MGT 470

JIM Delaney

Commissioner of the Big 10 conference added Penn state in 1990 created Big Ten Network Expanded the conference -Highest paid commissioner

Morality

Concerned with values that guide behavior The list of those actions people ought to do or refrain from doing.

Autonomy Conferences

D1 conference largest state institution "Power Five"

Football Championship Subdivision (FCS)

D1 subdivision

Flying Wedge

Directly attacks a player -Regulation (Teddy Rosevelt)

Brigham Young University

Dismissed a player for having sex. (Norman)

"one institution, one vote"

Division ll employs a democratic style of governance in which all member schools vote on and hold themselves accountable to various policies "One institution one vote"

Evaluation Period

During an evaluation period a college coach may watch college-bound student-athletes compete, visit their high schools, and write or telephone student-athletes or their parents uHowever, a college coach may not have face-to-face contact with college-bound student-athletes or their parents off the college's campus during an evaluation period

Barriers to entry

Established powers keep out new competing entrants competitors cannot pay athletes more with standards, competitors cannot take weaker student either.

Harvard/Yale Regatta

First Collegiate event as early as 1852, Harvard and Yale competed in boat races.

Palmer Pierce

First president of the NCAA an outspoken advocate of the inherent educational value of sports.F

Graham Spainer

Graham Spanier is a South African-born American sociologist and university administrator who became the 16th president of Pennsylvania State University on September 1, 1995

Greg Sankey

Greg Sankey is the commissioner of the Southeastern Conference. He previously served the SEC for 13 years in various capacities.

Jim Trussel

Hired in 2001 as the football coach at Ohio State in 2011 he resigned after a handful of Ohio state players were found to be trading OSU gear for free tattoos.

Ohio State University

Hired in2001 as the football coach at Ohio State and spent 10 seasons with them team Won the 2002 BCS National Championship Played in two more national title games in 2006 and 2007 Complied an overall winning percentage of %81 In 2011 he resigned after a handful of Ohio State players, including terrella Pryor, were found to be trading OSU gear for free tattoos Tressel knew about the activities and didn't report them He claimed he was instructed not to

Sanity Code

intent to put a limit on people. Don't pay athletes 7 schools have people scholarships and weren't kicked out this caused "sinful seven"

Reggie Bush

is a former American football running back. He played college football at USC, where he earned consensus All-American honors twice and won the Heinemann Trophy as the most outstanding player in the nation. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints second overall in the 2006 NFL Draft

Chris Webber

is an American former professional basketball player. He is a five-time NBA All-Star, a five-time All-NBA Team member, a former NBA Rookie of the Year, and a former number one overall NBA draftee.

Hostess Programs

only allowed girls

City College Of New York

part of the largest basketball scandal

Teddy Rosevelt

urged them to curb excessive violence and set an example of fair play for the rest of the country. wanted to keep the game clean.

Tim Pernetti

was hired by the Rutgers in 2009, with the goal of reinvigorating the athletic department and raise revenue and brand recognition of the school. He was responsible for the Rutgers making the move to the Big 10 in 2014, also the success of the program under Greg Schiano and Kyle Flood. He hired mike rice that abused the basketball team and state wide wanted both of them fired.

Bowl Games

what they contribute to revenue they are played in by FBS football

U sports

•56 university member institutions throughout Canada •Formed in 1906 as the CIAU, then renamed CIS in 2001 and then U Sports in 2016 •Enrollment sizes ranging from 900 to 56,000+ •Four regional associations (similar to NCAA conferences) •Atlantic University Sport (AUS) •Canada West Universities Athletic Association (CW) •Ontario University Athletics (OUA) •Reseau du sport etuiant du Quebec (RSEQ) •Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) is home to Canada's 94 colleges (similar to junior colleges in the United States) in five regional conferences

University Board of Regents

•Boards of Regents or Trustees are generally appointed by state legislators to govern colleges and universities •Members are chosen from throughout the state or region represented by the university, including alumni of the school and prominent business leaders •The are the public equivalent of a private company's Board of Directors •Board members generally serve short (3-4 year) terms and rotate on and off each year, cyclically •Typically, in addition to business and political leaders, there is a student representative on the board as well

Coaches Salaries

•Dabo Swinney (Clemson Football) Will receive $9.315 Million Annually •Nick Saban (Alabama football) will average $8.307 million •John Calipari (Kentucky basketball): $7.45 million in 2020 •Salaries rose 650% between 1986 and 2010 •Faculty salaries rose 39% •At the 20 most valuable football programs, the coach's salary was more than 5.2% of total team revenue

Division 2

•Division II schools are located in 45 states, including Alaska and Hawaii, and the District of Columbia •The division also expands its membership into Canada with the NCAA's only international member institution, Simon Fraser University, and features three schools located in Puerto Rico

Walter Buyers

•He expanded the NCAA basketball tournament, and helped turn the event into the massive spectacle it is today •He oversaw NCAA expansion from 381 member schools to more than 1,000 •negotiated lucrative TV contracts that benefited the early NCAA, and ultimately led to the growth of contract sizes for later school-negotiated contracts •Crafted the term 'student-athlete' to refer to college athletes, in part to avoid legal challenges to employment characterization and protect schools

Sinful seven

•In 1950 the NCAA sent questionnaires to member institutions to see how the Sanity Code was being implemented and seven schools chose to be honest •Villanova, Maryland, Boston College, Virginia, Virginia Tech, The Citadel and VMI were named "the Sinful Seven"

Scholarships

•In 1956 at the NCAA Convention, Walter Byers enacted a rule that allowed schools to give financial awards for all 'commonly accepted educational expenses' •This was subsequently adjusted to read - tuition, fees, books, room, board and laundry money (small expenses)

Conference Commissioner

•In the constantly shifting power structure of college athletics, conference commissioners have become almost the most important individuals in college sports •Their responsibilities include: •Setting agendas, pushing policy, building consensus, maintaining diplomatic relations with other commissioners •But they deal with a lot of headaches: •Mediating disputes, navigating scandals, handing out disciplinary action, and dealing with public and media criticism •But they don't have term limits, which means they have open-ended eras of influence. And in general, they've never been more influential than they are today

Henry MacCracken

•New York University president Henry M. MacCracken helps form a 13 member 'Reform Conference'

Junius Kellogg

•One of the players, Junius Kellog, ended up wearing a wire to gain evidence to bring the point shaving to and end •Many of the players ended up in prison, and schools were heavily penalized •CCNY de-emphasized sports, and even Kentucky faced penalties of giving up one season of play •LIU shut down its entire athletic program from 1951 to 1957, and did not return to Division I until the 1980s

Student Athlete Advisory Committee Chair (SAAC)

•Student-athletes have a voice in the NCAA through advisory committees at the campus, conference, and national level •Each committee is made up of student-athletes assembled to provide insight on the student-athlete experience and offer input on the rules, regulations and policies that affect student-athletes' lives on campus •This group typically leads community outreach among athletic departments

Governance

•The NCAA governance structure consists of legislative bodies - made up of volunteers from our member schools - that govern each division, as well as a group of committees that set association-wide policy •Governance comprises all of the processes of governing over a social system •This is done through establishing rules, laws, norms, power or language of an organization

Faculty Athletic Representative

•The faculty athletics representative (FAR) plays an important role on college campuses, providing oversight of the academic integrity of the athletics program and serving as an advocate for student-athlete well-being. •The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) requires each of its member institutions to appoint an FAR who must be on the faculty or administrative staff and may not hold a position in the athletics department

Senior Woman Administrator

•The senior woman administrator is the highest-ranking female in each NCAA athletics department or conference office •It is a ROLE, not a position •The purpose of the SWA designation is to promote meaningful representation of women in the leadership and management of college sports •Schools and conference offices are not legislatively required to have an SWA, although 99 percent of NCAA schools do •A staff member who meets the definition of an SWA is eligible for benefits such as serving on NCAA committees, participating in eligibility hearings and receiving select grants, among others •If an athletics director or commissioner is female, the school or conference may designate another woman as its SWA

National junior college athletic association

•There are more than 220 schools that compete in the NJCAA •31 states have schools in this category •Texas, Florida, Mississippi and Kansas have the largest representation of schools •Students attend NJCAA institutions for a wide variety of reasons: •Ineligible for NCAA participation •Transferring between institutions •Proximity to home •More athletic exposure •Cost

Ten point code

•Three additional principles addressed issues of control and oversight: •schools encouraged to organize into sectional conferences, which would establish rules and enforce them •faculty should have absolute control of athletics on campus •District representatives of the NCAA should visit colleges in the region to advocate for the principles of the Association •two final principles addressed ethical issues •The principles of amateurism, as defined by the Association, should be adhered to •And gambling should be suppressed

university president

•University presidents are tasked with managing massive organizations, often with billion-dollar budgets and tens of thousands of employees •Contained within is an organizational unit -athletics - whose operating structure and mission are fundamentally different from the rest of the university •And yet, it is the performance of these athletics departments that often dictates the vast majority of the university's outside perception •Depending on the level which the university participates in college sports, coupled with the overall goal of the institution, often dictates how its president approaches the day to day management of its athletic program •Presidents generally have a pulse on the athletics program, but leave the daily managing of the department to the Athletic Director

Native American imagery

◦The use of native American imagery in mascots has been at the forefront of debate among NCAA members ◦In 2005, the NCAA requested justifications from 31 schools about why they had to maintain their native mascot ◦The NCAA hoped to remove any hostile or abusive native mascots ◦Example: St. John's University retired their Indians team nicknames (and renamed Red Storm)

National Letter of intent

athletes sign this to have a one year agreement

"Student-Athlete"

called "student athlete" to avoid lawsuits

The big ten network

carried by cable added media markets

Big X11 conference

ex, Baylor, kansas, texas, Oklahoma

Rutgers university

-Pernetti was hired by Rutgers in 2009, with the goal of reinvigorating the athletic department and raise revenue and brand recognition of the school. -He was responsible for Rutgers making the move to the big ten in 2014 and also the success, briefly, of its football program under Greg Schiano and Kyle Flood. -In 2010 he hired Mike Rice to coach the basketball team. -In 2013 he came under fire when video surfaced of Rice abusing players -State-wide outrage followed, with even the Governor of New Jersey wanting Pernetti fired for his hiring and support of Rice.

UNC Scandal

Allowing students to take Fake classes

Bob Bowlsby

Big 12 commissioner Head Honcho made $4.1 million

Penn state University

In 2013 as well, Emmert was criticized heavily of the mismanagement of the university of Miami investigation and the Penn State case. -Miami- NCAA investigators used illegal subpoena powers to gather evidence against the university -Penn State- should the NCAA have involved itself in the Jerry Sandusky legal scandal? -His critics looked into his past and found things in his previous jobs where he avoided rules at LSU and UConn when he was president at those schools -Furthermore, critics believe he overextends his reach in his role as NCAA president

University of North Carolina

Julius Nyang'oro -The former chairman of the department of African and Afro-American studies at the university of North Carolina -In 2011 during an investigation at the university of north Carolina at chapel hill investigators found out that they were classes which instructors didn't teach and also falsified grade changes and faked faculty signatures on grade reports -This immediately let to his resignation as the chairman of department of African and Afro-American studies in2012 -A grand jury indicted Nyang'oro on a felony charge of obtaining over $15,000 under false pretense -In total, more than 3,100 students took the fraudulent 'paper classes' from the AFAM department, of which more than half were athletes

Amateurism

Just like the upper classes felt threatened by the athletic participation of working classes, the expansion of colleges and sports generated social conflict. Yale and Harvard responded to losses in crew to "lesser" colleges by withdrawing from intercollegiate

Division 1

Known as the "Autonomy conference"

Division 3

Largest Division

Front Porch Theory

Leading marketing tool Attracts people to come to your university

Rick Pitino

Louisville head basketball coach in 2017, federal prosecutors announced that the school was under investigation for an alleged "pay for play" involving the recruits at the school and Adidas due to this scandal, and his previous scandals involving prostitutes, and his continue denial. he was let goin 2017.

Home Rule

Make up whatever rules

Arms Race Spending

Making your university better

Athletic Director

Manage powerful coaches who are often the highest paid employees on campus (including the president) -Must have advance knowledge of strategic, operational and financial business planning also challenged with monitoring behavior.

Cartel Behavior

NCAA controls everything to whatever the schools offer( they can only give out scholarships)

Grant- In-Aid

Official name for scholarship

Long island university

Part of the college basketball scandal

ethical dilemma

Practical conflict involving equally compelling values or social obligations Solved when we articulate which commonly held values we admire most

Ken Starr

President of Baylor University during the sexual assault scandal.

Mark Emmert

President of the NCAA in 2010 led the organization through many scandals involving Penn State, Baylor university, and Louisville university.

Transfer rules

Schools can't just poach athletes from each other Athletes are not supposed to be communicating with coaches from other institutions uWhen students want to transfer, they must obtain permission to contact other schools in writing Students transferring from one 4-year school to another in some sports can compete immediately Most non-revenue sports Football, basketball, baseball, and other select sports require a period of one-year of residency (except in special circumstances) 2-year college transfers typically have to graduate from Junior College before competing at a Division I school

Name, Image and Likeness Rights

Sell your likeness

Baylor university

Sexual assault scandal

NCAA transfer portal

The Transfer Portal was created as a compliance tool to systematically manage the transfer process from start to finish, add more transparency to the process among schools and empower student-athletes to make known their desire to consider other programs

Quiet period

a coach may only have face-to-face contact with college bound student-athletes or their parents on the college campus.

Walter Camp

Yale Player and Coach

Fielding Yost

a longtime coach at Michigan, began his career as a ringer. he fought for hard standards