Kine 250 FINAL REVIEW 3

One standard drink equals

12 ounces of beer or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof liquor.

What is true about steroids?

Adverse effects include mood swings, elevated cholesterol levels, acne, and hypertension.

Nicotine paralyzes the cilia on the surfaces of upper respiratory passages and prevents it from

cleaning out foreign matter.

When women drink alcohol during pregnancy, they can cause significant brain damage and other impairments in the fetus; this condition is known as

fetal alcohol syndrome.

To ensure its effectiveness, the best place to store a condom would be

in a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects.

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, love involves

intimacy, passion, and commitment

The main site of alcohol metabolism is the

liver.

What is true about college drinking?

Female college students' alcohol consumption is now close to that of male college students.

The typical use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following?

Human error

What is true about stalking?

It can occur online.

What is true about acquaintance rape?

It is a crime of opportunity, not necessarily a prearranged date.

What is true about nicotine?

It is a powerful central nervous system stimulant.

What is true about reactive aggression?

It is most often an emotional reaction to frustrating life experiences.

What is true about ethnoviolence and hate crimes?

Prejudice and discrimination are always at the base of hate crimes and ethnoviolence.

Smokeless tobacco users

are 50 times more likely to develop oral cancers than nonusers.

Brett and Melissa have a very strong relationship in which they are able to give and receive emotionally without a fear of rejection or being hurt. This example demonstrates that they

are emotionally available in their relationship.

College campuses have responded to the Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois tragedies by

restructuring prevention and emergency response strategies

The sac that contains the testes is the

scrotum.

A woman often remains a victim of domestic violence because

she fears retaliation against herself or her children.

Marijuana use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road) because it

slows reaction time and impedes decision-making.

Ecstasy is a

stimulant and a mild hallucinogen

James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose; he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect. This demonstrates

tolerance.

Oral contraceptive pills are

up to 99 percent effective at preventing pregnancy if used correctly.

Based on statistics about campus violence, female students who are victims of rape

usually know the perpetrator.

The water that is pulled out of the body due to alcohol's diuretic effect is from

cerebrospinal fluid.

During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating

dark leafy greens and breads.

Sexual orientation is based on which of the following factors?

Biological, psychological, and socioenvironmental

What substance in cigarettes decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells?

Carbon monoxide

Which of the following is true with respect to ethnic differences in alcohol consumption?

The prevalence of alcohol abuse is highest in Native Americans.

Psychoactive drugs have which type of effect on chemical neurotransmission?

They enhance, suppress, or interfere with it

What explains why individuals may engage in stalking behavior?

They lack social skills.

What is true about the cycle of violence?

This cycle explains why people stay in unhealthy or dangerous relationships.

What is true about emergency contraceptive pills?

Two brands are now available over-the-counter subject to certain age limits.

What is true about nutrition and exercise during pregnancy?

Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first.

What is true about domestic violence?

Homicide by a current or former intimate partner is the leading cause of death among pregnant women in the United States.

What effect does carbon monoxide have on the body?

It diminishes the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells.

What is true about NuvaRing?

It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill.

What substance in cigarettes is a highly addictive stimulant?

Nicotine

The toxic chemical byproduct of alcohol metabolism that causes nausea and vomiting is called

acetaldehyde.

People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience

both tolerance and withdrawal.

Emily and Rosa are close friends who are able to share their feelings freely, providing support and reassurance. This example demonstrates their

emotional availability.

A disease associated with smoking in which alveoli are destroyed is known as

emphysema.

The inner lining of the uterus is the

endometrium.

The duct system atop the testes where sperm reach maturity is the

epididymis.

One difference in domestic violence when a woman is the abuser is that

the man is less likely to sustain severe injuries.

Sam and Kris have entered a relationship and are very preoccupied with each other. They constantly want to be with or talk to each other. This example demonstrates

they are fascinated by each other.

The external female genitalia are collectively referred to as the

vulva.

The effects of alcohol are different for women and men because

women have lower levels of alcohol dehydrogenase than men.

Jeff has been drinking a lot over the past few months, including frequent binges. His friends are concerned that this behavior puts him at risk for a condition that involves a potentially lethal blood alcohol concentration. Which condition is this?

Alcohol poisoning

Which of the following is true about primary aggression?

It is goal-directed, hostile self-assertion that is destructive in nature.

There have been recent reports of date rape drugs being used at campus parties. What should female students do to protect themselves from being victims of drug-facilitated crimes?

Tell a friend if it is suspected that something was slipped into food or drink and go to the ER immediately.

What lubricants is safe to use with a condom?

Water-based lubricant

What is true about women and alcoholism?

Women get addicted faster with less alcohol use than men.

Which factor would reduce the likelihood of your choosing a particular person as a partner?

Your beliefs, attitudes, and values are significantly different.

According to researcher Helen Fisher, the feeling that the excitement and passion is gone from a relationship is due to

a decrease in PEA levels.

A standard rum and cola will be absorbed faster than a 5-ounce glass of wine because

carbonation causes the pyloric valve to relax.

A form of alcohol that metabolizes slowly and produces toxic byproducts is a(n)

congener.

Drinking games result in the consumption of large quantities of alcohol in a short period of time and have been associated with

death from alcohol poisoning.

Relationships characterized by behavioral interdependence, need fulfillment, emotional attachment, and emotional availability are

intimate relationships.

After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed

learned behavioral tolerance.

Chewing tobacco can lead to a condition characterized by leathery white patches inside the mouth known as

leukoplakia.

Jake and Kate have been dating for two years and have a close relationship. Kate feels that she has someone to take care of and who also cares for her. This example best demonstrates Jake and Kate's

need to nurture each other.

Bidis are becoming increasingly popular because they are viewed as safer than regular cigarettes. Research shows that bidis actually

produce three times more carbon monoxide and nicotine than cigarettes.

Daniel has been involved in four sexually exclusive relationships over the past six years. This is an example of

serial monogamy.

Rico and Chris are close friends and classmates. Each day they are an important influence on each other's thoughts and actions. This example best demonstrates

the behavioral interdependence in their relationship.

Research examining the relationship between substance abuse and violence indicates that

users of illegal drugs commit robberies and assaults more frequently than nonusers.

How long does it take for the average adult to metabolize four 12-ounce beers?

4 hours

Binge drinking is defined for the typical adult as

4 or more drinks for females or 5 or more drinks for males in about two hours.

What is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof whiskey?

50 percent

What occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking?

Chance of heart attack decreases.

The last stage of liver disease that can result from years of heavy drinking is

Cirrhosis

Which of the following is true about gambling addictions?

Compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement rather than from money

What is true about environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)?

ETS accelerates the buildup of plaque in the heart and blood vessels.