Quiz 2
patroonship
A __________________ was a land grant of 4 leagues along one side of a waterway or 2 leagues on each side of a waterway.
jeremiad
A sermon preached against sin and emphasized the need for people to come into a right relationship with God is a
to create an orderly government according to God
According to the Fundamental Orders of 1839 (Fundamental Orders of Connecticut) what was the purpose of the creation of a single colony out of the settlements?
virginia
According to the lesson, which American colony provides the best example of how Americans participated in the "World of Goods"?
by cultivating manners, social skills
According to your lesson, how did the fashionable world set itself apart?
a luxury became a staple and then people wanted something different
According to your lesson, once a luxury good became common, what happened?
east, west
After 1676, New Jersey was divided into ______ Jersey and ______ Jersey.
enlightenement
Another name for the Age of Reason is the __________________?
the late 17th century
At what point did residents of the Carolinas begin to refer to North and South as distinct regions?
25%
By 1700, what percentage of the population of New Netherland was African slaves?
religious toleration, a representative assembly
Carteret and Berkeley's governing document guaranteed [choose all that apply]
the duke of york sold it to william penn
Delaware was united with the colony of New York until
economic gain
For the most part, most colonies were founded for
it could provide naval stores, could provide a line of defense against spanish
How could the colony of Georgia be a military benefit? [choose all that apply]
by purchasing the land from native americans and establishing treaties
How did Penn increase his land holdings as the colonial population grew?
the virginia company lost its charter
How did the Stuart monarchs gain authority to grant land from Virginia Company holdings?
by land ownership and what those lands produced
How was wealth defined prior to the 17th century?
they were considered as valuable and welcomed
How were Protestants to be treated in Maryland?
if revivals were of God theyd bear fruit, if not theyd end
In "The Distinguishing Marks of the Work of the Spirit of God," Jonathan Edwards argued that
act of toleration
In 1649, the ________ _____ _______________ gave all Christians in Maryland the right of religious worship.
quitrent
In Maryland, each colonist paid a ________________ to Lord Baltimore.
licenses
In Virginia in the mid-eighteenth century, churches and ministers needed what from the government?
active
In his sermons, Theodore Frelinghuysen encouraged his listeners to an _____________ faith.
conversion narrative
In order to become a member of a church in New England, an individual needed to provide
indentured servitude
In the early days of the colonies, what was the primary source of labor
in british north america
In the eighteenth century, where was conspicuous consumption most conspicuous?
native americans
Initially, South Carolinians thought to enslave whom as a labor force?
religion
It could be said that the American colonies grew up in a culture of ______________.
fundamental constitutions
Lord Shaftsbury and John Locke wrote the _________________ ____________________ to address issues in governing the Carolina colony.
lords of the manor
Maryland colonists who purchased at least 1,000 acres from Lord Baltimore were known as
500
Members of Carolina's representative assembly were required to own land worth at least ________ pounds.
the middle passage
Most African slaves reached the New World by way of
outside england
Most of the early migration to Georgia came from
john witherspoon
Of the early leaders of Princeton, who was one of the most important contributors to American society and politics in the late 18th century?
his theatrical training
One of George Whitefield's most important assets was
become more unified
Over the course of the late 17th and 18th centuries, the American colonies
contributed to the high mortatlity rate of the colony
Placing Maryland's settlements along waterways
reason
Rational Christian thinkers argued that man could use what to see the truth of Jesus Christ?
long island
Rebellion against Stuyvesant's government of New Netherland occurred on
task
Slaves in colonial South Carolina primarily worked on the ___________ System.
dull preaching without exhortation
Solomon Stoddard criticized New England pastors for
the west indian company
The Dutch States General granted a monopoly for trade in the New World to
sir george carteret, john, lord berkely
The English proprietors of New Jersey were [choose 2]
did not allow to serve consecutive terms, did not include test for religious citizenship, formed a representative government, gave the general court wide powers
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut [choose all that apply]
a compromise that allowed their children to be baptized
The Half-Way Covenant was
an inner light
The Quakers believed that truth was revealed to every man by
catholics
The Rhode Island charter signed by Charles II guaranteed freedom of religious practice to all except
england
The Treaty of Breda transferred the colony of New Netherland to the control of what country?
society of friends
The ___________ ____ _____________, also known as the "Quakers," was founded by George Fox.
log college
The ____________ ______________ in Pennsylvania was a place where William Tennent trained ministers.
gullah
The _____________ language is one of the longest lasting reflections of African cultural influences in South Carolina.
new sweden
The colony of Delaware was originally called _____ _______________.
commerical venture
The colony of New Hampshire began as a
christiana
The first settlement in New Sweden was Fort
moral wisdom
The focus of most Anglican sermons was
the stono rebellion
The largest slave rebellion of the colonial era was
george whitefield
The most notable international figure that helped spread the revivals throughout the colonies was
voter rights
The primary difference of opinion between Thomas Hooker and Governor Winthrop was over
centralized government
The problem in New Hampshire came from the lack of a[n]
slavery
The revivals of the Great Awakening met resistance in the southern colonies since it brought up issues regarding
manhattan island
The settlement of New Amsterdam was located on
an american nobility based on land ownership
The system of government created by the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina was intended to create
that a sinful person must work toward being humble before grace can be granted
Thomas Hooker taught
baptists and quakers
Unaware of the proprietorship of others, New York's governor Nicholls granted the territory of New Jersey to
john printz
Under Governor ___________ ________________, the colony of New Sweden was able to protect itself from the Dutch.
the old deluder satan act
What act emphasized the value of education for religious and economic value?
the navigation acts
What actions by Parliament were meant to limit the ability of other nations to trade with the American colonies and thus maximize profits?
tobacco
What crop was vital to Maryland's economy?
the glorious revolution
What event in England put William and Mary of Orange on the throne and established the basis for a constitutional monarchy with a written bill of rights?
improved communication over commercial networks
What helped spread the ideas of the Age or Reason?
urban poverty, the issue of debt and debtors prison
What issues did the founders of Georgia attempt to address? [choose all that apply]
it originally prohibited slavery, it was the last colony founded, only colony founded for humanitarian purposes
What makes the founding of Georgia distinctive? [choose all that apply]
scottish common sense
What philosophy did John Witherspoon introduce at Princeton that taught there are certain natural rights granted by God?
feudalism
What social and governmental system did Lord Baltimore's charter for Maryland resemble?
indigo, rice
What two [2] crops helped create the fortunes of many of the first settlers of the Carolinas?
the enlightenment, great awakening
What two important events shaped British Colonial America? [choose 2]
many slaves were isolated from white culture
What was a primary factor contributing to the survival of aspects of African culture in South Carolina?
the fundamental orders of 1639
What was the document that provided the governmental structure of Connecticut?
savannah
What was the first city founded in the colony of Georgia?
st marys city
What was the first settlement and first colonial capital of Maryland?
to be a commercial center
What was the goal for establishing New Netherland?
they won converts but did not stay to shepherd the flock
What was the issue that many had with itinerant ministers?
rights as englishemen
What was the one guarantee of the Maryland charter?
disease
What was the primary issue with the location of Charleston?
as a haven for persecuted catholics
What was the purpose for founding Maryland?
to train clergy
What was the purpose of America's first universities?
6 acres of land
When indentured servants in the Carolinas completed their contracts, they were guaranteed
they were all favorites of charles, great political minds, the land grants were repayment
When looking at the eight proprietors of the Carolinas, it can be said that [choose all that apply]
massachusettes received a charter
When the Dominion of New England was broken apart, what was one result?
in the developing areas of the colonial west and south
Where did most small farmers settle as larger tracts of land were granted in the colony?
dutch west india company
Which group also laid claim to the territory occupied by the Swedish settlers?
denial of the sacraments, refusal to take oaths, pacifism, no need for priests, no tithing, permit women to participate in worship
Which of the following are tenets of the Society of Friends? [choose all that apply]
open rebellion, break tools, run away, fake illness
Which of the following are ways in which slaves resisted their condition? [choose all that apply]
the people of the lowlands were generally Anglican, the geographic regions contrasted in wealth, political and religious factions caused turmoil and conflict in the government, by 1729, the proprietors were eager to turn over their charter to the Crown, the people of the North pimarily interacted with the people of Virginia
Which of the following can be said to be true about the Carolinas in the colonial period? [ choose all that apply]
the people began to see the ministry as a vocation of money making
Which of the following is NOT an influence of the Great Awakening on the colonies?
he was one of charles ii's court ministers
Which of the following is NOT true about William Penn, Jr.?
church congretionalists become more independent
Which of the following is NOT true of religion in British Colonial America?
it was solely a uniting event
Which of the following is NOT true of the Great Awakening?
all but preaching plain
Which of the following is true about George Whitefield? [choose all that apply
educated at yale, preached that God was jealous and absolute, he was the grandson of solomon stoddard
Which of the following is true about Jonathan Edwards? [choose all that apply]
first met in 1635, lord baltimore rejected most laws, didnt understand the people wanted better government
Which of the following is true about Maryland's early government? [choose all that apply]
they were focused on doctrine
Which of the following is true of New England Congregationalist sermons?
jonathan edwards
Which of the following preached the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"?
john locke
Which of the following was NOT of the eight original proprietors of the Carolinas?
george whitefield
Which of the following was NOT part of the early years of the Great Awakening?
the king held the sole right to name governors and council members
Which of the following was NOT true of the government of colonial Pennsylvania?
rum, slavery, farms larger than 500 acres
Which of the following was not originally allowed in colonial Georgia? [choose all that apply]
stricter slave laws were passed
Which of the following was one result of the Stono Rebellion?
sir william berkeley
Which of the proprietors of Carolina was also a Royal Governor of Virginia?
the college of new jersey
Which of these colleges was founded after the beginning of the Great Awakening?
henry hudson
Who explored and claimed the area of New Netherland for the Dutch?
the english
Who originally settled New Jersey?
peter minuet
Who purchased the land that would become New Amsterdam from the local native tribes?
sir robert heath
Who was granted the original charter to settle the Carolinas by Charles II?
samuel davies
Who was the Presbyterian minister who evangelized in Virginia in the 1750s?
sir george calvret
Who was the driving force behind Maryland's founding?
william drummand
Who was the first governor of the Carolinas?
peter stuyvesant
Who was the last director general of New Netherland?
thomas hooker
Who was the leader who settled Connecticut with 100 settlers?
james oglethorp
Who was the leading force behind the founding of Georgia?
virginians
Who were the first settlers who moved to the Albemarle Sound region before the Carolina colony was organized?
john mason, fernando gorges
Who were the founders of New Hampshire? [choose two]
cotton mather
Whose work, the Magnalia Christi Americana, claimed that the people of New England were blessed when they continued to live as the Puritan fathers had, but were punished when they did not?
they had natural immunites, experience with rice production
Why did South Carolinians see using West African slaves as making sense? [choose all that apply]
as a haven for quakers
Why was Pennsylvania founded?
becuase of his opinions regarding the separation of church and state
Why was Roger Williams banished from Massachusetts Bay?
the population was scattered
Why was it difficult to provide organized education in the southern colonies?
its not easy to access and natives were unfriendly
Why was the land between Virginia and Florida not initially settled?
no cross, no crown
William Penn wrote
mercantilism
______________ is an economic policy that claimed colonies only existed for the benefit of the mother country.