Ch.11

________ represent buyers or sellers on a more permanent basis than brokers. A) Distributors B) Franchisees C) Agents D) Retailers E) Manufacturers

Agents

________ now command about 45 percent of all retail sales in the United States. A) Franchises B) Factory outlets C) Superstores D) Acquisitions E) Joint agreements

Franchises

Which of the following statements is true of retailing? A) All retail stores are full-service retail stores. B) A department store has a narrow product line with a deep assortment. C) The largest type of retail outlet is a supermarket. D) Services like hotels, banks, airlines, restaurants, colleges, and hospitals can be retailed. E) A feature common to all types of retail stores is the use of the everyday low pricing strategy.

Services like hotels, banks, airlines, restaurants, colleges, and hospitals can be retailed.

T/F The rise of megaretailers has shifted the balance of power between retailers and producers. Since megaretailers have access to numerous consumers, they have significant power when dealing with manufacturers.

True

T/F Too many retailers, even big ones, fail to clearly define their target markets and positions.

True

Office Solutions is a large retailer that specializes in office products and services. Their offerings include a wide and deep assortment of computers, desk furniture, printers, office supplies, stationery, and printing. Office Solutions is most likely an example of a ________. A) convenience store B) pop-up store C) category killer D) lifestyle center E) supermarket

category killer

Which term refers to a giant specialty store with a very deep assortment of a particular product line? A) category killer B) convenience store C) factory outlet D) department store E) independent store

category killer

________ refer to two or more outlets that are commonly owned and controlled. A) Corporate chains B) Factory stores C) Specialty stores D) Designer shops E) Warehouse clubs

corporate chains

Jones & Company, a major retail chain across the United States, offers a wide range of consumer goods such as clothing, furniture, home appliances, cosmetics, jewelry, and food. Jones & Company is best described as a ________. A) supermarket B) department store C) specialty store D) pop-up store E) category killer

department store

Leading "big-box" stores, such as Walmart and Target, now dominate the retail scene. However, even "small-box" stores like Dollar General, are thriving in the current economic environment. All three retailers are considered ________. A) convenience stores B) discount stores C) full-service retailers D) designer shops E) specialty stores

discount stores

Bikers and non-bikers alike enjoy dining at the Harley Davidson Café in Las Vegas. Several Harley Davidson models are on display as well as a very large, uniquely crafted American flag. Menu items include the Easy Rider, the Choppers Cobb salad, and the Harley Hog sandwich. The Harley Davidson Café most likely uses ________. A) everyday low pricing B) predatory pricing C) self-service retailing D) experiential retailing E) franchising

experiential retailing

Mind and Body Fitness recently entered into a financial agreement that allows 25 independent business people at select locations across the country to set up establishments that offer its holistic services and programs. They include weight-management, group programming, sport-specific training, yoga, Pilates, and nutrition. Which type of contractual retail association does this represent? A) corporate chain B) voluntary chain C) franchise organization D) independent retailer E) retailer cooperative

franchise organization

A group of independent retailers that bands together to set up a jointly owned, central wholesale operation and conduct joint merchandising and promotion efforts is referred to as a ________. A) factory outlet mall B) retailer cooperative C) corporate chain D) warehouse club E) voluntary chain

retailer cooperative

1) ________ refers to the activities involved in selling products or services directly to final consumers for their personal, nonbusiness use. A) Sole sourcing B) Retailing C) Manufacturing D) Procurement E) Warehousing

retailing

Which type of retailer typically carries deep product assortments of narrow product lines? A) self-service retailers B) specialty stores C) warehouse clubs D) discount stores E) factory outlets

specialty stores

Retailers must decide on three major product variables: product assortment, services mix, and ________. A) store location B) store layout C) self-service offerings D) store atmosphere E) store ambience

store atmosphere

T/F Brokers and agents usually take title to goods and perform various functions for retailers.

False

T/F Convenience stores are the most frequently visited type of retail store.

False

T/F The Great Recession put heavy pressure on wholesalers to increase their operation costs and limit warehouse automation systems.

False

T/F The suppliers who are not adding value based on cost and quality are more in demand than their competitors.

False

Which of the following statements is true of shopping centers? A) Most shopping centers function at the regional level rather than at the neighborhood level. B) Shopping centers typically contain only those stores that target a niche market segment of high income groups. C) Shopping centers are groups of retail businesses built on a site that is planned, developed, owned, and managed as a unit. D) Shopping centers usually contain exclusive brands and specialty stores rather than convenience stores or department stores. E) Shopping centers are huge superstores that offer a deep assortment of a particular product line.

Shopping centers are groups of retail businesses built on a site that is planned, developed, owned, and managed as a unit.

T/F Although manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers do retailing, it is the primary business of retailers.

True

T/F Casey's is a large supermarket that practices everyday low pricing. Therefore, consumers should expect few discounts or sales if shopping at Casey's regularly.

True

T/F Category killers are superstores that carry a deep assortment of a particular product line.

True

Wholesalers most likely discourage less-profitable customers by ________. A) increasing product promotions B) carrying exclusive product lines C) overseeing inventory control systems D) adding service charges to small purchase orders E) requiring smaller orders to lower transportation costs

adding service charges to small purchase orders

A ________ contains between 15 and 50 retail stores, including a department or variety store, a supermarket, specialty stores, professional offices, and sometimes a bank. A) community shopping center B) warehouse club C) superstore D) neighborhood shopping center E) regional shopping mall

community shopping center

Dina loves branded apparel and accessories but cannot afford to buy them too often. Fortunately, Dina lives close to an off-price retail store that is owned and operated by a famous brand. The company utilizes this store to sell its surplus, discontinued, or irregular goods at significantly lower costs. The retail store is best referred to as a ________. A) category killer B) factory outlet C) specialty store D) superstore E) power center

factory outlet

Kids.com is an online retailer that buys clothing from a variety of brand name manufacturers at less-than-regular wholesale prices and then charges customers less than retail. Kids.com is an example of a(n) ________. A) specialty retailer B) independent off-price retailer C) departmental retailer D) full-service retailer E) category killer

independent off-price retailer

According to the text, today's large and progressive wholesalers have successfully reacted to rising costs by ________. A) relocating to low-rent, low-tax areas B) investing in information technology systems C) eliminating the need for brokers and agents D) increasing customer service responsibilities E) reducing promotional and personal selling activities

investing in information technology systems

Hamilton Wholesaling, an electronics wholesaling firm, provides many services to customers including buying, storing, and transporting expensive and delicate electronics equipment. Hamilton takes title of ownership to all goods that the firm handles. Hamilton is most likely a(n) ________. A) wholesaling broker B) merchant wholesaler C) agent wholesaler D) manufacturer's agent E) manufacturer's representative

merchant wholesaler

Specialty stores are characterized by ________. A) the sale of convenience and staple items B) narrow product lines with deep assortments C) a wide range of products and categories D) low prices on a wide range of goods E) routinely purchased food products and services

narrow product lines with deep assortments

________ have filled the ultralow-price, high-volume gap by buying at less-than-regular wholesale prices and charging consumers less than retail. A) Off-price retailers B) Specialty stores C) Convenience stores D) Designer shops E) Full-service retailers

off-price retailers

Carleese, a leading fashion brand, sets up small temporary boutiques across numerous locations during its year-end sale, promoting its outdated products at half the price. These temporary boutiques are referred to as ________. A) power centers B) franchises C) shopping centers D) pop-up stores E) category killers

pop-up stores

Power centers are characterized by the ________. A) lack of an anchor store B) sale of exclusive brands only C) provision of individual entrances to each store D) provision for nonretail activities, such as playgrounds E) absence of any pricing strategies for differentiation

provision of individual entrances to each store

Retail convergence most likely leads to ________. A) reduced differentiation B) reduced competition C) increased sales D) increased profit margins E) reduced advertising costs

reduced differentiation

Which of the following is a type of off-price retailer? A) specialty store B) full-service retailer C) discount store D) warehouse club E) supermarket

warehouse club

Department stores are most likely characterized by ________. A) narrow product lines B) specialty goods and services C) predatory pricing strategies D) deep assortments of luxury brands E) wide varieties of product lines

wide varieties of product lines

T/F Factory outlet malls combine manufacturers' outlets with off-price retail stores and department store clearance outlets.

False

T/F Independent off-price retailers purchase merchandise at rates that are substantially higher than regular wholesale rates.

False

T/F Omni-channel retailing creates a seamless cross-channel buying experience that includes in-store and online shopping but excludes mobile.

False

Charging higher prices on an everyday basis, coupled with frequent sales and other price promotions to increase store traffic, create a low-price image, or attract customers who will buy other goods at full prices is referred to as ________ pricing. A) category killer B) discount C) high-low D) every day low E) predatory

high-low

A ________ is a small open-air mall with upscale stores, convenient locations, and nonretail activities such as a playground, hotel, dining establishments, and a movie theater. A) regional shopping center B) lifestyle center C) community shopping center D) power center E) warehouse club

lifestyle center

Stores that provide moderate sales assistance because they carry shopping goods about which customers need a moderate level of information are called ________ retailers. A) self-service B) full-service C) off-price D) limited-service E) convenience

limited-service

Wayne Wholesaling fulfills many channel functions for its customers. The company mainly focuses on helping retailers to train their salespeople, improve store layouts, and set up inventory control systems. Based on this description, which channel function is provided by Wayne Wholesaling? A) buying and assortment building B) selling and promoting C) risk bearing services D) market information services E) management services and advice

management services and advice

C & G Retail, a chain of local supermarkets, procures all its goods directly from the producers' factories. This type of wholesaling is usually done in ________. A) corporate broker branches B) manufacturers' offices C) value-retail centers D) warehouse clubs E) factory outlet malls

manufacturers offices

What is most likely the first major marketing decision that a retailer must take? A) positioning B) targeting C) segmentation D) differentiation E) promoting

segmentation

Food Galore is a regional chain of supermarkets in the Midwest. The primary role of the staff is to restock shelves and operate cash registers. Customers locate, compare, and select their groceries and other sundry items. Food Galore is most likely a ________. A) self-service retailer B) category killer C) full-service retailer D) supermarket E) pop-up store

self-service retailer

Which wholesaler channel function is demonstrated when a wholesaler's sales force helps a manufacturer reach many small customers at a low cost? A) bulk breaking B) selling and promoting C) buying and assortment building D) warehousing E) risk bearing

selling and promoting

________ builds around what P&G calls the "First Moment of Truth" — the critical three to seven seconds that a shopper considers a product on a store shelf. A) Internal marketing B) Sole sourcing C) Warehousing D) Test marketing E) Shopper marketing

shopper marketing

Which of the following is an impact of the Great Recession on retailing trends? A) economic shift toward higher prices B) lower costs for retailers C) tighter consumer spending patterns D) longer retail life cycles E) prohibition on new retail forms

tighter consumer spending patterns

Which of the following channel functions of wholesalers is demonstrated when a buyer receives quicker delivery because wholesalers are located closer than are producers? A) buying and assortment building B) financing C) transportation D) risk bearing E) warehousing

transportation

________ are off-price retailers that operate in huge facilities offering few frills but ultra-low prices and surprise deals on selected branded merchandise. A) Warehouse clubs B) Department stores C) Convenience stores D) Specialty stores E) Superstores

warehouse clubs

Electronics Storage is a wholesaler that holds inventories, thereby reducing carrying costs and risks for both suppliers and customers. Which channel function does Electronics Storage primarily provide? A) showrooming B) assortment building C) warehousing D) financing E) transporting

warehousing

The American Tie Company, a necktie retailer, offers a deep assortment of men's neckties. The American Tie Company is best described as a(n) ________. A) department store B) supermarket C) specialty store D) discount store E) off-price retailer

specialty store

________ are the largest group of wholesalers and can be divided into two broad types of wholesalers: full-service and limited-service. A) Brokers B) Retailers C) Agent wholesalers D) Merchant wholesalers E) Manufacturers' agents

Merchant wholesalers

________ creates a seamless cross-channel buying experience that integrates in-store, online, and mobile shopping. A) Shopper marketing B) Omni-channel retailing C) Test marketing D) Online marketing E) Consolidation marketing

Omni-channel retailing

Which of the following is true about trends in wholesaling? A) New laws prevent wholesalers from having their own retailing operations. B) Value-added customer relationships have been replaced by control systems. C) Merchant wholesalers are decreasing in number and relevance. D) The demand for lower prices and higher quality has increased. E) Bulk breaking is increasingly popular and necessary.

The demand for lower prices and higher quality has increased.

T/F In a retailer cooperative, independent retailers band together to set up a jointly owned, central wholesale operation and conduct joint merchandising and promotion efforts.

True

As with other types of marketers, a primary goal in wholesaling is to ________. A) match competitors' strategies B) establish a greater number of locations C) build value-adding customer relationships D) hold prices constant E) maintain the status quo

build value-adding customer relationships

A convenience store ________. A) markets to segments comprised mostly of white-collar workers B) stocks narrow product lines that have wide, deep assortments C) carries a limited line of high-turnover goods for consumer self-service D) involves high operation costs due to full-service customer assistance E) is a multi-channel food and discount retailer that targets niche markets

carries a limited line of high-turnover goods for consumer self-service

When compared to merchant wholesalers, brokers and agents ________. A) perform more extensive functions B) do not take title to goods C) deal only in services and not products D) do not engage in any negotiation of wholesale deals E) rarely specialize in one product category or customer type

do not take title to goods

T/F Wholesalers absorb risk by taking title and bearing the cost of theft, damage, spoilage, and obsolescence.

True

Solutions Inc. negotiates the sale of materials between lumberyards and commercial construction companies, receiving a 15 percent commission on all transactions. Solutions Inc. is considered a ________. A) distributor B) broker C) retailer D) manufacturer E) supplier

Broker

T/F Pricing decisions of specialty stores are typically based on low markups on a high volume of products.

False

T/F The three types of off-price retailers are: independents, factory outlets, and corporate chains.

False

T/F Venns is a chain of department stores that has become more focused in recent years and now stocks only exclusive labels of designer home accessories. Venns has transformed itself into a chain of pop-up stores.

False

T/F Voluntary chains are normally based on one unique product or a specific trade name.

False

T/F Wholesalers fall into three major groups: merchant wholesalers, brokers and agents, and megawholesalers.

False

Campbell is one of the oldest retailers in the country. While the service offered at Campbell is fairly mediocre, the retailer is famous for its surprise offerings of seconds, overstocks, and closeouts — occasionally including expensive gadgets and jewelry. Posco, a new chain of retail stores, offers products that are similar to Campbell's offerings; however, Posco is known for encouraging customers to ask questions and for providing service representatives to assist customers in the purchasing decision process. From this scenario, which of the following statements is most likely true? A) Posco fails to differentiate itself from Campbell through the services mix. B) Posco's product assortment helps differentiate it from Campbell. C) Both Campbell and Posco fail to identify the needs and wants of target markets. D) Campbell has not been able to differentiate itself on the basis of product assortment. E) Posco better utilizes the services mix to differentiate itself from Campbell.

Posco better utilizes the services mix to differentiate itself from Campbell.

T/F Shopper marketing involves focusing the entire marketing process — from product and brand development to logistics, promotion, and merchandising — toward turning shoppers into buyers at the point of sale.

True

T/F In an automated warehouse, orders are fed directly from the retailer's information system into the wholesaler's, and the items are picked up by mechanical devices and taken to a shipping platform where they are assembled.

True

T/F Manufacturers' agents are the most common type of agent wholesaler.

True

T/F Merchant wholesalers are the largest single group of wholesalers, accounting for roughly 50 percent of all wholesaling.

True

T/F Service retailers in the United States are growing faster than product retailers.

True

T/F The retailer's product assortment should be distinguishable and also match target shoppers' expectations.

True

An off-price retailing operation that is owned and operated by a manufacturer and normally carries the manufacturer's surplus, discontinued, or irregular goods is called a ________. A) category killer B) factory outlet C) specialty store D) superstore E) warehouse club

factory outlet

Which contractual system is distinguished by the fact that it is normally based on some unique product or service; method of doing business; or trade name, goodwill, or patent that has been developed? A) voluntary chain B) retailer cooperative C) franchise D) corporate chain E) warehouse club

franchise

Customers at Carat, a premium jewelry store, are encouraged to make an appointment before a visit so that a customer service representative is assigned to them. These representatives help every customer make a purchase that meets his or her needs and budget after considering numerous options. The different styles and special features of the jewelry are explained to each customer to aid the purchase decision. In this case, Carat is an example of a(n) ________. A) self-service retailer B) off-price retailer C) full-service retailer D) supermarket E) convenience store

full-service retailer

Which types of stores are characterized by specialty goods for which customers need assistance and higher operating costs that are passed along to customers as higher prices? A) self-service stores B) convenience stores C) full-service stores D) discount stores E) off-price stores

full-service stores

The Toby's chain of first-class department stores carries a wide range of product lines, including clothing, jewelry, kitchenware, and home furnishings. Toby's typically charges higher prices on an everyday basis and then holds frequent sales and price promotions to increase store traffic. Toby's most likely uses ________. A) self-service retailing B) experiential retailing C) high-low pricing D) everyday low pricing E) franchise retailing

high-low pricing

A ________ refers to a group of retail businesses built on a site that is planned, developed, owned, and managed as a unit. A) pop-up store B) shopping center C) warehouse D) category killer E) convenience store

shopping center

Grace and her fiancé visit several furniture stores in and around their hometown of Milwaukee. They use their smartphones to capture information about manufacturers and pricing, and ultimately decide to purchase their favorite items online. This is referred to as ________. A) warehousing B) wholesaling C) retailing D) franchising E) showrooming

showrooming

Which type of retailer is much larger than a regular supermarket and offers a large assortment of routinely purchased food products, nonfood items, and services? A) discount stores B) specialty stores C) factory outlets D) superstores E) off-price outlets

superstores

JP Wholesalers is one of the largest wholesalers of wooden furnishings in the country. Recently, the company opened a chain of stores called JP Designer Homes that has become popular due to the good reputation the company has as a wholesaler. The company has now started acquiring smaller retail chains and consolidating its position in the market. Which of the following trends is reflected in this scenario? A) the shift toward self-service retailing B) the decline of superstores and megastores C) the decline of the voluntary chain distribution method D) the rise of franchise organizations and joint partnerships E) the blurring of distinctions between retailers and wholesalers

the blurring of distinctions between retailers and wholesalers

________ includes all the activities involved in selling goods and services to those buying them for resale or business use. A) Wholesaling B) Sole sourcing C) Franchising D) Crowdsourcing E) Showrooming

wholesaling