Chapter 6- Anatomy and Physiology

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What is Chromatin made out of?

DNA

What is the long shaft of the bone called?

Diaphysis

What are the ends of the bone called?

Epiphysis

Which tissue, out of the four, is the main tissue of the skin?

Epithelial

Openings in bones that allow nerves and blood vessel to enter or leave?

Foramina

Jaundice could be a result of what kind of disease?

Gall Bladder and Kidney diseases

Side close to the midline

Median

What is the cavity inside the diaphysis called?

Medullary Canal

Plane that splits the body into left and right sides

Midsagittal

What are special cells that form new blood tissue?

Osteoblasts

Pocket-Like folds in the cell membrane that allow large molecules to enter the cell

Pinocytic Vesicles

What is the basic substance of all life

Protopplasm

What are the three types of Muscle?

Skeletal, Cardiac, and visceral

What is the most common type of cancer?

Skin Cancer

Which blood vessel distributes oxygenated blood to all parts body?

The aorta

Plane that splits the body into a top and bottom half?

Transverse

plane that splits the body into front and back

coronal

back side

dorsal

A membrane that lines the medullary canal and keeps the yellow marrow intact?

endosteum

Where does the absorption of water occur in the digestive system?

large intestine

Side far from the midline

lateral

Membrane that covers the outside of the bone?

periosteum

What is the name of the muscular process for moving food down the oesophagus?

peristalsis

Where is testosterone produced in the body?

the testes

front side

ventral


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