CPR

blood flow

a heart attack occurs when ____________ _________ to part of the heart muscle is blocked.

jaw-thrust

a rescuer will use the ___________ maneuver to open the airway when a spinal injury is suspected.

unresponsive

a victim who is _________________ without a pulse or breathing requires CPR

2; 5

adult and children compressions should be at least ___ inches or ___ cm in depth.

follow the prompts

after the device has powered up you should ________ _______ _______

cardiac arrest; CPR

agonal gasps are present in the first few minutes after sudden _____________ ____________ and are not normal breathing. Begin _______ immediately.

bare chest

attach AED pads to _______ _______. adults pads are used for children 8 years and older.

as soon as possible; positions

clear roles and responsibilities during a resuscitation attempt should be defined _____ ________ _______ ________. the team functions smoothly when everyone knows their _____________.

2; 5

compression's in an adult and child victim should be at least ______ inches or __________ cm in depth.

brachial artery pulse

-place 2 or 3 fingers on the inside of the upper arm, between the infant's elbow and shoulder. -press the index and middle fingers gently on the inside of the upper arm for at least 5 but no more than 10 seconds when attempting to feel the pulse.

rescuer 2

duties for each rescuer: -at victim's head -maintain an open airway -give breaths, watching for chest rise and avoiding excessive ventilation. encourage the first rescuer to perform compressions that are deep enough and fast enough and to allow complete chest recoil between compressions -switch duties with the first rescuer every 5 cycles or about 2 minutes, taking <5 seconds to switch.

navel; breastbone

for abdominal thrusts with victim standing or sitting: place the thumb side of your fist against the victim's abdomen, in the midline, slightly about the _______ and well below the ____________

forehead

for the head tilt-chin, place one hand on the victim's __________ and push with your palm to tilt the head back.

chest rise

give effective breaths that make the ________ ________.

survival

high quality CPR improves a victim's chances of ______________

CPR; chest compressions; pulse

if a choking victim becomes worse or unresponsive from a foreign body airway obstruction begin ______ using _______ ________ and do not check for __________. each time you open the airway to give breaths look for a foreign body in the back of the throat or the mouth.

brachial; carotid; femoral

if the victim is unresponsive and not breathing or only gasping, healthcare providers may take up to 10 seconds to attempt to feel for a pulse (________ in an infant and ______ or _______ in a child)

gastric inflation

if you give breaths too quickly or with too much force, air is likely to enter the stomach rather than the lungs.

cath lab

in hospital chain of survival includes providers, the code team, the _________ _______, and the ICU

double; triple

rapid defibrillation in combination with high-quality CPR can __________ or ___________ the chances of survival.

5; 6

rescue breathing for adults: give 1 breath every ____ to ____ seconds (about 10 to 12 breaths per minute)

3; 5

rescue breathing for infants and children: give 1 breath every _____ to _____ seconds. (about 12 to 20 breaths per minute)

10

start compressions within _________ seconds of recognition of cardiac arrest.

abnormal rhythm

sudden cardiac arrest occurs when the heart develops an _____________ ________ and can't pump blood.

identified; corrected

team members and team leaders must be aware of and correct actions that are incorrect. if chest compression rates decrease in pace of if chest recoil is not complete it must be _________ and __________

organized heart rhythm

the AED analyzes and identifies a rhythm that can respond to shock therapy. this shock is designed to stun the heart muscle and reset the electrical system of the heart so that an _____________ _________ _________ can return.

chest recoil

the __________ ___________ allows blood to flow into the heart.

bag-mask

the ______________ technique requires instruction and practice and is not recommended by a lone rescuer during CPR.

rise of the chest

the assessment that signifies effective breathing technique is watching for the _______ ______ ______ ________

5; 2; 5

the concept of high-performance team concerning adequate chest compressions includes switching rescuer positions after every _______ cycles of CPR (about every _______ minutes) or sooner if a team member becomes fatigued. take less than _________ seconds to switch positions.

turn it on

the first step in utilizing an AED is to ______ __ _____

chest compressions; foreign body

the rescuer will begin CPR starting with _________ __________. if the infant becomes unresponsive after trying to dislodge a foreign body airway obstruction. each time the rescuer begins to give breaths and opens the airway the rescuer will look for the __________ ______ in the back of the throat or in the mouth.

100; 120; 30; 2

the universal rate for chest compressions for all victims are ________ to ______ per minute. the compression to ventilation ratio for a single rescuer is the same in adults, children, and infants and is _________ compressions to ______ ventilations (breaths)

agonal grasps

these are not normal breathing and may be present in the first minutes after sudden cardiac arrest.

side

to use a mask, the lone rescuer is at the victim's _______. this position is ideal when performing 1-rescuer CPR because you can give breaths and perform chest compressions when positioned this way.

hairy chest

when affixing AED pads a victim with a _________ _______ may cause the pads not to stick to the chest. you must remove the hair and then place the pads.

chest compressions

when and adult, child, or infant has a pulse but is not breathing effectively, rescuers should give breaths without ________________ _____________

water

when can you not use an AED on a patient?

15; 2; 30; 2

when two rescuers are available for a child or an infant victim the compression to ventilation ratio is _______ compressions to ___________ ventilations (breaths). the adult victim will continue to have ______ compressions to _____ ventilations (breaths) with 2 rescuer resuscitation attempts.

limitations

during resuscitation attempts each team member as well as the team leader should know their ____________.

rescuer 1

duties for each rescuer: -at the victim's side -perform chest compressions -switch duties with the second rescuer every 5 cycles or about 2 minutess, taking <5 seconds to switch.

fingers

for the head tilt-chin, place the _____________ of the other hand under the bony part of the lower jaw near the chin.

implanted devices; medication patches

for victims with ____________ _______ or _________ ____________ we should avoid placing the AED pads on these types of items.

1 1/2; 4

infant compressions should be at least _____ inches or ___ cm in depth

EMS

out of hospital chain of survival includes lay rescuers, ________, ED, cath lab, and ICU

upper-right chest; left nipple

to attach the adhesive AED pads to the victim's bare chest. -place one Aed pad on the victim's ______________ _________ -place the other pad to the side of the _______ ________, with the top edge of the pad a few inches below the armpit

5; 5

to relieve a choking infant give ___ back slaps followed by ____ chest thrusts forcefully enough to dislodge the foreign body.

compressions

____________ pump the blood in the heart to the rest of the body.