Latin Test 1

te

(abl. and acc. sg.) you, yourself

non

(adv.) not

saepe

(adv.) often

lente

(adv.) slowly

tum

(adv.) then, at that time, thereupon, in the next place

hodie

(adv.) today

cras

(adv.) tomorrow

heri

(adv.) yesterday

si

(conj.) if

igitur

(conj.) therefore, consequently Cannot go at the beginning of a sentence.

ira Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.

(f) ire, anger iram, iras

iriis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.

(f.) anger, ire irae, irarum

cura Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.

(f.) care, attention, caution, anxiety curae, curis

patria Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.

(f.) country, fatherland, native land patria, patriae

filia Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative and ablative cases.

(f.) daughter Dative = filiae, filiabus Ablative = filia, filiabus

moris (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.

(f.) delay moram, moras

sententiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case

(f.) feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence sententia, sententiae

forma Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.

(f.) form, shape, beauty formae, formis

forma Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.

(f.) fortune, luck formae, formarum

fortuna Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.

(f.) fortune, luck fortuna, fortunae

porta Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.

(f.) gate, entrance porta, portae

puella Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the ablative case.

(f.) girl puella, puellis

gloria Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the ablative case.

(f.) glory, fame gloria, gloriis

vitiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.

(f.) life vitae, vitiis

pecunia Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.

(f.) money pecuniae, pecuniis

poena Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.

(f.) penalty, punishment poenam, poenas

philosophiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.

(f.) philosophy philosophiae, philosophiarum

rosa Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.

(f.) rose rosa, rosae

fama Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural forms of the ablative case.

(f.) rumor, report, fame, reputation fama, famis

famiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.

(f.) rumor, report, fame, reputation famae, famis

adulescentia Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.

(f.) youth, young manhood, youthfulness adulescentiam, adulescentias

amabo te

(idiom) please

satis

(indeclin. noun, adj., and adv.) enough, sufficient

quando

(interrog. and rel. adv. and conj.) when

oculus Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.

(m.) eye oculi, oculorum

agricola Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.

(m.) farmer agricolam, agricolas

ager Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.

(m.) field, farm ager, agri

amiciis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case, for both a male and a female friend.

(m.) friend male friend(s) = amici, amicorum female friend(s) = amicae, amicarum

humaniis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.

(m.) pertaining to man, humane, kind, human, refined, cultivated humani, humanorum

poeta Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.

(m.) poet poetam, poetas

nauta Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the ablative case.

(m.) sailor nauta, nautis

animus Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.

(m.) soul, spirit, mind animo, animis

populus Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.

(m.) the people, a people, a nation populus, populi

nihil

(n.) nothing

periculum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.

(neu.) danger, risk periculum, pericula

exitium Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the vocative case.

(neu.) destruction, ruin exitium, exitia

officium Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.

(neu.) duty, service officium, officia

donum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the ablative case.

(neu.) gift, present dono, donis

basiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.

(neu.) kiss basii, basiorum

otiis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the dative case.

(neu.) leisure, peace otio, otiis

consiliis (in dative pl.) Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the accusative case.

(neu.) plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom consilium, consilia

caelum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the genitive case.

(neu.) sky, heaven caeli, caelorum

bellum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.

(neu.) war bellum, bella

verbum Give the gender, translation, and singular and plural form of the nominative case.

(neu.) word verbum, verba

propter

(prep. and acc.) on account, because of

Me

(pron.) me, myself

quid

(pron.) what

What suffix is attached to the first word of a sentence to indicate a question with an uncertain answer?

-ne

What is a substantive adjective? Give an example.

An adjective where it takes on the meaning of both the noun and the adjective, or the noun it modifies is understood. Ex.: Avarum = a greedy man

stultus Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter genitive case.

Foolish stulti, stultorum

Vale, valete

Goodbye, farewell

avarus, avara, avarum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine accusative case.

Greedy, avaricious avarum, avaros

Salve, salvete

Hello, greetings

What are your personal endings? Name all six. (i.e. what do you attach to the base of your infinitive verbs when you conjugate them?)

I = -o You (sg.) = -as He/She = -at We = -amus You (pl.) = -atis They = -ant

Conjugate the irregular verb "to be". Is the accusative case associated with the noun following it?

I am- sum You are- es He/She is- est We are- sumus You are- estis They are- sunt No, because it not really a verb; instead, the noun following the verb "to be" will be in the nominative case.

How must an adjective agree with the noun it modifies?

In case, number, and gender. If it modifies more than one noun, use the one nearest the adjective.

What does the vocative case indicate? What is an indicative word? What are the singular and plural vocative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?

Indicates the addressing or calling of a person/thing directly; might be indicated with "O." First decl. = -a (sg.); -ae (pl.) Second decl. masculine= -e (sg.); -i (pl.) Second decl. neuter= -um (sg.); -i (pl.)

What does the accusative case indicate? What are the singular and plural accusative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?

Indicates the direct object, or the receiver of the action, except with the irregular verb "to be". Can also be as the object of certain prepositions such as ad (toward/at), in (into), post (after, behind). First decl. = -am (sg.); -as (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -um (sg.); -os (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -um (sg.); -a (pl.)

What does the ablative case indicate? What words usually indicate its use? What are the singular and plural ablative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?

Indicates the object of a preposition, or modifies the verb in various ways. Indicative words are "by", "with", or "from." First decl. = -a (sg.); -is (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -o (sg.); -is (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -o (sg.); -is (pl.)

What does the dative case indicate? What words indicate the dative case? What are the singular and plural dative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?

Indicates the person or thing indirectly affected by the action of verb (indirect object); indicated by the words "to" or "for". First decl. = -ae (sg.); -is (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -o (sg.); -is (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -o (sg.); -is (pl.)

What is the nominative case used to refer to? What are the singular and plural nominative endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?

Indicates the subject of a verb (The person or thing doing the action.) First decl. = -a (sg.); -ae (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -us (sg.); -i (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -um (sg.); -a (pl.)

What is an imperative? What case will it usually be in? What ending will you attach to an imperative to make it plural?

It is a command: "Run, boy!"; vocative case; -te

What does the genitive case indicate? What are the singular and plural genitive endings for first declension feminine and second declension masculine and neuter nouns?

Possession; indicates the possessor of something/someone. First decl. = -ae (sg.); -arum (pl.) Second decl. masculine = -i (sg.); -orum (pl.) Second decl. neuter = -i (sg.); -orum (pl.)

bellus, bella, bellum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the first declension accusative case.

Pretty, handsome bellam, bellas

superare Conjugate in the imperfect tense.

To be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer I was surpassing- superabam You were surpassing- superabas He/She were surpassing- superabat We were surpassing- superabamus You were surpassing- superabatis They were surpassing- superabant

valere Conjugate in future tense.

To be strong, have power, be well I will be strong- valebo You will be strong- valebis He/She will be strong- valebit We will be strong- valebimus You will be strong- valebitis They will be strong- valebunt

salvere Conjugate in present tense.

To be well, be in good health I am well- salveo You are well- salves He/She is well- salvet We are well- salvemus You are well- salvetis They are well- salvent

culpare

To blame, censure culpo- I blame culpas- You blame culpat- He/She blames culpamus- We blame culpatis- You blame culpant- They blame

vocare

To call, summon voco- I call vocas- You call vocat- He/She calls vocamus- We call vocatis- You call vocant- They call

conservare Conjugate in present tense.

To conserve, save, keep, guard (stronger form than servare) I save- conservo You save- conservas He/She saves- conservat We save- conservamus You save- conservatis They save- conservant

cenare Conjugate in the Imperfect tense

To dine I was dining- cenabam You were dining- cenabas He/She were dining- cenabat We were dining- cenabamus You were dinging- cenabatis They were dining- cenabant

errare Conjugate in imperfect tense.

To err, wander, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken I was wandering- errabam You were wandering- errabas He/She were wandering- errabat We were wandering- errabamus You were wandering- errabatis They were wandering- errabant

volare

To fly volo- I fly volas- You fly volat- He/She flies volamus- We fly volatis- You fly volant- They fly

Dare Conjugate in future tense.

To give, offer I will give- dabo You will give- dabis He/She will give- dabit We will give- dabimus You will give- dabitis They will give- dabunt

amare

To love, like Amo- I love Amas- You love Amat- He/She loves Amamus- We love Amatis- You love Amant- They love

amare Conjugate in present tense.

To love, like I love- amo You love - amas He/She loves- amat We love- amamus You love- amatis They love- amant

debere Conjugate in imperfect tense.

To owe, ought, must, should I was owing- debebam You were owing- debebas He/She were owing- debebat We were owing- debebamus You were owing- debebatis They were owing- debebant

laudare Conjugate in future tense.

To praise I will praise- laudabo You will praise- laudabis He/She will praise- laudabit We will praise- laudabamus You will praise- laudabitis They will praise- laudabunt

manere Conjugate in the imperfect tense.

To remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue I was staying- manebam You were staying- manebas He/She were staying- manebat We were staying- manebamus You were staying- manebatis They were staying- manebant

remanere Conjugate in the future tense.

To remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue I will stay- remanebo You will stay- remanebis He/She will stay- remanebit We will stay- remanebimus You will stay- remanebitis They will stay- remanebunt

satiare

To satisfy, sate I satisfy - satio You satisfy- satias He/She satisfies- satiat We satisfy- satiamus You satisfy- satiatis They satisfy- satiant

servare Conjugate in imperfect tense.

To save, preserve, keep, guard I was saving- servebam You were saving- servebas He/She was saving- servebat We were saving- servebamus You were saving- servebatis They were saving- servabant

videre Conjugate in imperfect tense.

To see, observe, understand I was seeing- videbam You were seeing- videbas He/She were seeing- videbat We were seeing- videbamus You were seeing- videbatis They were seeing- videbant

peccare

To sin pecco- I sin peccas- You sin peccat- He/She sins peccamus- We sin peccatis- You sin peccant- They sin

terrere

To terrify, frighten, scare terreo- I scare terres- You scare terret- He/She scares terremus- We scare terretis- You scare terrent- They scare

cogitare

To think, ponder, consider, plan cogito- I think cogitas- You think cogitat- He/She thinks cogitamus- We think cogitatis- You think cogitant- They think

monere Conjugate in imperfect tense.

To warn, remind, advise I was reminding- monebam You were reminding- monebas He/She were reminding- monebat We were reminding- monebamus You were reminding- monebatis They were reminding- monebant

sine Give the translation, and what case it usually indicates.

Without; Ablative case

Can you have a masculine first declension noun?

Yes! Ex: agricola, nauta, poeta

tua Give the translation, the part of speech, and the singular and plural form of the second declension neuter genitive case.

Your; (adj.) tui, tuorum

antiquus, antiqua, antiquum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter genitive case.

ancient, old antiqui, antiquorum

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter vocative case.

beautiful, handsome, fine pulchrum, pulchra

sed

but

pauci, paucae, pauca Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter ablative case.

few, a few pauco, paucis

liber, libera, liberum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine accusative case.

free liberum, liberos

magnus, magna, magnum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine accusative case.

great, large, important magnum, magnos

si quando

if ever

multus, multa, multum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter dative case.

much, many multo, multis

meus, mea, meum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter ablative case.

my meo, meiis

noster, nostra, nostrum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension neuter genitive case.

our, ours nostri, nostrorum

sanus, sana, sanum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine ablative case.

sane, sound, healthy sano, sanis

parvus, parva, parvum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine vocative case.

small, little parve, parvi

sum, esse, fui, futurum

to be, exist

culpare Conjugate in the Future tense

to blame, censure I will blame- culpabo You will blame- culpabis He/She will blame- culpabit We will blame- culpabimus You will blame- culpabitis They will blame- culpabunt

iuvare

to help, aid, assist, please I help- iuvo (adiuvo) You help- iuvas He/She helps- iuvat We help- iuvamus You help- iuvatis They help- iuvant

verus, vera, verum Give the translation, and singular and plural form of the second declension masculine ablative case.

true, real, proper vero, veris

etiam

yes, indeed, also