Religion Q3 Exam

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what are the 4 rules/questions fr. mike advises to use as guides for discernment?

"is it an open door?", "is it a good door?", "is it a wise door?", "what option do i actually want?"

how did st. augustine describe the discontent with the things of this world and where contentment is truly found?

"you have made us for yourself, o Lord, and our hearts are restless until they rest in you."

Why do you think the Church, following the example of Christ, requires the consecrated life to take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience? Which of these evangelical counsels would be easiest to live out? Which would be the most difficult in today's culture? Why? Would living in community make these vows easier or more difficult to fulfill?

(Essay Question)

through (a) prayer, (b) proclaiming the good news, and (c) serving the poor, the baptized participate in christs ministry through

(a) priest (b) prophet (c) king

christ established the church

- as a "body" - as an ordered society with a hierarchy - with members having different charisms - for all to depend on one another (all of the above)

those who answer the call to committed single life are those who have chosen to remain single and

- devote themselves entirely to the service of god and others - make no vow - are not overseen by a bishop (all of the above)

Within Consecrated life there are two types of orders:

Apostolic and Contemplative

In the Eleventh Century the __________________ order was founded in French Alps. Today, it remains one of the strictest monastic communities. This order adopted a rule called The Statutes, which includes rigorous manual labor, a sparse diet, simple clothing.

Carthusians

Married people entering consecrated life make promises of ______________ chastity.

Conjugal

Religious institutes may be characterized as either ________________ or apostolic.

Contemplative

___________________ were early hermits that represent the roots of moasticism.

Desert fathers

T/F: every vocation is a sacrament

F

T/F: the sacrament of holy orders includes bishops, priests, and nuns

F

Clerical religious institutes are composed mostly of women

False

Most men and women who choose consecrated life, have no desire to be a parent or have a spouse.

False

To receive the call to religious life, a person must have reached a high level of personal sanctity

False

All of the following orders grew out of the medieval reform except:

Franciscan Friars of the Renewal

The lives of consecrated people bear witness to the Gospel values taught by Christ, especially those embodied in the _______________.

Gospel

St. Ignatius of Loyola (1540) founded The Society of Jesus, better known as the _______________________.

Jesuits

In the Twelfth and Thirtheenth Centuries there was a rise of the ________________ or ("begging") orders. These depended entirely on alms for support. They include the Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians, Carmelites, and Discalced Carmelites.

Mendicant

What is a "begging" order?

Mendicant order

_______________________ supported the work of lay participation within the Church- Encourage development and support the good that they do- Confirming charisms and affirming their right to organize according to new patterns.

Second Vatican Council

The evangelical counsels are lived ordinarily within a particular religious or ______________ institution.

Secular

Each of the following is a major rule governing religious life except the Rule of...

St. Ambrose

T/F: every baptized person is called to the common priesthood

T

T/F: every life will entail some suffering and difficulty

T

T/F: grace can help the faithful to confront challenges and respond faithfully to gods calling

T

T/F: the sacraments are channels of grace

T

the sacramental sign of confirmation; part of the liturgical rites of the catechumenate as well as baptism and ordination of a bishop or priest

anointing

this term describes the bishop in union with pope as their head, exercising supreme and full authority in the church

apostolic college

without this the church could not have persisted after the deaths of the apostles

apostolic succession

God gave us freedom (free will) so we may: a.) fulfill our every desire b.) freely and responsibly choose how to think and act c.) do as we like d.) to test us and see us fail

b

The first of the Seven Sacraments that gives access to the other sacraments.

baptism

happiness or blessedness, especially the eternal happiness of heaven, which is the vision of God and participation in the divine nature; this is the greatest human desire

beatitude

the origin of his title is from the greek "overseer"

bishop

proclaiming the word of god from this is the special prerogative of the deacon

book of gospels

the value of life: a.) comes from your parents b.) is based on one's ability to sustain one's life c.) comes from God d.) is based on what you offer the world

c

when we seek happiness, we are actually seeking: a.) pleasure b.) our self c.) God d.) worldliness

c

the church of the local bishop, named after his ceremonial chair

cathedral

A specific gift or grace of the Holy Spirit which directly or indirectly benefits the Church, given in order to help a person live out the Christian life or to serve the common good in building up the Church

charism

______ are special gifts given by the holy spirit to individuals to use for the good of the church and the world

charisms

a holy oil used to anoint the hands of a priest because he will administer the sacraments and bless his people

chrism

the name given to the assembly of God's people, called together and united through baptism in a common profession of faith

church

the principle describing the relationship among all the bishops in which they, in union with the pope as their head, exercise a supreme teaching authority over the church

collegiality

by virtue of baptism and confirmation, all the faithful share in the one priesthood of christ and share in his mission of salvation

common priesthood of the faithful

from the latin for mutual participation or oneness together; body and blood of christ

communion

god himself is a communion or persons, the blessed trinity. because we are made in gods image and likeness, we are meant to live in _____ with others

communion

A permanent state of life recognized by the Church, entered freely in response to the call of Christ to perfection, and characterized by the profession of the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

consecrated life

the vestment distinctive of a deacon

dalmatic

from the greek for "ten words" the ten commandments given by god through moses

decalogue

the process by which a person discovers God's will for his or her life, particularly in determining the vocation or state of life to which God is calling that individual; the process, which involves prayer and contemplation, assists a person in making choices that are consistent with God's plans

discernment

the order of the ministry of service in the church

disconate

the theological virtue by which one believes in all that God has said and revealed to man and that the church proposes for belief

faith

true or false: God is not interested in our happiness

false

true or false: both humans and animals are made in the image and likeness of God

false

the ability or discretion to choose; the power to make choices that are unconstrained by external circumstances or by an entity such as fate or even divine will

free will

a gift from God that allows human beings to choose voluntarily to love him with their whole minds, hearts, and souls

freedom

the free and unmerited favor of God given, first of all, through the sacraments; it is a share in the divine life infused into the soul by the Holy Spirit to heal from sin and sanctify

grace

____ helps a person fulfill the responsibilities their vocation requires

grace of state

"you shall love the lord your god with all your heart, soul, and mind... you shall love your neighbor as yourself"

greatest commandment

Consecrated people are characterized by all the following except...

having St. John the Baptist as a model of consecration and discipleship

a person, usually one in consecrated life, who for religious motives has retired into solitary life, especially one of the early christian recluses

hermit

the order of teaching authority in the church, given by christ himself, with the pope as its head , followed by bishops, priests, and deacons

hierarchy

spiritual perfection or purity arising from a likeness unto God, who is perfectly holy, an attribute describing his complete separation from the sphere of the profane; the free dedication of a christian to the will of God and the participation in the life of grace, which is the perfection of charity

holiness

we as baptized Christians are all called to the universal vocation of _____. This vocation is lived out through a life of ____ and _____

holiness, love, service

which two vocations are also sacraments

holy orders, marriage

each person is made in the _____________________ of God; that is, like God insofar as having intelligence, free will, and the capacity to love

image (and likeness)

this term for the continuation of the priestly action of jesus christ comes from the greek for "work of the people"

indult

sacraments by which a man and a woman in accordance with gods design

marriage

those called to serve the church as priests and bishops. its purpose is to serve all the faithful by building up and guiding the church in the name of christ, who is the head of the body

ministerial priesthood

this episcopal head covering recalls the head covering worn by the high priest in the OT

miter

A member of a religious order who lives communal life in a monastery, abbey, or priory under a monastic rule of life observing the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

monk

based on the teaching st paul found in his first letter to the corinthians, this doctrine holds that believers united to christ as branches to a vine and due to that union tied to one another

mystical body of christ

the mandate of christ, given at the last supper discourse, to love one another as i have loved you

new commandment of love

The term properly referring to a woman religious who lives in an enclosed (cloistered) community and observes the evangelical counsels.

nun

in religious life, a person takes three vows:

poverty, Chasity, obedience

the intellectual power or faculty which is ordinarily employed by man in adapting thought or action to some end; the guiding principle of the human mind in the process of thinking

reason

every human person, by nature and vocation, is a ______________________, and refusing to freely live in this bond with God keeps one from living a truly human life; because every human person has been crated to live in communion with God, ultimate personal happiness can only be found in God

religious being

directed toward the salvation of others, conferring a particular mission in the church, and serving to build up the people of god

sacraments at the service of communion

a member of the church -- the mystical body of Christ -- on earth, in purgatory, or in heaven

saint

the process of being made holy which begins with baptism

sanctification

this institution prepares men to live long and faithful priestly lives

seminary

there are four personal vocations:

single life, consecrated life, priest, marriage

what are the four vocations recognized by the church?

single life, priesthood, religious life, and married life

A woman in consecrated life or, in some instances, in a society of apostolic life.

sister

what are the two purposes of married life

the well being of the spouse and procreation

true or false: God inscribes his law on our inner voice (conscience)

true

true or false: all people are called to holiness, to be saints

true

true or false: happiness and holiness are directly related; the holier a person is, the happier they are

true

refers to the fact that god calls every baptized person to seek holiness regardless of his or her state in life

universal call to holiness

the particular plan of calling that god has for each individual

vocation

All baptized are called to imitate Christ

True

Prophets from the Old Testament, like Elijah and Jeremiah, foreshadow consecrated life

True

The "eschatological dimension" of consecrated life is that it foreshadows the Kingdom of God in its full realization at the end of time.

True

The Blessed Virgin Mary is our model. She exemplifies consecration by her total obedience to the will of God.

True

The Evangelical Counsels are central to the consecrated life

True


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