MARKETING MIDTERM
According to Sigmund Freud's theory, a person's buying decisions are ________.
affected by subconscious, hidden motivations.
The marketing manager of Appeal Inc. has noticed a sharp decrease in sales over the last two months. The manager decides to conduct marketing research to identify potential causes for the drop in sales. Which of the following should the manager do first?
Define the problem and objectives.
________ is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return.
Exchange
Which generational group is characterized as the most educated and the least materialistic?
Generation X.
Members of which generational group are referred to as echo boomers?
Generation Y / millennials
Which of the following is true of the growth stage of the product life cycle?
Growth is a period of rapid market acceptance and increasing profits.
Which of the following represents a change in the technological environment of a marketing firm?
Increased use of RFID systems to track products.
In which stage of the product life cycle will promotional expenditures be significantly high in an attempt to create consumer awareness of a product and its features?
Introduction.
Which of the following is true of a good marketing information system?
It balances the information that a firm wishes to have with the information a firm actually needs.
Which of the following is true of strategic planning in a firm?
It deals with adapting the firm to take advantage of changing marketing opportunities.
Which of the following is a psychographic characteristic of a consumer?
Lifestyle.
________ is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behavior.
Market segmentation
Which of the following is the right order of the steps that companies generally follow in designing a customer-driven marketing strategy?
Market segmentation, market targeting, differentiation, positioning.
________ is the systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing situation facing an organization.
Marketing research
________ are defined as states of felt deprivation
Needs
________ are people within a reference group who, because of special skills, knowledge, personality, or other characteristics, exert social influence on others.
Opinion leaders
World Skies' Flight 167 takes off at 50 percent capacity. The unoccupied seats cannot be stored for later sale or use. This is an example of which service characteristic? Answer: C
Perishability.
________ consists of arranging for a market offering to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers.
Positioning
Which of the following needs in Maslow's hierarchy is generally satisfied last?
Self-actualization needs.
Which of the following is most likely a true statement about shopping products?
Shopping products are purchased less frequently than convenience product.
Dollar General profitably appeals to families with more modest means. The retailer's approach is most likely referred to as ________.
Target Market
The societal marketing concept holds that ________.
a company's marketing decisions should focus on creating economic value in a way that also creates value for the surrounding environment.
Howard Schultz, the founder of Starbucks, positioned his bistros as "a third place" between work and home where patrons could share and enjoy a cup of coffee with friends. This illustrates ________.
a core customer value
The 4Ps model has been challenged because it omits or underemphasizes important activities such as services. It's also been criticized for taking a seller's, rather than a buyer's, viewpoint. The more recent 4As framework complements the traditional model and includes ________.
acceptability, affordability, accessibility, and awareness
The marketing manager at Frizzles' Eateries targets customers who are working to lose weight but who still want to dine out. The restaurant chain offers a wide variety of low-fat, low-calorie meals that appeal to dieters. Frizzles' approach is best referred to as ________ segmentation.
benefit
A ________ is defined as a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of these, that identifies the maker or seller of a product or service.
brand
Introducing a new product into the market is called ________.
commercialization.
A marketing firm has been assigned the task of watching trends in spending, personal income, savings, and interest rates. The marketing firm is most likely gathering information about consumers' ________.
economic situations.
The objective of ________ research is to gather preliminary information that will help define the problem and suggest hypotheses
exploratory
The new product development process usually starts with ________.
idea generation.
The process that turns marketing plans into marketing actions to accomplish strategic marketing objectives is called marketing ________.
implementation.
Becca wants to buy a new coat. She asks her friends to recommend a store and/or a style of coat. She looks for sale advertisements for coats in newspapers and also visits nearby stores to check if she can find a coat in her budget. In this case, Becca is most likely in the ________ stage of the buyer decision process.
information search
A doctor performing hip surgery on a patient illustrates how a service can be produced and consumed simultaneously. This is an example of which service characteristic?
inseparability
Susan Hart, the manager of a children's boutique, collects data from her monthly records of sales, costs, and cash flow. In this case, Susan is making use of ________ databases.
internal
Companies like 3M, Google, and Sony have ________ that encourage employees to develop new ideas.
intrapreneurial programs
A market segment is less attractive when ________.
it contains powerful suppliers who can control prices.
A firm's decision to identify and develop new markets for existing products is a ________ strategy
market development
A strategy for company growth that involves increasing sales to current market segments without changing the product is known as ________.
market penetration.
The first part of a marketing strategy statement describes the ________ of a new product.
market share
The ________ concept holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do.
marketing
The second part of a marketing strategy statement describes the ________ of a new product.
marketing budget
Demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces form the ________ of an organization Answer: B
marketing macroenvironment
When a company interacts one-on-one with large numbers of customers to create customer-unique value by designing products and services tailor-made to individual needs, it is engaging in ________.
mass customization.
Marketing the same product to a huge customer base without any customization is referred to as ________.
mass marketing.
When the size, purchasing power, and profiles of a market segment can be determined, the market segment is said to be ________.
measurable.
A marketing intermediary would most likely help a firm by ________.
moving the firm's goods from production points to distribution centers.
Product mix width refers to the ________.
number of different product lines the company carries.
________ refers to a channel stretching from raw materials to components to final products that are carried to final buyers
supply chain
Causal research is used to ________.
test hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships
Product mix length refers to the ________.
total number of items a company carries within its product lines.
According to the five-step model of the marketing process, the first step in marketing is ________.
understanding the marketplace and the customer needs and wants
A ________ is made up of a company, its suppliers, its distributors, and its customers who partner with each other to improve the performance of the entire system.
value delivery network
Companies have responded to consumers' back-to-basics sensibility in their lifestyle and spending patterns through ________.
value marketing.
A brand's ________ is the set of benefits that it promises to deliver to consumers to satisfy their needs.
value proposition
Ursa Martin, a book publisher, has decided to work with Hope in Children, a charity foundation that helps feed and educate children in poor countries. Ursa Martin has decided that a percentage of revenue from every book it sells will go to the charity. The books are marketed by conveying this message to customers. Which of the following marketing techniques describes Ursa Martin's association with Hope in Children?
Cause-related marketing.
________ is a discomfort caused by postpurchase conflict.
Cognitive dissonance
Which of the following terms refers to a customer's evaluation of the difference between all the benefits and all the costs of a market offering relative to those of competing offers?
Customer-perceived value.
________ segmentation factors divide buyers into different groups based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics.
Psychographic
________ outlines sources of existing data as well as specific research approaches, sampling plans, and measurement instruments.
Research plan
Managing the marketing function begins with a complete analysis of the company's situation. A thorough ________ is typically undertaken to guide decision making.
SWOT analysis
________ means that consumers are likely to remember good points made about a brand they favor and forget the good points made about competing brands.
Selective retention
Which of the following demonstrates the real value of a company's marketing research and information system?
The quality of customer insights it provides.
Which of the following best describes the value chain of a company?
The series of departments that design, produce, market, deliver, and support the company's products.
Which of the following is true of perceptual positioning maps?
They are used to analyze customer perceptions of a brand vs. competing products.
________ products are consumer products and services that customers usually buy frequently, immediately, and with minimal comparison and buying effort.
convenience
The team-based new product development approach saves times and increases effectiveness because departments work closely together in ________.
cross-functional teams.
Kallton is a multinational communications and information technology corporation. Its principal products are mobile telephones and tablets. It recently announced on its Web site that customers can suggest ideas for its upcoming product model. Contributors of short-listed ideas will be adequately rewarded. In this case, Kallton is using ________ to generate new product ideas.
crowdsourcing.
According to the text, ________ are the most important actors in a company's microenvironment.
customers
________ is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation, and other statistics.
demography
Corning produces Gorilla Glass screens that are used in the production of laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Corning promotes its product to final consumers to increase business demand for digital devices made with the specialized, toughened glass. This illustrates ________.
derived demand
Coolers Inc. has decided to launch a new energy drink that will have the fewest calories among its competitors. To understand the market potential for the new drink and the demographics and attitudes of consumers who are likely to buy the product, Coolers should most likely use ________.
descriptive research
________ refers to reducing the business portfolio by abandoning products that no longer fit the company's overall strategy.
downsizing
Changes in variables, such as income, cost of living, interest rates, and savings and borrowing patterns most likely reflect changes in the ________ environment of a company.
economic
Fred's, a national supermarket chain, sells its own brand of items across all categories. Such items are considered ________ brands.
private
Flores Fashions promotes its clothing by emphasizing the durability and quality of the fabrics it uses. The company has positioned its brand based on ________.
product attributes.
Under Armour's decision to add athletic shoes to its apparel line in 2006 is an example of a ________ strategy
product development
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is most likely an esteem need?
status
Which of the following is a quantitative approach to research?
Marketing surveys.
The overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction is referred to as ________.
customer relationship management.
Sleek Designs Inc. is producing its first eReader. The company is striving to overcome some of the issues communicated by customers about competitive products including screen glare and product bulkiness. Sleek Designs Inc. is using a ________ approach in their new product development process.
customer-centered