Chapter 7 KInes Review

The extensor digiti minimi muscle is innervated by the radial nerve, posterior interosseous branch (C6-C8).

T

Which of these muscles may be palpated just proximal to the dorsal aspect of the wrist and approximately 1 cm medial to the radial styloid?

???????

Which of the following is the primary function of the extensor pollicis longus muscle?

Extension of the little finger at the metacarpophalangeal joint

All of the flexor tendons except for the flexor carpi ulnaris pass through the carpal tunnel, along with the median nerve.

F

Each finger has three interphalangeal joints, whereas the thumb has only two.

F

Hitting the "funny bone" and experiencing a painful tingling sensation is actually a contusion to the humeral nerve.

F

Disruption of a tendon at or near the insertion of the ________ is known as a jersey or sweater finger and should be addressed surgically within approximately one week.

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Muscle

Which of the following muscles performs flexion of the thumb?

Flexor pollicis longus

The anterior interosseous nerve that branches from the median nerve innervates the ________.

Flexor pollicis longus muscle

Which of the following is the origin of the palmaris longus muscle?

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Which of the following is the insertion of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle?

The base of the distal phalanges of the four fingers

Which of the following muscles inserts on the four tendons to bases of middle and distal phalanges of the four fingers on the dorsal surface?

The extensor digitorum muscle

Which of the following muscles performs abduction of the thumb?

abductor pollicis longus

Which of the following muscles may not be palpated on the dorsal aspect of the hand?

abductor pollicis longus muscle

Which of the following muscles performs abduction of the wrist?

extensor carpi radialis longus

Which of the following muscles performs extension of the index finger at the metacarpophalangeal joint?

extensor indicis

Which of the following muscles performs adduction of the wrist?

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which there is an increased pressure in the carpal tunnel, which interferes with the normal function of the median nerve.

F

In the context of wrist and hand movements, radial flexion refers to the movement of the thumb side of the hand toward the medial aspect or radial side of the forearm.

F

The extensor carpi radialis longus muscle can perform weak extension of the elbow during a concentric contraction.

F

The flexor digitorum superficialis muscle performs its action in the frontal plane.

F

The flexor pollicis longus muscle may be palpated on the posterior surface of the thumb.

F

The human wrist and hand have more than 30 muscles, of which 11 are intrinsic muscles.

F

The muscles of the wrist and hand are all innervated from the radial and median nerves of the brachial plexus.

F

In the context of wrist and hand movements, dorsiflexion refers to the movement of the back of the hand and/or the phalanges toward the posterior or dorsal aspect of the forearm.

T

In the context of wrist and hand movements, opposition refers to the movement of the thumb across the palmar aspect to oppose any or all of the phalanges.

T

In the context of wrist and hand movements, ulnar flexion refers to the movement of the little finger side of the hand toward the medial aspect or ulnar side of the forearm.

T

The extensor carpi ulnaris muscle and the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle are the only muscles involved in ulnar deviation.

T

The extensor digitorum muscle, also known as the extensor digitorum communis, is the only muscle involved in extension of all four fingers.

T

The extensors of the wrist include, from lateral to medial, the extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, and extensor carpi radialis.

T

The fingers can only flex and extend, except at the metacarpophalangeal joints, where abduction and adduction are controlled by the intrinsic hand muscles.

T

The flexor digitorum superficialis and the flexor digitorum profundus are finger flexors, and the flexor pollicis longus is a thumb flexor.

T

The flexor pollicis longus muscle inserts on the base of the distal phalanx of the thumb on the palmar surface.

T

The three wrist flexors, from medial to lateral, are the flexor carpi ulnaris, palmaris longus, and flexor carpi radialis.

T

The ulnar nerve provides sensation to the ulnar side of the hand, the ulnar half of the ring finger, and the entire little finger.

T

The wrist flexor muscles have their origin on the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

T

To stretch the flexor carpi ulnaris, the elbow must be fully extended with the forearm supinated while a partner passively extends and abducts the wrist.

T

Wrist joint actions include flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

T

Which of the following muscles does not perform wrist extension?

The abductor pollicis longus muscle

Which of the following is the insertion of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle?

The base of the fifth metacarpal on the dorsal surface

Which of the following is the insertion of the extensor carpi radialis longus muscle?

The base of the second metacarpal on the dorsal surface

Which of the following is the insertion of the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle?

The base of the third metacarpal on the dorsal surface

Which of the following muscles originates on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus?

The extensor digitorum muscle

Which of the following is the pointing muscle that originates between middle and distal one-third of the posterior ulna?

The extensor indicis muscle

Which of the following is the only muscle that flexes the finger distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) joints?

The flexor digitorum profundus muscle

Which of the following is the primary function of the extensor digiti minimi muscle?

To control the movement of the little finger

A gamekeeper's or skier's thumb is a common injury that involves a sprain of the ________ of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint and may require surgery when severely sprained.

Ulnar Collateral Ligament

Which of the following muscles performs actions in the frontal plane?

flexor digitorum superficialis

Which of the following is the origin of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle?

front surface of the top part of the ulna

Which of the following is the origin of the flexor carpi radialis muscle?

medial epicondyle of the humerus