McGrawHill 1+2

Indicate the three protein fiber types found in fibrous connective tissue.

Collagenous fibers, Reticular fibers, Elastic fibers

fibrosis

Composed mainly of collagen fibers, ________is the replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue.

Of the four classes of tissue, what classification of tissue is the the most abundant, widely distributed, and histologically variable of the primary tissues?

Connective

Identify the major components of cells.

Cytoplasm, Inclusions, Plasma membrane

Identify the pair of words that have the same meaning.

Cytosol; intracellular fluid

Identify the alternative names for ground substance.

Interstitial fluid, Extracellular fluid (ECF), Tissue fluid

What is the extracellular material of a tissue called?

Matrix

Smooth, skeletal, and cardiac are types of which tissue?

Muscular

Which tissues can be described as excitable because they are able to respond to outside stimuli by changing their membrane potential?

Nervous and muscular

Identify the four primary tissue types.

Nervous, Mesenchyme, Epithelial, Connective, Muscular

Identify structures found in the cell's interior.

Organelles, Inclusions, Cytoskeleton

A cell makes duplicate copy of its centrioles and all of its nuclear DNA during ______ phase of the cell cycle.

S

Which is not a phase of the cell cycle?

S2

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

Smooth, Skeletal, Cardiac

What are the two types of bone tissue?

Spongy and compact

What are the four types of stratified epithelia?

Stratified columnar, stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, and transitional

What are the four types of stratified epithelia?

Stratified cuboidal, Stratified squamous, Transitional, Stratified columnar

What is the main characteristic of nervous tissue?

The ability to communicate by using electrical signals

Ground substance is best described as which of the following?

The clear gel portion of the matrix

Define cytoplasm.

The contents of cell between the plasma membrane and nucleus; includes the cytosol, organelles, inclusions, and cytoskeleton

cardiac

The figure shows a section of muscle tissue called________ muscle.

What is a group of similar cells that performs some discrete function within an organ described as?

Tissue

During the synthesis (S) phase of the cell cycle:

a cell makes a duplicate copy all of its nuclear DNA

During the G2 phase of the cell cycle:

a cell synthesizes enzymes that control cell division as well as checks and repairs the newly copied DNA

Brown and white describe two types of ______ tissue.

adipose

The free surface of the epithelial layer describes the______ surface.

apical

The molecule primarily responsible for stabilizing the cell membrane is

cholesterol

Osseous (bone) tissue can be of two types, which are _______ and _____.

compact, spongy

Fibrous and fluid are two categories of ______ tissue.

connective

The primary function of the plasma membrane phospholipids is_______

creating a flexible hydrophobic barrier between the cytoplasm and the cell's exterior

The primary function of the plasma membrane phospholipids is________

creating a flexible hydrophobic barrier between the cytoplasm and the cell's exterior

The division of the cytoplasm to form two cells is called_______

cytokinesis

Cytokinesis is the division of the cell's _______ to form two cells.

cytoplasm

Cytokinesis is the division of the cell's_____ to form two cells.

cytoplasm

Another word for intracellular fluid is______

cytosol

The clear, gelatinous substance in which the organelles and other internal structures of a cell are suspended is known as_______

cytosol

The clear, gelatinous substance in which the organelles and other internal structures of a cell are suspended is known as________

cytosol

Any body fluid that is not contained in the cells is called _______fluid.

extracellular

The side of the membrane that faces outward is the _______face.

extracellular

Body fluids located outside of a cell are called_______

extracellular fluid

True or false: Epithelial tissues are the most abundant, widely distributed, and histologically variable of the primary tissues.

false. (Connective tissues are the most abundant)

The connective tissue cell that produces collagen fibers and ground substance is called a(n)______

fibroblasts

The intercellular junction shown in this figure is a:

gap junction

Mucus-secreting gland cells found in the epithelia of many mucous membranes are called______ cells.

goblet

Interstitial fluid and extracellular fluid are alternate names for_____

ground substance

Growth of a tissue due to an increase in cell number is called______

hyperplasia

Growth of a tissue through cellular enlargement is called______

hypertrophy

The cytoskeleton is located:

in the cell interior

Stored cellular products such as glycogen granules, pigments, and foreign bodies such as viruses, and intracellular bacteria, are classified as

inclusions

Stored cellular products such as glycogen granules, pigments, and foreign bodies such as viruses, and intracellular bacteria, are classified as:

inclusions

Rank the stages of the cell cycle from beginning to end, starting with interphase

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis

The side of the membrane that faces the cytoplasm is the _______ face of the membrane

intracellular

The side of the membrane that faces the cytoplasm is the ____face of the membrane

intracellular

The side of the membrane that faces the cytoplasm is the_____ face of the membrane

intracellular

The term used to refer to the space inside a cell is______

intracellular

Tight junctions and desmosomes are types of cell_____

junction

Tight junctions and desmosomes are types of cell______

junction

The two broad categories of fibrous connective tissue, based on the relative abundance of fibers, are ______ and _______ connective tissue.

loose and dense

The extracellular material of a tissue is described by the term_______

matrix

The transformation of one mature tissue type into another is______

metaplasia

Indicate the three types of structures found in the cytoskeleton.

microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments

The tissue that is specialized for communication by means of electrical and chemical signals is_______ tissue.

nervous

Extracellular fluid is any body fluid located_____

outside cells

The components of the plasma membrane that helps create a hydrophobic barrier are the_____

phospholipids

The components of the plasma membrane that helps create a hydrophobic barrier are the______

phospholipids

The fluidity of the plasma membrane is primarily provided by the

phospholipids

The fluidity of the plasma membrane is primarily provided by the_____

phospholipids

Apoptosis is best defined as____.

programmed cell death

The cell synthesizes ______ during the G1 phase of interphase.

protein

The provided image shows a section of muscle tissue called ______muscle.

smooth

The common term describing epithelia with multiple layers of cells is stratified ______ epithelium.

stratified

The term describing epithelia with multiple layers of cells is ________epithelium.

stratified

A group of similar cells and cell products performing a common function is a(n) _______

tissue

Necrosis is best defined as______

tissue death due to infection, trauma, or hypoxia

Metaplasia is best defined as the_____

transformation of one mature tissue type into another

Which surface of an epithelial cell faces the basement membrane?

Basal

What are the two types of adipose tissue?

Brown and white

The four types of tissue are composed of which two major components?

Cells and matrix

What are the two broad categories of fibrous connective tissue based on their relative abundance of fibers?

Dense and loose

True or false: The cytoskeleton is composed of calcium salts.

False

Which cell produces collagen fibers and ground substance?

Fibroblast

What is the replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue called?

Fibrosis

Identify the categories of connective tissue.

Fibrous, Supportive, Fluid, Adipose

Cells that leave the cell cycle and cease to divide for days or years are said to be in the ____ phase.

G0

Cells which leave the cell cycle and cease to divide for days or years are said to be in the _____phase.

G0

During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell synthesize proteins, grow, and accumulate materials needed to replicate DNA?

G1

Identify the phases that are part of interphase.

G1, G2, S

List phases of the cell cycle in the correct order as they occur following cytokinesis.

G1, S, G2, M

What is the clear gel portion of the connective tissue matrix that contains water, gases, minerals, nutrients, wastes, and other materials called?

Ground substance

Tissues are comprised of cells and matrix. What two components comprise the tissue matrix?

Ground substance and Fibers

What is the growth of a tissue by cellular multiplication called?

Hyperplasia

During a cell's life cycle, G1, S, and G2 are collectively known as which of the following?

Interphase

The shrinkage of a tissue through a loss in cell size or number is called______

atrophy

The surface of an epithelial cell that faces the basement membrane is its______ surface.

basal

Connective tissue that is relatively avascular is _____

cartilage

Connective tissue that is relatively avascular is______

cartilage or fibrous

Plasma membranes, organelles, and cytoplasm are all major components of_______

cells