APUSH Unit 4 Exam

Despite Garrison's passionate plea in the excerpt, how was his strategy, and that of most abolitionists, different from enslaved people who resisted in violent rebellions?

Abolitionists attempted to convince slaveholders of the immorality of their actions through moral suasion, rather than through violence

Read the document below and then choose which of the options appropriately analyzes the document for a HIPP category

David Walker's "Appeal" is addressed to free black men rather than those in slavery. As a free man himself, Walker's appeal has added weight because he is hoping that men in similar circumstances to himself will realize just how fragile their freedom is, and what their responsibility is in working to end slavery. His appeal certainly would have been different had he been addressing those already enslaved in the South, likely calling for them to rise up in rebellion." (Intended Audience)

A person who agreed with Garrison's views expressed in the excerpt would most likely have advocated

Immediate emancipation of enslaved people

Growing nativism in the mid 19th century was mostly directed at which groups?

Immigrants and Catholics, especially the large influx of Irish immigrants starting in the 1840s.

In the 1850s, which of the following groups would have been most likely to benefit from the changes depicted on the maps?

Immigrants from western Europe

The change depicted on the maps most directly contributed to which of the following?

The creation of more interconnected and efficient markets for consumer goods

Based on the excerpt, which of the following groups would have been most likely to oppose Henry Clay's ideas?

Members of the Democratic Party

Which of the following US denominations grew the most as a result of the revival movement?

Methodists and Baptists

The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early nineteenth century that

Women should focus on the home and the domestic sphere

Which of the following thesis statements, responding to the prompt above, would earn the thesis point on the College Board rubric?

"The religious ideas of the Second Great Awakening played a major factor in the reform movements such as the temperance movement, abolition movement, and movements for equality such as utopias and women's rights. These ideas logical sparks came from the ideas of the 'perfect self' and communal salvation that were a part of the Second Great Awakening."

Which of the following most directly contributed to the spread of settlement depicted on the map?

?

Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which of the following groups as the 19th century progressed?

Abolitionist who supported suffrage for black men

Which of the following most likely accounts for the limits of United States settlement in portions of North Carolina and Georgia depicted on the map?

American Indians maintained sovereign control over those regions.

Which of the following was a significant result of the moralism which spread across the country due to messages such as this in the first half of the nineteenth century?

An increase in reform movements and utopian communities aimed at perfecting society

Jackson's assertion in his veto message was that the Second Bank of the United States was

An institution that favored a privileged minority of the population.

Which of the following was a direct effect of the trend in immigration after 1845 shown on the graph?

An upsurge in nativist sentiment

Which of the following would be an appropriate topic for contextualization when responding to the prompt above?

Discussions of the market revolution, how it reshaped economic systems, and its effects on society

Which of the following was a significant cause of the trend from 1843 to 1854 shown in the graph?

Economic and political difficulties in Germany and Ireland

The excerpt was likely to have found the most support among which of the following groups?

Free black men in the North

Emerson's disgust for 'sensual indulgence' was most clearly mirrored in

Henry David Thoreau's desire to escape society, and his experience in writing Walden.

Which of the following most directly made possible the ideas described in the excerpt?

Innovations including textile machinery, steam engines, and interchangeable parts

The ideas described in the excerpt contributed most directly to which of the following?

More Americans producing goods for national markets

Based on the excerpt, the westward migration by the Mormons in the 1830s and 1840s was most likely motivated by the

Need to take refuge from persecution

The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following goals for the Americas?

No further European colonization in the Americas and the US would not allow European interference with independent nations in the Americas

The goals of the Mormons, as described in the excerpt, were most like the goals of which of the following colonial groups?

Puritans in New England

Violence such as that shown in the image was usually fueled by nativist fears regarding

Religious disputes and the idea that immigrants would take jobs from skilled workers.

One major change in United States politics from the 1820s to the mid-1850s was the

Rise of political parties defined largely by regional interests

Which of the following contributed most directly to the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine?

Russian pressure on the Pacific Northwest and revolutionary activity against Spain in Latin America

Opponents of Garrison's ideas expressed in the excerpt would most likely have argued that

Slavery was a positive social institution and should not be changed

The roots of nativism of the 19th century can be seen in what law of the late 18th century?

The Alien Act of 1798

The language and structure of the Declaration of Sentiments is purposefully modeled after which earlier American foundational document?

The Declaration of Independence

In this excerpt, Ross protests the Treaty of New Echota, which stipulated that the Cherokees would cede its lands in Georgia to the federal government. This treaty can be seen in the broader context of which federal law?

The Indian Removal Act

The migrants represented by the graph most typically settled in which of the following regions of the United States?

The Northeast

The developments described in the excerpt best illustrate which of the following?

The Second Great Awakening

This justification of the emotional tenor of revivalism is most clearly an example of which of the following nineteenth-century developments?

The Second Great Awakening's emphasis on individualism

The refusal of the federal government to address the grievances Ross states here led to what devastating event for the Cherokee people just a few years later?

The Trail of Tears

Which of the following most directly contributed to the change over time depicted on the two maps?

The building of canals and roads

By the 1870s, which of the following most reflected the continuation of the trend depicted on the maps?

The completion of transcontinental railroads

Emerson's remarks in the excerpt most directly reflected which of the following developments during the early nineteenth century?

The emergence of a national culture

The main trend shown in the graph was most directly associated with which of the following processes occurring in the United States at the time?

The emergence of an industrialized economy

The patterns of settlement shown in the map culminated in which of the following national crises by 1820?

The emergence of sectional tensions over the admission of the state of Missouri

The most significant long-term effect of Jackson's veto was

The federal government's inability to monitor monetary policy without a central bank, leading to the Panic of 1837.

Based upon Andrew Jackson's view of the Bank of the United States, which other contemporary development would he most likely support?

The removal of property qualifications for voting in most states

One significant result of the Monroe Doctrine was

The precedent it set for US foreign policy.