Industrialization (unit 2, lesson 5)

iron

Engine boilers were still made from ________.

Bessemmer Process

The ______ involved blasting iron with hot air.

enabled

The railroads did not cause all the new growth, but they ________ it.

cole and iron ore

The two main natural resources needed for iron and steel production are ______ and ______

discharged and replaced

What happened if workers complained about conditions or about long hours?

electric and steam

What two types of power made a difference in the late 19th century?

steel

_______ was preferred for making railroad tracks.

desire for wealth

caused owners to disregard the health and safety of the workers.

Andrew Carnegie

the most famous of the steel tycoons was

division of labor

the steps required to make an item were divided into small tasks.

child labor

they were trying to save money to make a larger profit.

factory owners

wanted to make money

vertical

Carnegie used the strategy of _______ organization to make his business profitable.

lake superior, Minnesota

In the 1880s, huge deposits of iron ore were found around_____ in ______

railroads

Much of the growth in American cities can be attributed to the _______.

reason for jobs

gave the workers a better life than that of agriculture or unemployment.

artisanship

one master craftsman learned and performed all the steps necessary to make an item