First aid

D, B and C. Never use a tourniquet to control bleeding. A tourniquet, such as a cloth or bandage twisted tight, can damage nerves and blood vessels, leading to greater injury. To raise a leg wound above the heart to slow bleeding, have the victim lie on the ground and elevate the leg. If you have applied pressure to a wound for at least 20 minutes, but it continues to bleed, seek medical help. Do not remove any objects that have pierced the victim; medical personnel should do this.

If blood is spurting from a wound, what should you do? A. Apply a tourniquet B. Cover the wound with a clean cloth and apply continuous pressure with the palm of your hand C. Take measures to avoid direct contact with blood such as using disposable gloves. If bleeding continues (in spite of your efforts to stop it) 9-1-1 should be called. D. B and C

D, all of the above. Try to remain calm and speak slowly and clearly. The dispatcher may ask you if anyone has been injured and, if so, how many; and the condition of the victim(s). Don't hang up until the dispatcher tells you it's OK to do so. Wait on the scene until emergency help arrives.

If you need to call 9-1-1 in an emergency, what should you tell the dispatcher? A. Describe the emergency B. Give your name and the telephone number of the phone you are using to make the call C. Give the exact address where the emergency occurred D. All of the above

D, all of the above. You should also call an ambulance if the victim cannot be safely moved without the help of emergency medical personnel

In which situation(s) should you call an ambulance instead of driving to the hospital emergency department? A. The injury or condition is life threatening B. The injury or condition could become life threatening on the way to the hospital C. The route to the hospital is long or congested D. All of the above

D, all of the above. If your area does not have 9-1-1 service, also post emergency numbers for police and fire. Other useful numbers are your local hospital and ambulance service. If you have pets, post your veterinarian's number, as well.

One way to prepare for an emergency is to keep a list of important phone numbers near your phone. Which of these numbers should be included on the list? A. Poison control center B. Family doctor C. Neighbor D. All of the above

D, B and C. Never use a tourniquet to control bleeding. A tourniquet, such as a cloth or bandage twisted tight, can damage nerves and blood vessels, leading to greater injury. To raise a leg wound above the heart to slow bleeding, have the victim lie on the ground and elevate the leg. If you have applied pressure to a wound for at least 20 minutes, but it continues to bleed, seek medical help. Do not remove any objects that have pierced the victim; medical personnel should do this.

The victim has pale or bluish skin color, cold skin and dull or sunken eyes. These are symptoms of which medical emergency? A. High fever B. Shock C. Heart attack D. None of the above

A, cool water. Minor burns are defined as first-degree burns and any second-degree burns that extend over an area of skin no larger than three inches. In a first-degree burn, the skin is red and may be swollen and somewhat painful. If blisters are present, it's considered a second-degree burn. Ice water, ice, butter and oil can damage the skin. Instead, for minor burns, soak the area in cool water. When the burn is cool, apply an antibiotic ointment and cover the wound with a dry, sterile gauze (not fluffy cotton) bandage. The burn should heal in two weeks. Change the dressing every day and watch for any signs of infection. More serious burns are a medical emergency and should be treated by a doctor right away.

What should you put on a minor (first-degree) burn? A. Cool water B. Butter C. Ice D. None of the above

D, all of the above.

Which of these should your home first aid kit include? A. Adhesive bandages B. Antibiotic ointment C. Aspirin D. All of the above