Latin Test 1
te
(abl. and acc. sg.) you, yourself
non
(adv.) not
saepe
(adv.) often
lente
(adv.) slowly
tum
(adv.) then, at that time, thereupon, in the next place
hodie
(adv.) today
cras
(adv.) tomorrow
heri
(adv.) yesterday
si
(conj.) if
igitur
(conj.) therefore, consequently Cannot go at the beginning of a sentence.
ira Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.
(f) ire, anger iram, iras
iriis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.
(f.) anger, ire irae, irarum
cura Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.
(f.) care, attention, caution, anxiety curae, curis
patria Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.
(f.) country, fatherland, native land patria, patriae
filia Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative and ablative cases.
(f.) daughter Dative = filiae, filiabus Ablative = filia, filiabus
moris (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.
(f.) delay moram, moras
sententiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case
(f.) feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence sententia, sententiae
forma Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.
(f.) form, shape, beauty formae, formis
forma Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.
(f.) fortune, luck formae, formarum
fortuna Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.
(f.) fortune, luck fortuna, fortunae
porta Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.
(f.) gate, entrance porta, portae
puella Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the ablative case.
(f.) girl puella, puellis
gloria Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the ablative case.
(f.) glory, fame gloria, gloriis
vitiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.
(f.) life vitae, vitiis
pecunia Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.
(f.) money pecuniae, pecuniis
poena Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.
(f.) penalty, punishment poenam, poenas
philosophiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.
(f.) philosophy philosophiae, philosophiarum
rosa Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.
(f.) rose rosa, rosae
fama Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural forms of the ablative case.
(f.) rumor, report, fame, reputation fama, famis
famiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.
(f.) rumor, report, fame, reputation famae, famis
adulescentia Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.
(f.) youth, young manhood, youthfulness adulescentiam, adulescentias
amabo te
(idiom) please
satis
(indeclin. noun, adj., and adv.) enough, sufficient
quando
(interrog. and rel. adv. and conj.) when
oculus Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.
(m.) eye oculi, oculorum
agricola Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.
(m.) farmer agricolam, agricolas
ager Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.
(m.) field, farm ager, agri
amiciis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case, for both a male and a female friend.
(m.) friend male friend(s) = amici, amicorum female friend(s) = amicae, amicarum
humaniis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.
(m.) pertaining to man, humane, kind, human, refined, cultivated humani, humanorum
poeta Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.
(m.) poet poetam, poetas
nauta Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the ablative case.
(m.) sailor nauta, nautis
animus Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.
(m.) soul, spirit, mind animo, animis
populus Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.
(m.) the people, a people, a nation populus, populi
nihil
(n.) nothing
periculum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.
(neu.) danger, risk periculum, pericula
exitium Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.
(neu.) destruction, ruin exitium, exitia
officium Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.
(neu.) duty, service officium, officia
donum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the ablative case.
(neu.) gift, present dono, donis
basiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.
(neu.) kiss basii, basiorum
otiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.
(neu.) leisure, peace otio, otiis
consiliis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.
(neu.) plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom consilium, consilia
caelum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.
(neu.) sky, heaven caeli, caelorum
bellum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.
(neu.) war bellum, bella
verbum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.
(neu.) word verbum, verba
propter
(prep. and acc.) on account, because of
Me
(pron.) me, myself
quid
(pron.) what
What suffix is attached to the first word of a sentence to indicate a question with an uncertain answer?
-ne
What is a substantive adjective? Give an example.
An adjective where it takes on the meaning of both the noun and the adjective, or the noun it modifies is understood. Ex.: Avarum = a greedy man
stultus Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter genitive case.
Foolish stulti, stultorum
Vale, valete
Goodbye, farewell
avarus, avara, avarum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine accusative case.
Greedy, avaricious avarum, avaros
Salve, salvete
Hello, greetings
What are your personal endings? Name all six. (i.e. what do you attach to the base of your infinitive verbs when you conjugate them?)
I = -o You (sg.) = -as He/She = -at We = -amus You (pl.) = -atis They = -ant
Conjugate the irregular verb "to be". Is the accusative case associated with the noun following it?
I am- sum You are- es He/She is- est We are- sumus You are- estis They are- sunt No, because it not really a verb; instead, the noun following the verb "to be" will be in the nominative case.
How must an adjective agree with the noun it modifies?
In case, number, and gender. If it modifies more than one noun, use the one nearest the adjective.
What does the vocative case indicate? What is an indicative word? What are the singular and plural vocative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?
Indicates the addressing or calling of a person/thing directly; might be indicated with "O." First decl. = -a (sg.); -ae (pl.) Second decl. masculine= -e (sg.); -i (pl.) Second decl. neuter= -um (sg.); -i (pl.)
What does the accusative case indicate? What are the singular and plural accusative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?
Indicates the direct object, or the receiver of the action, except with the irregular verb "to be". Can also be as the object of certain prepositions such as ad (toward/at), in (into), post (after, behind). First decl. = -am (sg.); -as (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -um (sg.); -os (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -um (sg.); -a (pl.)
What does the ablative case indicate? What words usually indicate its use? What are the singular and plural ablative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?
Indicates the object of a preposition, or modifies the verb in various ways. Indicative words are "by", "with", or "from." First decl. = -a (sg.); -is (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -o (sg.); -is (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -o (sg.); -is (pl.)
What does the dative case indicate? What words indicate the dative case? What are the singular and plural dative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?
Indicates the person or thing indirectly affected by the action of verb (indirect object); indicated by the words "to" or "for". First decl. = -ae (sg.); -is (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -o (sg.); -is (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -o (sg.); -is (pl.)
What is the nominative case used to refer to? What are the singular and plural nominative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?
Indicates the subject of a verb (The person or thing doing the action.) First decl. = -a (sg.); -ae (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -us (sg.); -i (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -um (sg.); -a (pl.)
What is an imperative? What case will it usually be in? What ending will you attach to an imperative to make it plural?
It is a command: "Run, boy!"; vocative case; -te
What does the genitive case indicate? What are the singular and plural genitive endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?
Possession; indicates the possessor of something/someone. First decl. = -ae (sg.); -arum (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -i (sg.); -orum (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -i (sg.); -orum (pl.)
bellus, bella, bellum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the first declension accusative case.
Pretty, handsome bellam, bellas
superare Conjugate in the imperfect tense.
To be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer I was surpassing- superabam You were surpassing- superabas He/She were surpassing- superabat We were surpassing- superabamus You were surpassing- superabatis They were surpassing- superabant
valere Conjugate in future tense.
To be strong, have power, be well I will be strong- valebo You will be strong- valebis He/She will be strong- valebit We will be strong- valebimus You will be strong- valebitis They will be strong- valebunt
salvere Conjugate in present tense.
To be well, be in good health I am well- salveo You are well- salves He/She is well- salvet We are well- salvemus You are well- salvetis They are well- salvent
culpare
To blame, censure culpo- I blame culpas- You blame culpat- He/She blames culpamus- We blame culpatis- You blame culpant- They blame
vocare
To call, summon voco- I call vocas- You call vocat- He/She calls vocamus- We call vocatis- You call vocant- They call
conservare Conjugate in present tense.
To conserve, save, keep, guard (stronger form than servare) I save- conservo You save- conservas He/She saves- conservat We save- conservamus You save- conservatis They save- conservant
cenare Conjugate in the Imperfect tense
To dine I was dining- cenabam You were dining- cenabas He/She were dining- cenabat We were dining- cenabamus You were dinging- cenabatis They were dining- cenabant
errare Conjugate in imperfect tense.
To err, wander, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken I was wandering- errabam You were wandering- errabas He/She were wandering- errabat We were wandering- errabamus You were wandering- errabatis They were wandering- errabant
volare
To fly volo- I fly volas- You fly volat- He/She flies volamus- We fly volatis- You fly volant- They fly
Dare Conjugate in future tense.
To give, offer I will give- dabo You will give- dabis He/She will give- dabit We will give- dabimus You will give- dabitis They will give- dabunt
amare
To love, like Amo- I love Amas- You love Amat- He/She loves Amamus- We love Amatis- You love Amant- They love
amare Conjugate in present tense.
To love, like I love- amo You love - amas He/She loves- amat We love- amamus You love- amatis They love- amant
debere Conjugate in imperfect tense.
To owe, ought, must, should I was owing- debebam You were owing- debebas He/She were owing- debebat We were owing- debebamus You were owing- debebatis They were owing- debebant
laudare Conjugate in future tense.
To praise I will praise- laudabo You will praise- laudabis He/She will praise- laudabit We will praise- laudabamus You will praise- laudabitis They will praise- laudabunt
manere Conjugate in the imperfect tense.
To remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue I was staying- manebam You were staying- manebas He/She were staying- manebat We were staying- manebamus You were staying- manebatis They were staying- manebant
remanere Conjugate in the future tense.
To remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue I will stay- remanebo You will stay- remanebis He/She will stay- remanebit We will stay- remanebimus You will stay- remanebitis They will stay- remanebunt
satiare
To satisfy, sate I satisfy - satio You satisfy- satias He/She satisfies- satiat We satisfy- satiamus You satisfy- satiatis They satisfy- satiant
servare Conjugate in imperfect tense.
To save, preserve, keep, guard I was saving- servebam You were saving- servebas He/She was saving- servebat We were saving- servebamus You were saving- servebatis They were saving- servabant
videre Conjugate in imperfect tense.
To see, observe, understand I was seeing- videbam You were seeing- videbas He/She were seeing- videbat We were seeing- videbamus You were seeing- videbatis They were seeing- videbant
peccare
To sin pecco- I sin peccas- You sin peccat- He/She sins peccamus- We sin peccatis- You sin peccant- They sin
terrere
To terrify, frighten, scare terreo- I scare terres- You scare terret- He/She scares terremus- We scare terretis- You scare terrent- They scare
cogitare
To think, ponder, consider, plan cogito- I think cogitas- You think cogitat- He/She thinks cogitamus- We think cogitatis- You think cogitant- They think
monere Conjugate in imperfect tense.
To warn, remind, advise I was reminding- monebam You were reminding- monebas He/She were reminding- monebat We were reminding- monebamus You were reminding- monebatis They were reminding- monebant
sine Give the translation, and what case it usually indicates.
Without; Ablative case
Can you have a masculine first declension noun?
Yes! Ex: agricola, nauta, poeta
tua Give the translation, the part of speech, and the singular and plural form of the second declension neuter genitive case.
Your; (adj.) tui, tuorum
antiquus, antiqua, antiquum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter genitive case.
ancient, old antiqui, antiquorum
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter vocative case.
beautiful, handsome, fine pulchrum, pulchra
sed
but
pauci, paucae, pauca Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter ablative case.
few, a few pauco, paucis
liber, libera, liberum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine accusative case.
free liberum, liberos
magnus, magna, magnum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine accusative case.
great, large, important magnum, magnos
si quando
if ever
multus, multa, multum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter dative case.
much, many multo, multis
meus, mea, meum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter ablative case.
my meo, meiis
noster, nostra, nostrum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter genitive case.
our, ours nostri, nostrorum
sanus, sana, sanum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine ablative case.
sane, sound, healthy sano, sanis
parvus, parva, parvum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine vocative case.
small, little parve, parvi
sum, esse, fui, futurum
to be, exist
culpare Conjugate in the Future tense
to blame, censure I will blame- culpabo You will blame- culpabis He/She will blame- culpabit We will blame- culpabimus You will blame- culpabitis They will blame- culpabunt
iuvare
to help, aid, assist, please I help- iuvo (adiuvo) You help- iuvas He/She helps- iuvat We help- iuvamus You help- iuvatis They help- iuvant
verus, vera, verum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine ablative case.
true, real, proper vero, veris
etiam
yes, indeed, also