Anatomy and Phsiology

All anatomical terms have a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ point which is called the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position. This is a_ _ _ _ position where you _ _ _ _ _ up, head straight and _ _ _ _ by your _ _ _ _, with the palm of your _ _ _ _ _ facing forward.

1. All anatomical items have a REFERENCE point which is called the ANATOMICAL position. This is a FORWARD facing position where you STAND up, with your ARMS by your SIDE with the PALMS of your hands facing forward.

Anatomy deals with the a. structure of the human body b. functions of body parts c. psychology of humans d. chemical compounds within the body

A. Structure of human body

Which of the following sets of directional terms are most appropriately referred to as opposite? a. Distal and proximal c. Superior and ventral b. Medial and inferior d. Anterior and deep

Distal and proximal

The arms are _______________to the midline.

The arms are LATERAL to the midline.

The biceps are _____________ to the triceps.

The beceps are ANTERIOR to the triceps.

The big toe is on the lateral/medial side of the foot?

The big toe is on the MEDIAL side of the foot.

The calf muscle is ________________to the ankle

The calf muscle is SUPERIOR to the ankle.

The elbow is ________________ to the wrist.

The elbow is SUPERIOR to the wrist

The hand is distal/proximal to the elbow?

The hand is PROXIMAL to the elbow.

The hands are ________________to the feet

The hands are SUPERIOR to the feet.

The hamstring is ____________to the quadriceps.

The harmstrings are POSTERIOR to the quadriceps.

The heel is ________________ to the toes.

The heel is POSTERIOR to the toes.

The hips are superior/inferior to the shoulders?

The hips are INFERIOR to the shoulders.

18 The knee is distal/proximal to the ankle?

The knee is PROXIMAL to the ankle.

A ____________ plane divides the body into right and left halves

The knee is SUPERIOR to the ankle.

The knees are ________________ to the waist.

The knees are INFERIOR to the waist.

The neck is ______________to the arms.

The neck is LATERAL to the arms.

The shoulder blade is on the anterior/posterior side of the body?

The shoulder blade is on the POSTERIOR side of the body.

17 The shoulders are medial/lateral to the spine?

The shoulders are LATERAL to the spine.

The shoulders are ___________to the midline.

The shoulders are MEDIAL to the midline.

The ankle is _______ to the knee. a. deep b. Peripheral c. Superior d. distal

distal

Physiology deals with the a. structure of the human body b. functions of the human body c. human body and its relation with the environment d. biochemistry of the human body

function of the human body

For each body cavity listed below, name one organ found in that body cavity: Thoracic_______________

heart

For each body cavity listed below, name one organ found in that body cavity: Abdominal_____________

liver

The concept of anatomical position stipulates all of the following EXCEPT the

mouth is closed

For each body cavity listed below, name one organ found in that body cavity: Pelvic____________

rectum

For each body cavity listed below, name one organ found in that body cavity: Spinal ________________

spinal cord