HISTORY CH. 14 VOCAB

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Jeb Stuart

Confederate Lee's eyes and ears for union activity

Bummers

Confederate and Union deserters

George Pickens

Confederate general at Gettysburg

Robert E. Lee

Confederate general commander of northern Virginia army

James Longstreet

Confederate general fighting at Gettysburg

P.G.T. Beauregard

Confederate general joined by Johnson at Manasas junction

Stonewall Jackson

Confederate general that prevents the union from seizing Richmond; wins 1st battle of bull run

Chancellorsville

Confederate victory

Fredericksburg

Confederate victory in Virginia

Appomattox

Courthouse where Lee surrendered

Andrew Johnson

Democrat from Tennessee. Lincoln's running mate

Joseph E. Johnston

Developed the confederate defense strategy

Twenty negro law

Exempted any planter or overseer that had 20+ slaves

Pickets charge

Final attack on union lines. This is a failure

1st Battle of Bull Run

First Manasses confederate victory

William Sherman

General that helped and worked with grant

Providence

Gods control over all events

Total war

Includes military and civilians

Emancipation proclamation

Lincoln freed the slaves

Ulysses S. Grant

Major factor in the capture of the Mississippi; union general

Antietam

Maryland union victory

Commissions

Private volunteer groups

March to the Sea

Sherman's march from Atlanta to Savanna and cut the south in half

blockade runners

Small ships that the south developed to sneak past the blockade to transport things

Vicksburg

The last strong hold that the confederates have that can hold control of the river

Fighting Joe Hooker

(Union soldier) nickname given at battle of Chancellorsville

Second Battle of Bull Run

2nd manases confederate victory

Bounty

A bonus to join the army

Conscription

A draft to raise a national army

The wilderness

A heavily wooded area west of Fredericksburg

David Farragut

Admiral of the union navy that captured New Orleans

John Wilkes Booth

An actor and a confederate sympathizer who killed Lincoln

Chickamauga

Bloodiest battle in west union victory

Anaconda plan

To force seceded states back into the union

Matthew Brady

Took photos of the civil war

War of Attrition

Two sides fighting until one side runs out of resources

George Meade

Union General almost defeated Lee at Gettysburg

Philip Sheridan

Union General that destroyed Lee's food supply in the Shenandoah Valley

Irvin McDowell

Union general ordered to take Richmond, Virginia's confederate capitol

George McClellan

Union general rebuild union army ordered to take Richmond

John pope

Union general replace McClellan; loses 2nd battle run

Ambrose Burnside

Union replaced McClellan

Gettysburg

Union victory

Naval blockade

lincoln ordered this to the coast from South Carolina to the Mexican border

George Thomas

nicknamed the "Rock of Chickamauga"


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