Sinclair
American industries with being oppressors of common workers
Pragmatism
An idea or action should be judged solely by its results regardless of ant scripture or moral considerations
George Orwell
Animal Farm portrayed horrors of totalitarianstate
Joeseph Stalin
Brutal ruler of all time
abstract art
Art for arts sake -feelings through shapes
B.F. Skinner
Behaviorist that developed the theory of operant conditioning by training pigeons and rats
Secularism
Belief that matters of morality should be based on consideration of the well being of man kind
C.S. Lewis
Best Conservative writer -essays convince skeptics of the reality of God -chronicles of narnka
most powerful conservative force
Bible
October 29, 1929
Black Tuesday
Pablo Picasso
Abstract art
Kiev
Capital of Ukraine
Sinclair Lewis
Emphasized works as fullness of middle class morality and the hypocrisy of conservative leaders
J.R.R. Tolkien
English writer most known for writing "The Hobbit," "The Lord of the Rings," and taught people to long for truth and good
Soren Kierkegaard
Existentialism and LEAP of faith
Prince of Expositors
Expound the Word of God
Howard Pyle
Father of American Illustration
John Dewey
Father of progressive education
Modernism
Hence, religious liberalism
Positivism
How pseudoscience were linked
To the communists
Human life has no value, destroy family
Secular Humanism
Human self consciousness itself
Claude Monet
Impressionism
Rus
Invaded the area that is now European Russia
Stocks
Investments or shares in some industrial or commercial company
Ivan the Terrible
Ivan IV , first czar of russia
class struggle
Karl Marx blamed ownership of property as source of conflict -history of rich and poor
First International
Karl Marx organized the International Workingmens' Association, also called this
Marxism Leninism
Marx and Lenin
The Red Terror
Mass killings by Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution
Bourgeoisie
Middle class
Inflation
Money loses value causing an increase in the price of goods.
Paris Peace Pact
Most ambitious attempt at achieving permanent international peace
Vladimir Lenin
Most dangerous Communist revolutionary in Russia
Oswald Chambers
My Utmost for His Highest
Social Gospel
New message of these modernists and how they viewed church missions
Bolsheviks also killed
Nicholas II
Existentialism
No universal meaning to life
Positivism states
Nothing can be known except observable scientific facts
Peter tehaikovsky
Nutcracker suite
Black Tuesday
October 29, 1929; the day the stock market crashed. Lead to the Panic of 1929
Humanist manifesto
Point the faith of humanism
H.G. Wells
Praised Stalin
Billy Sunday
Preacher and Former Pro Baseball Player- Key figure in the prohibition movement
Crimean War
Russia lost
Sir William Ramsay
Scottish archaeologist explored bible lands
Beatrix Potter
The Tale of Peter Rabbit
Secular Humanism
The belief that moral standards do not require religious justification.
Lymen Stewart
The fundamentals
New deal
The name of President Roosevelt's program for getting the United States out of the depression by Keynes
Red Russians
Those who favored the Communists
H.L. Mencken
Thought Christianity was out dates and called American society mass morons
famine struck hardest
Ukraine
Ecumenism
Union of all churches, denominations and sects into one organization regardless of doctrinal differences
Pragmatism
War against morality
Bolshevik Revolution
When Vladimir Lenin and the Communists take over Russia -1917
Rodney Smith
Who conducted evangelistic campaigns and was known for being a gipsy?
W.H. Griffith Thomas
Who was a renowned Bible conference speaker throughout Britain and the U.S
Ernest H. Shepherd
Winnie the Pooh and the wind in the willows
Humanist Manifesto II
a design for a secular society on a planetary scale
The Great Depression
a time period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment
George Bernard Shaw
blindly wrote of life in the Communist slave-labor camps
T.S. Eliot
converted to Christianity and wrote great books
Dostoevsky
crime &punishment
Malcolm Muggeridge
rejected his Fabian socialist background and later embraced Christianity
speculation
risky investments for the chance of making a quick profit
Federal Reserve System
the central bank of the United States
Communist Manifesto
Pamphlet which laid a program for communist revolution
Conservatism
Principle or practice of preserving established traditions or institutions and opposing changes in them -opposition to liberalism -second ideology of the modern world
Alexander I
Promoted Russian region in North America between Alaska and the Oregon
Provisional Government
Resembled a Western representative democracy -asked Nicholas to abdicate
Moscow
Rose to prominence after Russia invaded mongol hoarder
Alexander II
Ruler of Russia who freed the serfs
By Alexander's death
Russia became largest country in the world
Duma
Russian national legislature
Russian territorial expansion into eastward to pacific coast
Siberia
The revolutionary terror.
Solution to Lenin's problems
Liberal
Someone who desires freedom from something or freedom to do something
New Economic Policy
Started by Lenin which made the people of Russia believe they had some capitalistic opportunities
Psychoanalysis
Subconscious physical drives or irrational fears determine a man's actions
Decembrist Revolt
Suppression by Nicholas the first; revolt of western intellects against the Tsarist government.
War Communism
The Russian policy of nationalizing industry and seizing private land during the civil war.
Central Committee
The legislature-like body of a communist party
Michael Romanov
The new "Tsar" of Russia after Ivan, he ended the Time of Troubles -beginning of Romanov dynasty
Cheka
The secret police under Lenin and his Communist Party
Sociology
The systematic study of human society
Das Kapital
Theoretical foundation for Communist ideology
Proletariat
Working class
Third International
a terrorist organization dedicated to communist revolution and making a communist state
Nicholas I
czar of Russia in Decembrist revolt who led Russia into the Crimean War (1796-1855)
Ivan Pavlov
discovered classical conditioning; trained dogs to salivate at the ringing of a bell
J.B. Watson
founder of behaviorism
William James
founder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment
Karl Marx
founder of modern communism
Sigmund Freud
founder of psychoanalysis and father
marxism
root of communism
Friedrich Engels
socialist who wrote the Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx in 1848 in pseudo-scientific format
Modern Liberalism
the desire to be free from absolute standards and morals, especially those of the scriptures.
Nicholas II
the last czar of Russia who was forced to abdicate in 1917 by the Russian Revolution
Mensheviks
the minority party that opposed the Bolsheviks; wanted peaceful socialism; were disorganized
White Russians
those who opposed revolution in Russia and supported the tsarist regime
Pogrom
violent attack on a Jewish community
Tolstoy
war&peace
opiate of the people
what Marx called religion
St. Petersburg
Built by Peter the Great of Russia to attract europeans and to get warm water ports. -window to the west
Liberalism
Cause of dissolution in western civilization in the 20 cent -first ideology of modern world
Marx view of history
Class struggle
1848
Communist Manifesto
Soviets
Councils of workers and soldiers and peasants
Genocide
Deliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group
Romanov Dynasty
Dynasty elected in 1613 at end of Time of Troubles; ruled Russia until 1917 -300 years
Positivism builds on
Empiricism
Catherine the Great
Empress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire
Empiricism
Experience
Psuedoscience
Fake science that rebels against God
Russia embraced
Feudalism
Collectivized
Forcing small, private farms to band together into larger famrs supervised by managers
Communism
Form of socialism advocates violent over throw -totalitarianism dictatorship that dominates a persons property AKA Marxism
Vladimir Lenin
Formulated ideas of commumism
Marx and Engels
Foundation of communist ideology
Socialism
Government ownership and administration of the production and distribution of goods
Peter the Great
Greatest Czar of Russia. He was responsible for the westernization of Russia in the 18th century.
Economics to Karl Marx
Greatest drive force in history
Bloody Sunday
1905; peaceful march by russians turned deadly when Czar's guards fire on crowd, killing hundreds
Bolsheviks
A party of revolutionary Marxists, led by Vladimir Lenin, who seized power in Russia in 1917.
Great Purge
Beginning in 1934, Stalin's plan to eliminate all opposition to his Communist government.
Red Guards
Bolshevik military force
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Bring non Russian nationalities in one communist regime
Negative system
- No God - No creation - No fall - No morality - No family ties - No individuality - No incentives - No hope
Alexander III
-Strict censorship in schools -made Jews the scapegoats
dialectal materialism
-nothing but material world exists -material determine how person is
Positivism three stages
-theological -metaphysical -positive