Chapter Review 7-10

AVOID applying pressure down when ________; compensate for pressure with speed.

filing

A __________________ is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses.

foot file

Which of the following has an electric option, to add a special touch to pedicures?

foot mitts

How many treatments might a client with scaly feet need?

3-6 weekly treatment

_____________ are/is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium.

A curette

What could be the problem with a pedicure bath that is NOT properly cleaned?

A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients.

When using inserts in footbaths, how often should the insert be changed?

After each client's service

Which type of bit has grooves called flutes and sometimes has coatings to enhance filing?

Carbide

What is the first step of electric filing for pedicures?

Clean the feet, and inspect for cuts or unhealthy conditions.

When dealing with a client with health considerations, what should you use to gently remove nonliving tissue from the nail plate?

Curette

Which type of bit chips the surface of product when filing and can be used in a back-and-forth motion?

Diamond

Which of the following issues has been highly discussed and publicized in the media?

Disinfection of pedicure baths

Your instructor is teaching about electric files. A student, Belle, asks if it's necessary to use electric files and if she could stick with traditional filing. How might your instructor respond?

Electric files are a necessary tool when offering nail enhancements and pedicures in the salon.

Pedicure bits come in varying types and materials. Which is NOT one of them?

Emerald

Which of the following involves a gritty lotion?

Exfoliating scrub

What is the suggested speed for surface work?

Fast

For toenails, which grit should you use to seal the edges?

Fine grit

Which type of bit was designed to use sideways to carve a "V" into the smile line area?

French fill

You should NOT perform services on a client with this issue

Fungus

You should NOT perform services on a client with this issue.

Fungus

How might you help a client who needs to tighten and tone the skin on the feet?

Give the client a mask.

____________ can occur when the bit is too close to the skin, you are using an improper angle of the bit, or the bit is too large.

Grabbing

Which of the following is a solution to get more shine?

Graduate grits from coarsest to finest.

If your client has this special consideration, ensure that the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles.

Involuntary movement

When performing a massage, where should you begin to apply lotion?

Just below the knee

What is NOT included in a basic pedicure?

Leg massage

If your client has this special consideration, move any obstructions or tripping hazards.

Limited Mobility

When giving a pedicure to this client with special considerations, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes.

Limited mobility

What speed should you put your machine on when removing gel polish from hard gel or acrylic product?

Low to medium

For toenails, which grit is best to use in general?

Medium grit

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse.

Metal Files

________________ can be caused by aggressive filing with or without an electric file.

Microshattering

Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time-saving as well as an important preventative tool for ingrown toenails?

Nail rasp

When giving a pedicure to clients with this special consideration, always check with them to make sure they are not in any pain.

Painful joints

Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing this service of clients who are sensitive to heat due to a loss of sensation in the extremities.

Paraffin

Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?

Pedicure footbath

What can help make it ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the client's feet?

Pedicure stool

Which of the following is NOT a place listed where electric training can be found?

Publicly held classes

Suppose you could only afford an inexpensive electric file. What should you do?

Purchase a less expensive machine, and invest in a higher-quality machine later.

What can be used as a menu expander?

Shorter services

Which type of bit feels like a pencil eraser, with grits ranging from coarse to fine?

Silicone

What is the suggested speed for cuticle work?

Slow

Sofia is a new nail tech employee. Her manager noticed that Sofia has just taken on a walk-in client when she had only started disinfecting her foot spa a few minutes earlier. What has Sofia likely done?

Sofia has likely rushed through cleaning the foot spa.

Which type of bit has rounded ends for safety and is great for beginners?

Swiss carbide

Which type of bit is designed with a flat top and is used to shape the top surface of the nail enhancement on small nails at a flat angle?

Tapered barrel

What comparison is correct with regard to the foot pedal?

The pedal works like the accelerator in a car.

Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?

The salon

Where should you place your fingers (EXCEPT thumb) when performing a foot massage?

Top side of the foot

_______________ is understood as the power of a machine or its ability to keep turning when you are applying pressure during filing.

Torque

Which part of the machine conducts the electricity from the wall plug to the machine?

Transformer

When considering a comfortable handpiece, which of the following should you consider?

Weight, size, and shape

How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?

With a firm grip

When would you add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure?

You can add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure after the massage and before polishing.

Some callus softeners are _______________ and potentially hazardous.

alkaline

Steph is complaining about dust getting inside her file. What should you tell her?

closed casket

What is the potential problem of a callus shaver blade?

debilitating infections

What should you be doing during the last 10 minutes of your pedicure?

disinfecting the pedicure bowl

Turn the client's hand to ________ along the sides of the product.

file

How might you help a client condition the skin and soften calluses?

foot lotion or creams

Pedicures are particularly important for all of the following EXCEPT what?

gardener

Celeste, a nail tech, is speaking to Kim, another nail tech, about her dry skin. What might Kim ask Celeste if she is using that could help prevent dry skin?

gloves

Where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other important topics in the nail industry?

http://www.probeauty.org/NMC

When clipping the nails of a client who has special considerations, what should you do?

look in between toes

How might you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet?

lotion

The MOST enjoyable _____________ is rhythmic.

massage

To remove hard gels, you can use a diamond bit with a _______ grit.

medium

Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to prevent damage to all of the following EXCEPT?

nail tips

Which is LEAST likely to be used with electric foot mitts?

not lotion, masks, or skin softners

The possibility of NOT being able to wear a certain pair of shoes should be discussed before doing this:

polishing the toenails

What is the fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service?

product line

Pedicure __________________ must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin of the toe in the jaws.

toenail nippers

How long does a spa pedicure take?

1-1.5 hours

Which size is intended for professional nail bits?

1/32"

Pedicures were rarely performed until when?

1980s

How long does the basic pedicure take?

30-45 minutes

When scheduling a pedicure, advise your client NOT to shave her legs for ____ hours prior to her appointment.

48

What is the range of RPMs for electric files?

5,000-35,000 RPMs

There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

???

Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation?

A light, loose grip

What should you be looking for in your machine when you use MOSTLY enhancement products such as liquid and powder systems or UV/LED hard gel products?

A more powerful machine, with higher RPMs

If your client has this special consideration, be clear and describe colors to her, giving examples

Altered vision

What is the last step of electric filing for pedicures?

Clean and disinfect bits.

Which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?

Foot lotion

Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

Foot soak

Which of the following is true about torque, power, and speed?

High torque = more power = lower speed

Which of the following is often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, and beneficial extracts?

Mask

What is considered to be the MOST enjoyed feature of any nail service?

Massage

Hobby tools should NOT be used on which of the following?

Nails

_____________ is considered a science by many nail technicians.

Reflexology

______________ is/are caused by holding barrel bits at the wrong angle and pressing down on the front or top edge of the bit during maintenance services.

Rings of Fire

What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths?

Scheduled cleaning

How could a salon or spa get clients to come for services for a year?

Sell clients 12 services at a discount.

What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?

Sell special themed pedicures for holidays.

Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas?

The state

What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?

The time and date

Lift the ______ frequently when filing to AVOID causing heat.

bit

Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?

bottom of the foot

A __________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on.

mask

What material is usually NOT used for basin soak baths?

Glass