BUSML 3250 Chapter 16
Ultra Tech Inc., a company manufacturing gardening tools, has decided to switch to a territorial sales force structure. Which of the following benefits is the company most likely to gain as a result of this decision? Each salesperson would be assigned to sell a single product in which he/she specializes. The cost of training new recruits would be eliminated. An increased focus on short-term customer relationships would boost local sales of specialized products. As each salesperson travels within a limited geographic area, travel expenses would decline. The capacity for mass production of a wide range of products would significantly increase.
As each salesperson travels within a limited geographic area, travel expenses would decline
In which of the following steps of the selling process is a salesperson most likely to meet the customer for the first time? Closing Preapproach Approach Prospecting follow-up
Approach
Apple has organized its sales force with separate staffs serving the consumer, another serving new customers, a third addressing the B2B market, and a small staff serving the industrial market. What approach to sales force structure is Apple using? Product sales force structure Market share sales force structure Profitability level sales force structure Customer (or market) sales force structure Territorial sales force structure
Customer (or market) sales force structure
In the ____________, separate sales forces are set up for different industries.
Customer sales force structure
In the ________, separate sales forces are set up for different industries. digital marketing system territorial sales force structure customer sales force structure geographical operations system product sales force structure
Customer sales force structure
Which of the following factors has most likely contributed to the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly in consumer markets? declining advertising efficiency rising hostility toward large firms increasing number of international firms declining interest in quality increasing popularity of e-procurement
Declining advertising efficiency
Which of the following is a primary reason that companies use e-learning to conduct sales training programs? Sales training programs that do not use e-learning are mostly ineffective Customer needs and habits can be unambiguously conveyed through online training programs E-learning is the best way to simulate real-life sales calls E-learning eliminates employee attrition E-learning cuts travel and training costs
E-learning cuts travel and training costs
Which of the following is the last step in the selling process? Demonstration Follow-up Qualifying Approach Handling objections
Follow-up
If a company ________, it should adopt a product sales force structure, in which the sales force specializes along product lines. has numerous and complex products lacks salespeople with superior technical know-how maintains that product specialization is counter productive manufactures a small number of simple products specializes in a single product
Has numerous and complex products
Robin works in a manufacturing company in Ohio. She sells products and handles customer requests via the company's online live chat feature. In her company, Robin is most likely a part of the ________. operations management team inside sales force product designing team outside sales force executive management
Inside Sales Force
A five-foot high cardboard display of Terry the polar bear, mascot of Terry's protein shake, next to the shelf containing Terry's products in a supermarket is an example of a(n) ________. advertising specialty business promotion point-of-purchase promotion sample rebate
Point-of-purchase promotion
Melissa Price is a member of the sales force at Urban Fashions, a Houston-based manufacturer of women's apparel. Melissa is preparing for a first meeting with a wholesaler who is a potential customer. She is learning as much as she can about her prospect and his organization. Melissa is in the ________ step of the personal selling process. preapproach follow-up qualifying demonstration prospecting
Preapproach
During the ________ step of the selling process, the salesperson tells the value story to the buyer, showing how the company's product or service solves the customer's problems. follow-up presentation preapproach prospecting closing
Presentation
Which of the following would most likely improve coordination between marketing and sales? Salespeople should directly participate in the development of new products. The marketing and the sales departments should conduct annual job rotations. Marketing managers should field test new promotion strategies before the sales team. The sales force should strategize promotional strategies and be the primary decision makers about marketing. Salespeople should participate in marketing planning sessions by sharing firsthand customer knowledge.
Salespeople should participate in marketing planning sessions by sharing firsthand customer knowledge
Which of the following is the most effective — but most expensive —way to introduce a new product or create new excitement for an existing one? coupons cash refunds cents-off deals satisficing sampling
Sampling
Which of the following is the best way for a company to increase selling time? implementing high-commission plans implementing mass customization simplifying administrative duties sharing less information with customers reducing the number of customers
Simplifying administrative duties
Sales promotion tools are used by most organizations, including manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and not-for-profit institutions. Which of the following entities is typically outside the realm of the sales promotion targets? Business customers Retailers and wholesalers Members of the sales force Final buyers Suppliers
Suppliers
Happy Pet is a large pet food company that has convinced the retailers and the wholesalers of the New England area to resell its products. Happy Pet promises to reimburse the advertising costs to its retailers and wholesalers for advertising its products. This is an example of a ________. price pack advertising specialty point-of-purchase promotion trade promotion sweepstake
Trade promotion
________ refer to sales promotion tools used to persuade resellers to carry a brand, give it shelf space, promote it in advertising, and push it to consumers. Events Frequency marketing programs Trade promotions Point-of-purchase promotions Coupons and inserts
Trade promotions
A company grouped its accounts into different classes according to size, account status, or other factors related to the amount of effort required to maintain the account. It then determined the number of salespeople needed to call on each class of accounts the desired number of times. What approach did the firm use to determine the sales force size it needed? Customer approach Territory approach Workload approach Product approach Market approach
Workload approach
________ refers to the standard that establishes the amount each salesperson should sell and how sales should be divided among the company's products. A bill of sale Prospecting A sales quota Conditional sale satisfying
A sales quota
A(n) ________ is a written representation of a salesperson's completed activities. contract of sale sales quotation call report bill of sale tender
Call report
After successfully overcoming a potential customer's objection to buying the vacuum cleaner he was selling, Terrence, a salesperson, asked the customer for an order. Terrence is in the __________ stage of the selling process. Preapproach Prospecting Follow-up Approach Closing
Closing
________ refers to the sales step in which a salesperson asks the customer for an order. Approach Prospecting Handling objections Demonstration Closing
Closing
________ refers to a practice in which salespeople drop in unannounced on various offices. Cold calling Value selling Direct marketing Niche marketing Hybrid selling
Cold calling
Trade shows most likely help companies to ________. reduce the inside sales force shorten the selling process trim overhead costs maximize productivity find new sales leads
Find new sales leads
Right after closing, Joshua, a senior sales manager at Halcyon Technologies called up the customer to ensure that she was satisfied with Halcyon's products. By calling the customer, Joshua also wanted to ensure repeat business. In this instance, Joshua is in the ________ stage of the selling process. handling objections follow-up closing preapproach Prospecting
Follow-up
Which of the following steps in the selling process is most focused on ensuring customer satisfaction and repeat business? Preapproach Follow-up Handling objections Demonstration Qualifying prospects
Follow-up
Monty Boyd, an account manager, travels frequently on West Coast Airlines. Monty earns points for every mile he flies, and he will soon have enough points to receive a free airline ticket. West Coast Airlines is attempting to build a strong customer relationship with Monty through a __________
Frequency marketing program
Before calling on a prospect, the salesperson should learn as much as possible about the organization and its buyers. This step is known as ________. approach preapproach closing presentation prospecting
Preapproach
Which of the following best explains why companies are adopting the team selling approach to service large, complex accounts? Team selling facilitates the evaluation of individual contributions. Products have become too complicated for one salesperson to handle a large company's needs. With team selling, companies are not required to train the outside sales force any longer. Customers prefer dealing with many salespeople rather than one sales representative. Job rotation, an integral part of team selling, keeps workers motivated and boosts their morale.
Products have become too complicated for one salesperson to handle a large company's needs
_________ are useful articles imprinted with an advertiser's name, logo, or message that are given as gifts to consumers. Premiums Cents-off deals Promotional products Sweepstakes Rebates
Promotional products
What is the first step in the personal selling process?
Prospecting and qualifying
During the prospecting stage, a salesperson needs to identify the good leads and screen out the poor ones through a process known as?
Qualifying
________ are like coupons except that the price reduction occurs after the purchase rather than at the retail outlet. Promotional products Samples Price packs Rebates Premiums
Rebates
Order takers might simply answer the phone and enter customers' orders. In contrast, order getters in the selling process have a much more complicated job, which involves creative selling, social selling, and ________. Developing the appropriate advertising for the target Profits taking Making non personal communications with customers Relationship building Pulling products through the channels of distribution
Relationship Building
________ consists of short-term incentives to encourage the purchase of a product or service. Benchmarking Conditional sale Sales promotion Value selling Advertising
Sales promotion
Amanda Perkins is a senior sales manager in Arlington Steelworks. As the customer base of her company has grown larger and more demanding over the last few years, Amanda insists on ________, or using groups of people from various departments such as sales, technical support, engineering, and even upper management to service complex accounts. E-procurement Team selling Observational research Cross selling Vendor screening
Team selling
In the _________, each salesperson is assigned to an exclusive geographic area and sells the company's full line of products or services to all customers in that region. Geographical operations system Territorial sales force structure Customer sales force structure Product sales force structure Digital marketing system
Territorial sales force structure