Chapter 18 Review Questions Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes
The longest and most tortuous segment of the Fallopian tube is the
Ampulla
The segment of the Fallopian tube were fertilization typically occurs is the
Ampulla
Which of the following sonographic findings would not increase the likelihood of and ovarian malignancy?
Anechoic components with acoustic enhancement
Hairlike projections within the Fallopian tube are called
Cilia
After the Graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the
Corpus luteum
The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the:
Corpus luteum
The most common benign ovarian tumor is the:
Cystic teratoma
The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the:
Dermoid
The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the
Dysgerminoma
Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?
Endometrioma
Which of the following is also referred to as a chocolate cyst?
Endometrioma
Sonographically, which of the following would most likely be confused for a pedunculated fibroid rumor because of its solid appearing structure? Serous cystadenoma Mucinous cystadenoma Fibroma Theca lutein cyst
Fibroma
With what ovarian tumor is Meigs syndrome most likely associated?
Fibroma
The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the
Graafian follicle
Normal ovarian flow is said to be
High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation
The short and narrow segment of the Fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the
Isthmus
What ovarian tumor will most likely have a moth-eaten appearance on sonography?
Krukenberg tumor
An endometrioma most likely appears as a:
Mostly cystic mass with low level echoes
The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
The inner layer of the wall of the Fallopian tube is the
Mucosal layer
Which of the following is associated with the "whirlpool sign"?
Ovarian torsion
All of the following and exam masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine lei onto mars EXCEPT
Parovarian cyst
During a pelvic sonogram, you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?
Parovarian cyst
Pus within the Fallopian tube is termed
Pyosalpinx
What substance does hysterosalpingography utilize for the visualization of the uterine cavity and Fallopian tubes?
Radiographic contrast
A 55-year-old patient presents to the sonography department with a history of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abnormal uterine bleeding. A pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Which of the following is the most common malignancy of the ovary?
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
What ovarian mass is associated with virilization?
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
The ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the
Theca lutein cyst
The ovarian cysts that are most often bilateral and are associated with markedly elevated levels of hCG are the:
Theca lutein cysts
Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor?
Thecoma
The fingerlike extensions of the Fallopian tube are called
Fimbria
Blood within the Fallopian tube is termed
Hematosalpinx
The most distal part of the Fallopian tube is the
Infundibulum
The mailignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the
Krukenberg tumor
Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian volume?
Length x width x height x 0.5233
What would be a predisposing condition that would increase the risk for suffering from ovarian torsion?
Ovarian Cyst
A 24 year old female patient presents to the emergency department with severe right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Ovarian Torsion
A patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum AFP. Which of the following would be the most likely? Ovarian fibroma Ovarian thecoma Cystic teratoma Yolk sac tumor
Yolk sac tumor
The sonographic appearance of an ovarian dermoid tumor in which only the anterior elements of the mass can be seen, while the greater part of the mass is obscured by shadowing is consistent with:
"Tip of the iceberg sign"