History 3: Exam 2

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Where was Bedford Park Estate built?

outside London

What did Henry Van de Velde believe?

-founder of Art Nouveau -abstract ornamentation (simplified)

What did William Morris believe?

-founder of arts and crafts movement -rejected faux or mass produced materials

When was Bandung Institute of Technology built?

1920

Who built Villa Muller?

Adolf Loos

Who built the American Bar interior?

Adolf Loos

Who built the Steiner House?

Adolf Loos

Which structure visually expresses its architect's approach, in which the building is conceived as a whole and molded as a sculptor might shape a figure from clay?

Antonio Gaudi's Casa Milá

Who built Casa Milá?

Antonio Gaudí

Which style developed out of the Arts and Crafts movement and adapted natural forms to the needs of architecture, painting, sculpture, and the decorative arts?

Art Nouveau

Where was Bandung Institute of Technology built?

Bandung, India

Where was Casa Milá built?

Barcelona, Spain

Where was The Red House built?

Bexley Heath, England

Where was William G. Low House built?

Bristol, Rhode Island

Who built the Glasgow School of Art?

Charles R. Mackintosh

Who built the Gamble House?

Charles and Henry Greene

Where was the F.C. Robie House built?

Chicago

Where was the Marshall Field Store built?

Chicago

Who built the Reliance Building?

Daniel Burnham

William Morris embraced luxury and encouraged the middle classes to buy mass-produced objects to decorate their houses.

False

Typical of Wright's "prairie houses," the Robie House has a bold "wondering" asymmetrical plan with inticately joined open and closed spaces grouped freely around a great central ...

Fireplace

Organic architecture and the prairie style are architectural ideas associated with which architect?

Frank Lloyd Wright

Who built the F.C. Robie House?

Frank Lloyd Wright

Where was the Glasgow School of Art built?

Glasgow, Scotland

Who painted The Kiss?

Gustav Klimt

Who built the Bandung Institute of Technology?

Henri Maclaine Pont

Who built Marshall Field Store?

Henry H. Richardson

Which statement best describes Gustav Klimt's The Kiss, pictured here?

It combines abstract patterns with naturalistic elements, such as the face.

Who built the Peacock Room?

James A. M. Whistler

Who built the Secession Exhibition Building?

Josef Olbrich

Where was the Peacock Room built?

London

Who built the Guaranty (Prudential) Building?

Louis Henry Sullivan

Who built William G. Low House?

Mc Kim, Mead and White

Adolf Loos advocated for the removal of ................. from utilitarian objects.

Ornament

Who built the Postal Savings Bank?

Otto Wagner

Where was the Gamble House built?

Pasadena, CA

Who built the Red House?

Phillip Webb and William Morris

Where was Villa Muller built?

Prague

Who built Bedford Park Estate?

Richard Norman Shaw

For Henry Van de Velde "... a line is a force... This force and this energy affects the mechanism of the eye in the way that they force it - the eye- into directions. These directions complement each other, combine with one another and in the end create definite forms."

True

In 1898, August Endell wrote "the architect must be a form-artist; the path to new architecture leads only through the art of pure form."

True

Who built the Tassel House?

Victor Horta

Where was the American Bar interior built?

Vienna

Who painted Starry Night?

Vincent Van Gogh

What did Owen Jones believe?

-looked to the Islamic world for inspiration -bold theories on the use of color, geometry and abstraction

What did Edith Wharton and Ogden Codman, Jr believe?

-preferred simplicity and order -symmetry and balance -disliked Victorian style*-

What did Otto Wagner believe?

-rejected old styles -focus on construction as part of architecture

What did Heinrich Wölfflin believe?

-relates mental and physical state to architectural form -importance of how one feels and moves throughout a space

What did Christopher Dresser believe?

-tactile qualities of materials -focus on color

When was The Red House built?

1859-60

When was the Peacock Room built?

1876-77

When was Bedford Park Estate built?

1877

When was the Marshall Field Store built?

1885-87

When was William G. Low House built?

1887

When was Starry Night painted?

1889

When was the Tassel House built?

1892-93

When was the Guaranty (Prudential) Building built?

1894

When was the Reliance Building built?

1894-95

When was the Glasgow School of Art built?

1897-1909

When was the Secession Exhibition Building built?

1897-98

When was the Postal Savings Bank built?

1904-06

When was Casa Milá built?

1905-10

When was the American Bar interior built?

1907

When was The Kiss painted?

1907-08

When was the Gamble House built?

1907-08

When was the F.C. Robie House built?

1908-10

When was the Steiner House built?

1910

When was Villa Muller built?

1928

Members of which movement dedicated themselves to producing functional objects with high aesthetic value for a wide public?

Arts and Crafts

Where was the Tassel House built?

Brussels, Belgium

Where was the Guaranty (Prudential) Building built?

Buffalo

Where was the Reliance Building built?

Chicago

In Modern Architecture (1896) Otto Wagner wrote "the architect always has to develop the art-form out of ........"

Construction

Which structure best embodies Louis Sullivan's dictum "form follows function," expressing the relationship between the building's interior and its exterior?

Guaranty (Prudential) Building

In "Ornament in Architecture" Louis Sullivan wrote "I believe, as I have said, that an excellent and beautiful building may be designed that shall bear no ornament whatever; but I believe just as firmly that a decorated structure, harmoniously conceived, well considered, cannot be stripped of its system of ornament without destroying its individuality."

True

Where was the Postal Savings Bank built?

Vienna

Where was the Secession Exhibition Building built?

Vienna

Where was the Steiner House built?

Vienna

In which Art Nouveau building massive forms are integrated with organic and opulent decoration?

Vienna Secession Building by Joseph Maria Olbrich

Which artist explored the capabilities of colors and distorted forms to express his emotions as he confronted nature?

Vincent van Gogh


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